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jaar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:jāarandjäär

Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromDutchjaar, fromMiddle Dutchjâer, fromOld Dutchjār, fromProto-Germanic*jērą, fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jaar (pluraljare,diminutivejaartjie)

  1. Ayear.

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanjār, fromOld High Germanjār, fromProto-West Germanic*jār, fromProto-Germanic*jērą, fromProto-Indo-European*yóh₁r̥. Cognate withGermanJahr,Englishyear.

Noun

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jaar n (pluraljaardardiminutivejéerle)

  1. (Sette Comuni)year

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “jaar” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchjâer, fromOld Dutchjār, fromProto-Germanic*jērą, fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jaar n (pluraljaren,diminutivejaartje n)

  1. year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)
    Eenjaar op Mars duurt ongeveer 687 aardse dagen.Ayear on Mars lasts about 687 Earth days.
    Het is bijna eenjaar geleden dat we elkaar zagen.It's almost ayear since we last saw each other.
    Elkjaar vieren we onze trouwdag.Everyyear, we celebrate our wedding anniversary.
  2. year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)
    Hetjaar 2023 zal hun afstudeerjaar zijn.Theyear 2023 will be their graduationyear.
    Alle studenten van hetjaar 2020 zijn uitgenodigd voor de reünie.All students from theyear 2020 are invited to the reunion.
    Ze was de beste student van haarjaar.She was the top student of heryear.

Usage notes

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The singular form is normally used after numerals andstock phrases instead of plurals but both are considered correct grammatically. Thus, it would be more common to say "velejaren geleden" – many years ago; but "driejaar geleden" – "three years ago" or in "in de laatste paarjaar" as opposed to "in de laatste paar jaren" ("in the last couple of years").

Derived terms

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-types of year

Descendants

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Anagrams

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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Determiner

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jaar (invariable)

  1. (Sylt)their(third-person plural possessive determiner)

Pronoun

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jaar (pluraljaaren)

  1. (Sylt)theirs(third-person plural possessive pronoun)

See also

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Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casesingular
referent
plural referent
fullreducedfullreducedattributiveindependent
singular1stik'kmiminminen
2nddidindinen
3rdmhi'rhöm'nsinsinen
f'shöör'shöörhöören
nhatet,'thömet,'tsinsinen
dual1stwatunkunkunken
2ndatjunkjunkjunken
3rdjatjam'sjaarjaaren
plural1stüüsüüsüüsen
2ndijuujuujuuen
3rdja'sjam'sjaarjaaren
  • The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
  • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
  • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
  • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Semai

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Pronoun

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jaar[1]

  1. we (I and another, but not you)(1st person dual pronoun, exclusive)

See also

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Semai personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personexclusiveèngjaarjiiq
inclusivehaarhiiq
2nd personhèq /hèèqje'oot,jerkeeq,kééqkeeq,ngkeeq /ngkééq
3rd personijii,kééq /keequbay /ubaayet,ennaay,mambééq

References

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  1. ^Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008),Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi:Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jaar&oldid=89211974"
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