FromProto-Balto-Slavic*jūˀs, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs(“you (pl.)”). The non-nominative forms were re-formed, following the paradigm ofu-stems: a new accusative*júns >jūs, a new genitive*jūsōn >jūsu (cf.Old Prussianiouson), and a new dative*jūmus >*jumus >jums. Cognates includeLithuanianjūs,Old Prussianioūs,iaūs,Gothic𐌾𐌿𐍃(jus),Sanskritयूयम्(yūyam) (<*yūš-).[1]
jūs
jūs(personal, 2nd person plural)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | es | mēs | |
| 2nd person | familiar | tu | jūs |
| polite | jūs | ||
| 3rd person | m | viņš | viņi |
| f | viņa | viņas | |
FromProto-Balto-Slavic*jūˀs, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs(“you (pl.)”).
jūs
| singular(vienaskaita) | dual(dviskaita) | plural(daugiskaita) | reflexive (sangrąžiniai) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasisasmuo) | 2nd person (antrasisasmuo) | 3rd person (trečiasisasmuo) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||||||||
| nominative (vardininkas) | àš | tù | ji̇̀s, jisai̇̃ | ji̇̀, jinai̇̃ | mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu, jiẽdu | jiẽdvi | mẽs | jū̃s | jiẽ | jõs | - | ||||
| genitive (kilmininkas) | manę̃s | tavę̃s | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | savę̃s | ||||||||
| dative (naudininkas) | mán | táu | jám | jái | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mùms | jùms | ji̇́ems | jóms | sáu | |||||||
| accusative (galininkas) | manè | tavè | jį̇̃ | ją̃ | mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu | jiẽdvi | mùs | jùs | juõs | jàs | savè | ||||
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | manimi̇̀,manim̃ | tavimi̇̀,tavim̃ | juõ | jà | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mumi̇̀s | jumi̇̀s | jai̇̃s | jomi̇̀s | savimi̇̀, savim̃ | |||||||
| locative (vietininkas) | manyjè,manỹ | tavyjè,tavỹ | jamè | jojè | mùdviese | jùdviese | jiẽdviese | mumysè | jumysè | juosè | josè | savyjè, savỹ | |||||||
| possessive (savybiniai) | màno | tàvo | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | sàvo | ||||||||
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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*jūˀs, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs(“you (pl.)”).
jūs (singulartū)