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iz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "iz"

English

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Etymology 1

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Eye dialect spelling ofis.

Verb

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iz

  1. (African-American Vernacular)third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofbe

Etymology 2

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Respelling.

Pronoun

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iz

  1. (Geordie)Eye dialect spelling ofus(“me”).

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicایز
Arabicиз

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*īŕ. Cognate withChuvashйӑр(jăr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iz (definite accusativeizi,pluralizlər)

  1. trace
  2. imprint,impress

Declension

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Declension ofiz
singularplural
nominativeizizlər
definite accusativeiziizləri
dativeizəizlərə
locativeizdəizlərdə
ablativeizdənizlərdən
definite genitiveizinizlərin
Possessive forms ofiz
nominative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)izimizlərim
sənin(“your”)izinizlərin
onun(“his/her/its”)iziizləri
bizim(“our”)izimizizlərimiz
sizin(“your”)izinizizləriniz
onların(“their”)izi orizləriizləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)izimiizlərimi
sənin(“your”)iziniizlərini
onun(“his/her/its”)iziniizlərini
bizim(“our”)izimiziizlərimizi
sizin(“your”)iziniziizlərinizi
onların(“their”)izini orizləriniizlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)iziməizlərimə
sənin(“your”)izinəizlərinə
onun(“his/her/its”)izinəizlərinə
bizim(“our”)izimizəizlərimizə
sizin(“your”)izinizəizlərinizə
onların(“their”)izinə orizlərinəizlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)izimdəizlərimdə
sənin(“your”)izindəizlərində
onun(“his/her/its”)izindəizlərində
bizim(“our”)izimizdəizlərimizdə
sizin(“your”)izinizdəizlərinizdə
onların(“their”)izində orizlərindəizlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)izimdənizlərimdən
sənin(“your”)izindənizlərindən
onun(“his/her/its”)izindənizlərindən
bizim(“our”)izimizdənizlərimizdən
sizin(“your”)izinizdənizlərinizdən
onların(“their”)izindən orizlərindənizlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(“my”)iziminizlərimin
sənin(“your”)izininizlərinin
onun(“his/her/its”)izininizlərinin
bizim(“our”)izimizinizlərimizin
sizin(“your”)izinizinizlərinizin
onların(“their”)izinin orizlərininizlərinin

Derived terms

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Cimbrian

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Verb

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iz

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsoin

Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*īŕ.

Noun

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iz

  1. trace

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “iz”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*iź,*iś, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰs(“from”). Cognates includeLithuanianiš, dialectaliž,Old Prussianis,Proto-Slavic*jьz (Old Church Slavonicиз(iz),Russianиз(iz)),Ancient Greekἐξ(ex),ἐκ(ek) (dialectalἐς(es)),Latinex,ē andNorthern Kurdishji.[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Preposition

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iz (with genitive)

  1. (archaic)from,out of
    iz apakšzemes ―from the underworld
    Vanags izņēma glāzesiz skapja ―Vanags took the glassesfrom the cabinet
    ...lai šis karogs /iz tavas rokas nes mums uzvaru... ―so that this flagfrom your hands brings us victory

Usage notes

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This old preposition has mostly been replaced by its synonymno(“from, out of”). The related prefixiz-, however, is still very frequent.

References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “iz”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Livonian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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i’z

  1. inflection ofä’b(negative verb):
    1. first-personsingularpastindicative
    2. third-personsingularpastindicative
    3. first-personpluralpastindicative
    • 2012–2013, “iz”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors,Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
      maiz lǟ iz sīņõ, iz tǟnõ
      Ididn't go in any direction
    • 2012–2013, “iz”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors,Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
      iz ūo
      wasn't
    • 2012–2013, “iz”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors,Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:
      iz ūo aigõ
      therewasn't time

Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈis/

Verb

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iȥ

  1. second-personsingularpresentimperative ofëȥȥen

Old High German

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*it.

Pronoun

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iȥ

  1. it
Descendants
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  • Middle High German:ëȥ
    • Alemannic German:es
    • Bavarian:es
      Cimbrian:es,'z(Luserna),is,'s
      Mòcheno:s
    • Central Franconian:
      Hunsrik:es
    • German:es
    • Luxembourgish:et
    • Rhine Franconian:
      Pennsylvania German:es
    • Vilamovian:s
    • Yiddish:עס(es)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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iȥ

  1. second-personsingularpresentimperative ofëȥȥan

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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iz m animal

  1. (Far Masovian)alternative form ofjeż

Further reading

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  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “iz”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, inSprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page109

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromHungarianíz, fromProto-Uralic*ipsɜ or*ipśɜ(“smell, taste”).

Noun

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iz n (pluralizuri)

  1. smell,whiff

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeizizulizuriizurile
genitive-dativeizizuluiizuriizurilor
vocativeizuleizurilor

Salar

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ȫŕ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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iz

  1. self

References

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  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “iz”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, page120
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “iz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN, page144

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Turkic*īŕ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iz

  1. mark,sign

References

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  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “iz”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[6], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, page120
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “izi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN, page144

San Juan Guelavía Zapotec

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Etymology

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FromProto-Zapotec*yisa.

Noun

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iz

  1. year

References

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  • López Antonio, Joaquín; Jones, Ted; Jones, Kris (2012),Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía‎[7] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages15, 23

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jьz, fromProto-Indo-European*eḱs(“out of”),*eǵʰs,*h₁eǵʰs.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ȉz (Cyrillic spellingи̏з)

  1. from,out of [withgenitive]
    Petar jeiz Podgorice. ―Petar is from Podgorica.
    izaćiiz sobe ―to go out of the room
    pitiiz čaše ―to drink from a glass
    doćiiz Amerike ―to come from America
  2. Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin;for,because of,out of[withgenitive]
    iz navike ―out of habit
    iz nepoznatog razloga ―for whatever reason
    iz straha ―out of fear
    из искуства ―from experience
    из прикрајка ―stealthily
    из страха ―from fear
    ispitiz matematike ―math test (literally, “test out of math”)
    seminariz biologije ―biology seminar
  3. (colloquial, regional)(+instrumental case)with,together with,along with
    ićiiz njim ―to go with him

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*jьz, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵʰs,*h₁eǵʰs(“from”).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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iz

  1. from (with the source or provenance of or at)[withgenitive]

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishایز(iz,“footmark, track, trace, trail”), fromOld Anatolian Turkish[script needed](iz,“footprint”), fromProto-Turkic*īŕ.[1]

Cognates

Cognate withKarakhanidايز(īz,“trace on soil or skin”),Old Uyghur[script needed](iz,“footprint”),Azerbaijaniiz(“trace, scar”),Bashkirэҙ(eź,“trace”),ыҙан(ıźan,“furrow”),Chuvashйӗр(jĕr,“trace, mark”),йӑран(jăran,“furrow”),Kazakhіз(ız,“trace”),Khakasіс(ìs,“trace”),Kyrgyzиз(iz,“trace”),Southern Altaiис(is,“trace”),Turkmenyz(“trace”),Tuvanис(is,“trace”),Uyghurئىز(iz,“trace”),Uzbekiz(“trace”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iz (definite accusativeizi,pluralizler)

  1. footprint
  2. track,trace
    Synonym:çığır
  3. trace,mark,evidence,clue

Declension

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Declension ofiz
singularplural
nominativeizizler
definite accusativeiziizleri
dativeizeizlere
locativeizdeizlerde
ablativeizdenizlerden
genitiveizinizlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularizimizlerim
2nd singularizinizlerin
3rd singulariziizleri
1st pluralizimizizlerimiz
2nd pluralizinizizleriniz
3rd pluralizleriizleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularizimiizlerimi
2nd singulariziniizlerini
3rd singulariziniizlerini
1st pluralizimiziizlerimizi
2nd pluraliziniziizlerinizi
3rd pluralizleriniizlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularizimeizlerime
2nd singularizineizlerine
3rd singularizineizlerine
1st pluralizimizeizlerimize
2nd pluralizinizeizlerinize
3rd pluralizlerineizlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularizimdeizlerimde
2nd singularizindeizlerinde
3rd singularizindeizlerinde
1st pluralizimizdeizlerimizde
2nd pluralizinizdeizlerinizde
3rd pluralizlerindeizlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularizimdenizlerimden
2nd singularizindenizlerinden
3rd singularizindenizlerinden
1st pluralizimizdenizlerimizden
2nd pluralizinizdenizlerinizden
3rd pluralizlerindenizlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singulariziminizlerimin
2nd singularizininizlerinin
3rd singularizininizlerinin
1st pluralizimizinizlerimizin
2nd pluralizinizinizlerinizin
3rd pluralizlerininizlerinin

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ī́ŕu”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Yatzachi Zapotec

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Etymology

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FromProto-Zapotec*yisa.

Noun

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iz

  1. year

Derived terms

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References

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  • Butler H., Inez M. (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de Yatzachi: Yatzachi el Bajo, Yatzachi el Alto, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;37)‎[8], second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages241, 365

Yiddish

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Romanization

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iz

  1. romanization ofאיז
    • 2007 January 26,Stefan Kanfer, “In Lower Manhattan, the Echo of the Yiddish Stage Endures”, inThe New York Times‎[9] (in English), archived fromthe original on31 March 2019:
      As a Yiddish proverb has it: Badarf men hunik ven tsukeriz zis? Who needs honey when sugar is sweet?

Zoogocho Zapotec

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Etymology

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FromProto-Zapotec*yisa.

Noun

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iz

  1. year

Derived terms

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References

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  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;38)‎[10] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages236, 324
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