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item

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ítemandItem

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishitem, fromLatinitem(also; in the same manner). The present English meaning derives from a usage in lists, where the first entry would begininprimis (“firstly”) orimprimis, and the other entries withitem(also, moreover). Later, the members of lists were referred to as "items".

Pronunciation

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Noun

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item (pluralitems)

  1. A distinct physicalobject.
    Tweezers are great for manipulating smallitems.
    • 2013 July 26,Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects   [] ”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 7, page32:
      The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters []. But the priciestitems in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna.
  2. (by extension, video games) An object that can bepicked up for later use.
  3. Aline oftext having alegal or other meaning; a separate particular in an account.
    theitems in a bill
    In response to the firstitem, we deny all wrongdoing.
    • 2001, David L. Lieber and Jules Harlow,Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page1143:
      Beyond being mereitems of a legal code, they [themitzvot] are the very basis of the relationship that God and the people Israel have established.
  4. (psychometrics) Aquestion on atest, which may include itsanswers.
    The exam has 100items, each of which includes a correct response and three distractors.
  5. A matter for discussion in anagenda.
    The firstitem for discussion is the budget for next year's picnic.
  6. (informal) Two people who are having a romantic or sexual relationship with each other.
    Jack and Jill are anitem.
  7. A shortarticle in anewspaper.
    anitem concerning the weather
  8. (obsolete) Ahint; aninnuendo.
    • 1655,Thomas Fuller,The Church-history of Britain; [], London: [] Iohn Williams [],→OCLC,(please specify |book=I to XI):
      A secretitem was given to some of the bishops[] to absent themselves.
  9. (India)Ellipsis ofitem girl.
    • 2017, Nandita Chaudhary, Pernille Hviid, Giuseppina Marsico,Resistance in Everyday Life: Constructing Cultural Experiences, page246:
      In this chapter, we will attempt to trace the course of initiation into the classical arts, from the self-taught gyrations of Bollywooditems to the serious rigours of a classical Indian dance form.

Synonyms

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  • (object):article,object,thing
  • (line of text having a legal or semantic meaning):
  • (matter for discussion):subject,topic
  • (two people who are having a relationship with each other):couple
  • (psychometrics): test/assessment question

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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distinct physical object
video games: object that can be picked up for later use
line of text having a particular meaning
test assessment question
matter for discussion in an agenda
informal: two people who are having a relationship with each other
short article
hint; innuendo

Verb

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item (third-person singular simple presentitems,present participleiteming,simple past and past participleitemed)

  1. (transitive) To make anote of.

Related terms

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Adverb

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item (notcomparable)

  1. likewise

Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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item

  1. (archaic)as well
    Synonyms:také,rovněž,dále,kromě toho
    Jedná se o zdravý všelék proti bolestem aitem proti závrati.It's a healthy universal cure for pain andalso for vertigo.

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishitem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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item n (pluralitems,diminutiveitempje n)

  1. item (matter of discussion)
    Synonyms:thema,onderwerp,kwestie,issue
    Tijdens de vergadering was de recente wateroverlast een van de belangrijksteitems.
    During the meeting, the recent flooding was one of the most importantitems.
  2. item (specific object)
    Iederitem heeft een QR-code die de klant informatie geeft over de fabriek, kostprijs en marges.
    Eachitem has a QR code that gives the customer information about the factory, cost price and margins.

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinitem.

Adverb

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item

  1. (obsolete)same; in the same way
  2. (obsolete)in addition

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishitem.

Noun

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item m (pluralitems)

  1. item(line of text in a grouping, list)
  2. (psychometrics) item(of a questionnaire, test)
  3. (video games) item(collectable object)

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinitem.Doublet ofitem.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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item

  1. (law) in thesame way

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishitem, fromLatinitem.Doublet ofitem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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item m (invariable)

  1. (computer science) a single programmed unit
  2. (linguistics) an element of a grammatical or lexical set

References

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  1. 1.01.1item inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*éy and*só. Compareita anditidem.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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item (notcomparable)

  1. justlike(in a comparison)
    • c. 200BCE – 190BCE,Plautus,Captivi5.4:
      HĒGIŌ. Salvē, exoptāte gnāte mī. TYNDARUS. Hem, quid 'gnāte mī'?
      Attat, sciō quor tē patrem assimules esse et mē fīlium:
      quia mīitem ut parentēs lūcis dās tuendī cōpiam.
      HEGIO. Hello, my wished-for son. TYNDARUS. Huh, what 'my son'?
      Alas, I know why you act as if you were a father and I your son:
      because you give me the means to see the light,just like parents do.
    • 46BCE,Cicero,Orator60:
      Ita fit ut nōnitem in ōrātiōne ut in versū numerus exstet, idque quod numerōsum in ōrātiōne dīcitur nōn semper numerō fīat, sed nōnnunquam aut concinnitāte aut cōnstructiōne verbōrum.
      So it turns out that there isn't a metre in prosejust like in verse, and that which in oration is called 'metrical' is not always caused by metre, but also on occasion by the euphony and construction of the words.
  2. likewise,also,further

Descendants

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See also

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Latin correlatives(edit)
typedemonstrativeanaphoricidentityinterrogativeindefinitenegativeother
proximalmedialdistalindefiniteirrelative / emphaticrelativeindefinitefree choiceuniversalnegative polarity
basichiciste
istic
ille
illic
isipse
īdem
ecquis
ecquī
ecquisnam
ecquīnam
quisquamne
quisnam
quīnam
quis
quī
quisquis
quīcumque
quis
quī
quīdam
aliquis
aliquī
quispiam
quīvis
quīlibet
quisquequisquam
ūllus
°aliquisquam
nēquisquam
nēmō
nihil
nūllus
alius
possessive*eccuius
cuiusquamne
cuiusnamcuiuscuiuscumquealicuius
cuiusdam
cuiusvīscuiusquecuiusquamnēcuiusquam
comparative (likeness)huiusmodī
huiuscemodī
istī̆usmodīillī̆usmodīeiusmodīeiusdemmodīcuiusmodīcuiusmodīcumquealicuiusmodī
cuiusdammodī
cuiusvīsmodīcuiusquemodīcuiusquammodīnēcuiusquammodī
dualuterneuternamuterutercumquealteruterutervīs
uterlibet
uterqueneuteralter
placehīcistīcillīcibī̆ibī̆demusquamneubinamubī̆ubī̆cumque
ubiubī̆
alicubī̆
uspiam
ubivīs
ubilibet
ubīque
usque
usquamnusquam
nūllibī
alibī
aliās
sourcehincistincillincindeindidem°undiquamneundenamundeundecumque
undeunde
alicunde°undelibetundique°undiquam°nēundiquam
°nūllunde
aliunde
destinationhūc
°hōrsum
istūc
°istōrsum
illūc
°illōrsum
eōdemecquō
°quōquamne
quōnamquō
quōrsum
quōcumque
quōquō
°quōrsumcumque
aliquō
quōpiam
°aliquōvorsum
quōvīs
quōlibet
quōquequōquamnusquam
°nūllōrsum
aliō
aliōrsum
method,
means,
path,
place
hācistācillāceādemecquā
°quāquamne
quānamquāquācumque
quāquā
aliquāquāvīs
quālibet
quāque°quāquam
ūllā
nēquāquam
haudquāquam
aliā
distancehāctenusistātenus
istāctenus
illātenus
illāctenus
eātenusecquātenus
°quāquamne tenus
quātenusnamquātenus°quātenuscumque
°quāquātenus
aliquātenus
quādantenus
quātenusvīs
quātenuslibet
°quāquamtenus
ūllātenus
nūllātenusaliātenus
mannerhōcmodōistōmodōillōmodōita
sīc,
modō
item
itidem
°quīquamneutinamut
prout
quī
quōmodō
quōmodo
quemadmodum
utcumque
utut
proutcumque
quōmodocumque
°quemadmodumcumque
quī
quōdammodō
aliquōmodō
quōmodolibetutīque°utiquam
°quīquam
ūllōmodō
nihil
neutiquam
neutī̆que
nēquīquam
nūllōmodō
aliter
aliōquī
alterō/aliōmodō
timenum
nunc
dum
dunc
dūdum
ōlimtum
tunc
simulecquandō
umquamne
quandōnamquandō
cum
cumque
quandōcumque
quandōque
°quandōnē
°quandōquandō
°cumcumque
quondam
aliquandō
quandōlibetquandōqueumquamnumquamaliās
quantitynamtamtamen
tandem
quamquamnequamquamcumque
quamquam
aliquamquamvīs
quamlibet
quamquequamquam
sizetantustantusdemquantusquantuscumque
quantusquantus
aliquantusquantusvīs
quantuslibet
quantusque
extendtantumtantundemquantum
°quantillum
quantumcumquealiquantumquantumvīs
quantumlibet
quantumque
intensitytantō
tantopere
quantō
quantopere
quantōcumquealiquantō
aliquantopere
quantōlibetquantōque
size (smallness)tantulusquantulus
°quantillus
quantuluscumquealiquantulus°quantuluslibet
size (greatness)tammagnusquammagnusquammagnuscumquealiquammagnus°quammagnuslibet
qualitytālisecquālisquālisnamquālisquāliscumque
quālisquālis
aliquālisquālislibetquālisquenihilī
numbertottotidemquotinamquotquotquot
quotcumque
aliquotquotlibet
order/fractionaltotusquotusquotuscumquealiquotusquotuslibet
repetitiontotiēnsquotiēnsquotiēnscumquealiquotiēnsquotiēnslibetquotiēnsque
time (continuous)tamdiū
tantīsper
quamdiū
quantīsper
quamdiūcumquealiquamdiū
aliquantīsper
quamdiūlibetquamque diū
accounteāproptercūr
quāpropter
quāproptercumquealiquāpropter
beautytampulcherquampulcherquampulchercumquealiquampulcher
multiplicationtotuplexquotuplex
proportiontotuplusquotuplus
distributivequotēnus
time (future)°quantūrus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimilated
° Rare
‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.
* Old Latin; ridiculed by most grammarians in later stages.

References

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  • item”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "item", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • item”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinitem.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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item

  1. also,andthis

Further reading

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Noun

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item

  1. thesame;identical.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle French

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Etymology

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Latin.

Adverb

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item

  1. same; in the same way

Old French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinitem.

Adverb

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item

  1. same; in the same way

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinitem(also; in the same manner).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:i‧tem

Noun

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item m (pluralitens)

  1. item
  2. a matter for discussion in anagenda or elsewhere
    O primeiroitem a considerar é o orçamento para o próximo piquenique.
    The firstpoint to consider is the budget for the next picnic.
  3. a line oftext with some meaning
    Consideremos umitem de cada vez.
    Let's look at oneitem at a time.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Anglicism (Englishitem).

Noun

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item m (pluralitemi)

  1. item

Declension

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Declension ofitem
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeitemitemulitemiitemii
genitive-dativeitemitemuluiitemiitemilor
vocativeitemuleitemilor

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinitem(just like), attested since 1628.

Adverb

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item

  1. (obsolete)also,as well
    Synonyms:likaså,jämväl,vidare
    • 1847 July 24, Sophie von Knorring,Bref till hemmet[1]:
      Jag blef helt ond och ändå mera E., som är en förklarad hundvän, item hund-advokat, som du väl mins.
      I became wholly mad, and even more E., who are a declared dog friend,as well as dog advocate, as you might well remember.

See also

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Noun

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item c

  1. anitem on a list or agenda; anumber; an item inbookkeeping
    Synonym:post
  2. (obsolete)additionalcircumstance, additionalitem ofconcern
    • 1864, Johan Magnus Rosén,Hvad man minst väntar[2]:
      Olsson profvade; men det var ingen, som passade rigtigt. — Så är det väl bäst du beställer en och låter ta mått, — sade Berg och tilläde, vände sig till hattmakarn: — Men det är ett liteitem här, farbror! Det är fråga om kredit; [...]
      Olsson tried, but there were none, which fit really. — So it is best you order and let measures be taken, — said Berg and added, turned to the hat maker: — But there is a smalladditional matter of concern here, sir! It is a question about credit; [...]

References

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