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itana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-itana

Chichewa

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Etymology

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A fossilized reciprocal form, fromProto-Bantu*-jɪ́ta(“to call”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-itana (infinitivekuítana)

  1. tocall
  2. toinvite

Related terms

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Swahili

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Verb

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-itana (infinitivekuitana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -ita

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-itana
Positive present-naitana
Subjunctive-itane
Negative-itani
Imperative singularitana
Infinitives
Positivekuitana
Negativekutoitana
Imperatives
Singularitana
Pluralitaneni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuitana
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -liitana
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuitana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naitana)
SingularPlural
1st personninaitana/naitanatunaitana
2nd personunaitanamnaitana
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anaitanawanaitana
other classespositive subject concord + -naitana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -itani)
SingularPlural
1st personsiitanihatuitani
2nd personhuitanihamwitani
3rd personm-wa(I/II)haitanihawaitani
other classesnegative subject concord + -itani
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -taitana
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -taitana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -itane)
SingularPlural
1st personniitanetuitane
2nd personuitanemwitane
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aitanewaitane
other classespositive subject concord + -itane
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -siitane
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngeitana
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singeitana
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngaliitana
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singaliitana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aitana)
SingularPlural
1st personnaitanatwaitana
2nd personwaitanamwaitana
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aitanawaitana
m-mi(III/IV)waitanayaitana
ji-ma(V/VI)laitanayaitana
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaitanavyaitana
n(IX/X)yaitanazaitana
u(XI)waitanaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwaitana
pa(XVI)paitana
mu(XVIII)mwaitana
Perfectpositive subject concord + -meitana
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshaitana
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jaitana
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kiitana
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipoitana
Consecutivekaitana /positive subject concord + -kaitana
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kaitane
Object concord—
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -itana- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-itanaye-itanao
m-mi(III/IV)-itanao-itanayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-itanalo-itanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-itanacho-itanavyo
n(IX/X)-itanayo-itanazo
u(XI)-itanaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-itanako
pa(XVI)-itanapo
mu(XVIII)-itanamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + -itana)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yeitana-oitana
m-mi(III/IV)-oitana-yoitana
ji-ma(V/VI)-loitana-yoitana
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-choitana-vyoitana
n(IX/X)-yoitana-zoitana
u(XI)-oitanaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-koitana
pa(XVI)-poitana
mu(XVIII)-moitana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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