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irregular

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:irregulär

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishirreguler, fromOld Frenchirreguler, fromMedieval Latin orLate Latinirrēgulāris, fromin- +regularis, equivalent toir- +‎regular.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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irregular (comparativemoreirregular,superlativemostirregular)

  1. Nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations.
    • 1967,Barbara Sleigh,Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published1993,→ISBN, page33:
      ‘ “It would be mostirregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a prettyirregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’
  2. Rough(of a surface).
  3. Withoutsymmetry,regularity, oruniformity.
    • 1944,Miles Burton, chapter 5, inThe Three Corpse Trick:
      The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was anirregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
    • 1980,AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page100:
      Near by, where the crystal clear River Llugwy is crossed by a bridge, stands a small and ancient church built of massive,irregular boulders.
    • 2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 1, pages47–48:
      Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo anirregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
    • 2013 July 19,Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page34:
      Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
    • 2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, inModern Railways, page58:
      The improvements will be most keenly felt across Lincolnshire, where currentirregular service patterns are more a function of operational convenience than passenger demand.
  4. (geometry, of apolygon) Notregular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal.
  5. (geometry, of apolyhedron) Whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other).
  6. (grammar, of a word) Not following theregular or expected patterns ofinflection in a given language.
    "Calves", "cacti", and "children" areirregular plurals.
    "To buy" is anirregular English verb: its past simple and past participle tense is "bought".
    I hate learning all theirregular conjugations in French.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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non-standard
in grammar, applied to words
lacking uniformity
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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irregular (pluralirregulars)

  1. Asoldier who is not a member of an officialmilitaryforce and who may not use regular army tactics.
  2. One who does not regularly attend avenue.
    • 2015, Brian Cook,Hands Across The Sea, page190:
      There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars andirregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.

Derived terms

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Translations

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soldier

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinirrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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irregular m orf (masculine and feminine pluralirregulars)

  1. irregular
    Antonym:regular

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed fromLate Latinirrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ireɡuˈlaɾ/[i.re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ireɡuˈlaɾ/[i.re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/ireħuˈlaɾ/[i.re.ħuˈlaɾ]

  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Hyphenation:i‧rre‧gu‧lar

Adjective

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irregular m orf (pluralirregulares)

  1. irregular
    Antonym:regular

Related terms

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References

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinirrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): /i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈla.ɾi]

Adjective

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irregular m orf (pluralirregulares)

  1. irregular;nonstandard
  2. (grammar)irregular(not following an inflectional paradigm)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinirrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ireɡuˈlaɾ/[i.re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:i‧rre‧gu‧lar

Adjective

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irregular m orf (masculine and feminine pluralirregulares)

  1. irregular,uneven,erratic,haphazard
  2. patchy,spotty,jagged,ragged
  3. fitful
  4. (grammar) (of a verb etc.)irregular
    Antonym:regular

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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