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ira

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ira"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ira

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forIranian languages.

Ayu

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Noun

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ira

  1. fire

References

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Basque

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira inan

  1. fern

Declension

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Declension ofira(inanimate, ending in-a)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveirairairak
ergativeirakirakirek
dativeirariirariirei
genitiveirarenirareniren
comitativeirarekinirarekinirekin
causativeirarengatikirarengatikirengatik
benefactiveirarentzatirarentzatirentzat
instrumentalirazirazirez
inessiveirataniraniretan
locativeiratakoirakoiretako
allativeiratarairarairetara
terminativeiratarainoirarainoiretaraino
directiveiratarantzirarantziretarantz
destinativeiratarakoirarakoiretarako
ablativeiratatikiratikiretatik
partitiveirarik
prolativeiratzat

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • ira”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • ira”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinira.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira f (pluralires)

  1. rage,wrath

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Chuukese

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Noun

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ira

  1. tree

Fataluku

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Noun

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ira

  1. water

Further reading

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Fijian

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Pronoun

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ira

  1. they (approx. five or more)

See also

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Fijian personal pronouns
singulardualpaucalplural
1st personaukeirau (exclusive)
kedaru (inclusive)
keitou (exclusive)
kedatou (inclusive)
keimami (exclusive)
keda (inclusive)
2nd personikokemudraukemudoukemuni
3rd personkoyarauiratouira

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ira

  1. third-personsingularfuture ofaller

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseira (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈiɾa/[ˈi.ɾɐ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾa
  • Hyphenation:i‧ra

Noun

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ira f (pluraliras)

  1. ire,anger,wrath
    Synonym:cólera

References

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Gunya

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*rirra.

Noun

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ira

  1. tooth

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004,→ISBN

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ira

  1. future ofir

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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FromLatinīra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira f (pluralire)

  1. (usually uncountable)anger,ire,wrath
    Synonyms:furia,rabbia
  2. (Christianity, uncountable)anger(deadly sin)
    Synonym:iracondia
  3. hatred
    Synonym:odio
  4. (rare, usually in theplural)discord,dissension
    Synonym:discordia
  5. (literary)indignation
    Synonym:sdegno
  6. (figurative)fury,violence
    Synonyms:furia,violenza
  7. one who isenraged orwrathful
  8. (obsolete)sorrow,grief
    Synonyms:afflizione,dolore

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • ira in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • ira inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

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Karao

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Pronoun

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ira

  1. they

Kikuyu

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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ira (infinitivekũira)

  1. to beblack, to turn black
Derived terms
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(Nouns)

(Proverbs)

Related terms
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(Adjectives)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ira (infinitivekũira)

  1. to feelstinted of

References

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  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
  • “ira” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Latin

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Etymology

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From earliereira (Plautus), fromProto-Italic*eizā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eys- (compareAncient Greekοἶστρος(oîstros),Lithuanianaistrà(violent passion),Avestan𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀(aēṣ̌ma,anger)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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īra f (genitiveīrae);first declension

  1. ire,anger,wrath
    Synonyms:furia,indignātiō
    Diēsīrae.Day ofwrath
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.11:
      Tantaene animīs caelestibusīrae?
      [Is there] not such [terrible]wrath in celestial spirits?
      Can there [be] suchrage in heavenly hearts?
      Did the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so muchanger?
      [Is there]resentment so [awful] in the spirits above?
      How could the gods [retain] suchwrath?

      (Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeīraīrae
genitiveīraeīrārum
dativeīraeīrīs
accusativeīramīrās
ablativeīrāīrīs
vocativeīraīrae

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • ira”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "ira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be fired with rage:ira incensum esse
    • to be fired with rage:ira ardere (Flacc. 35. 88)
    • his anger cools:ira defervescit (Tusc. 4. 36. 78)
    • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram in aliquem effundere
    • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram, bilem evomere in aliquem
    • to give free play to one's anger:irae indulgere (Liv. 23. 3)
    • to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger:praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
    • to calm one's anger:iram restinguere, sedare
  • ira”, inThe Perseus Project (1999)Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
  • ira”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ira”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Makalero

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Noun

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ira

  1. water

Further reading

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Makasae

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Noun

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ira

  1. water

Further reading

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  • Juliette Huber,First steps towards a grammar of Makasae: a language of East Timor (2008)
  • A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue : On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages (2012) pp. 194-242

Manchu

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Romanization

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ira

  1. Romanization ofᡳᡵᠠ

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*qila (compare withSamoanila andTongan‘ila) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qila (compare withCebuanoila)[1](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ira

  1. dot,freckle,speck,mole
  2. particle
  3. shine,glimmer

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qila”, inPOLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “ira”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, page93
  • ira” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mokilese

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ira

  1. third person dual; the two ofthem

See also

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Mokilese personal pronouns
singularfirst personngoah,ngoahi
second personkoah,koawoa
third personih
dualfirst person inclusivekisa
first person exclusivekama
second personkamwa
third personara,ira
pluralfirst person inclusivekisai
first person exclusivekamai
second personkamwai
third personarai,irai
remote pluralfirst person inclusivekihs
first person exclusivekimi
second personkimwi
third personihr


Oirata

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Noun

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ira

  1. water

Further reading

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Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*hiz.

Pronoun

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ira

  1. genitive ofsiu:her

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person
minaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person
msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-iɾɐ
  • Hyphenation:i‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseira, fromLatinīra, fromProto-Indo-European*eis.

Noun

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ira f (pluraliras)

  1. anger,rage (a strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ira

  1. inflection ofirar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinīra. Cognate withEnglishire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira f (pluraliras)

  1. anger,ire
    Synonyms:enojo,enfado
  2. wrath,rage
    Synonyms:cólera,rabia,furia

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tause

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Noun

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ira

  1. (Weirate, Deirate)water

See also

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  • era (Standard Tause)

References

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Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irá

  1. (Ilajẹ)native,indigene
  2. (Ilajẹ)member of asociety,group,club, orfamily
  3. (Ilajẹ)family,relative,friend,acquaintance
    Synonyms:ẹbí,ọ̀rẹ́,ojúlùmọ̀

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìràorìra

  1. Several plants of theEuphorbiaceae orPhyllanthaceae families such asBridelia Micrantha, traditionally used as apurgative

Etymology 3

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ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to decay, to be rotten)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrà

  1. something that isrotten ordecayed

Etymology 4

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ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to buy)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrà

  1. the act ofbuying, apurchase

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrá

  1. The plantRauvolfia Vomitoria, often used in traditional medicine
    Synonym:asofẹ́yẹjẹ

Etymology 6

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrá

  1. Synonym ofìrá kùnnùgbá(hartebeest)

Etymology 7

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ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to crawl)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrá

  1. something thatcrawls,crawler,creeper

Etymology 8

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i-(non-gerundive nominalizer) +‎(to decay, to decompose), literallyThat in which decomposition occurs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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irà

  1. swamp,marshland
    Synonym:àbàtà
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