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A type ofmoth, theio moth.
- 1936, Paul Griswold Howes,Hand book for the curious:
  These lines appear to serve as roadways or guides to any stragglers that may have hung back for some reason known only to anio.

Etymology 2

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FromLatiniō; compareAncient Greekἰώ(iṓ,“oh!”).

Interjection

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(rare) An exclamation of joy or triumph.
- 1913,Crowley, Aleister, “Hymn To Pan”, inBook 4‎^[1], University of California Libraries, Magick in Theory and Practice:
  Do as thou wilt, as a great god can,
  O Pan!Io Pan!
  Io Pan!Io Pan Pan! I am awake
  In the grip of the snake.

Anagrams

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-oi,OI,Oi,oi,oi!

Aromanian

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Pronoun

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alternative form ofiou(“I”)

Chuukese

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Pronoun

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Dutch

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(dated)io (exclamation of triumph)

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromi-(indeterminatecorrelative prefix) +‎-o(correlative suffix of objects).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈio/
Audio 1: (file)
Audio 2: (file)
Audio 3: (file)
Rhymes:-io
Syllabification:i‧o

Pronoun

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io (accusativeion)

something (indeterminate correlative of objects)

Usage notes

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The plural formsioj andiojn are nonstandard and rare.

Derived terms

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io ajn(“anything”)

Esperanto correlatives
	interrogative	demonstrative	indefinite	universal	negative
ki-	ti-	i-	ĉi-	neni-
kind of, sort of	-a	kia	tia	ia	ĉia	nenia
reason	-al	kial	tial	ial	ĉial	nenial
time	-am	kiam	tiam	iam	ĉiam	neniam
place	-e	kie	tie	ie	ĉie	nenie
motion	-en	kien	tien	ien	ĉien	nenien
manner	-el	kiel	tiel	iel	ĉiel	neniel
possessive	-es	kies	ties	ies	ĉies	nenies
demonstrative pronoun	-o	kio	tio	io	ĉio	nenio
amount	-om	kiom	tiom	iom	ĉiom	neniom
demonstrative determiner	-u	kiu	tiu	iu	ĉiu	neniu

Interlingua

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Etymology

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Probablyborrowed fromItalianio.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi.o/

Pronoun

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I
Io te ama.
I love you.

Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronoun

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io (first-person singular,pluralnoi)

Declension

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	A user suggests that this Istro-Romanian entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual inflection table should be moved to a template”.
	Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup⁽⁺⁾ for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

nominative		io
accusative	stressed	mire
accusative	unstressed	me (m')
dative	stressed	mi
dative	unstressed	âm
genitive	masc. sg.	meu/mev
	fem. sg.	me
	masc. pl.	meľ
	fem. pl.	mele

Italian

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Alternative forms

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eo(archaic)
jo(obsolete)

Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi.o/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-io
Hyphenation:ì‧o

Pronoun

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io (personal,first person,possessivemio)

I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)

Usage notes

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Italian being apro-drop language, subject pronouns are mostly omitted, both in the written and spoken language, as the inflected verb is conjugated by person. An example would be:Mangio una mela, which is much more common thanIo mangio una mela, where the subject can be inferred from the inflected formmangio; similarlyÈ carina instead ofLei è carina. The explicit usage of personal pronouns may sound redundant to a native speaker, except when it is used in order to emphasize the subject. (Io mangio una mela could be interpreted asI am eating an apple and you are not).

Descendants

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→ Interlingua:io

Noun

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io m (invariable)

ego,self
Synonyms:sé,ego
il proprioio ―one's [own]ego
indagare nell'io ―tosoul search (literally, “to investigate in theself”)

Italian personal pronouns
	singular		plural
first	second	secondformal /polite⁵	third	first	second	secondformal /polite⁵	third
m or f	m	f	m or f	m	f
nominative	io	tu	Lei,Ella⁸	lui,egli⁸,ello⁸,elli^{3, 8},esso⁸	lei,ella⁸,essa⁸	noi	voi,Voi⁷	Loro	loro
elli^{3, 8},ellino^{4, 8},eglino^{4, 8},essi⁸	elle^{3, 8},elleno^{4, 8},esse⁸
atonic (clitic)¹¹	accusative /dative-reflexive	mi,m',-mi,me⁹	ti,t',-ti,te⁹	―	si⁶,s',-si,se⁹	ci,c',-ci,ce⁹	vi,Vi⁷,v',V'⁷,-vi,-Vi⁷,ve⁹	―	si,s',-si,se⁹
accusative	La,-La,L'	lo,l',-lo,il⁴	la,l',-la	Le,-Le	li,-li	le,-le
dative	Le,-Le	glie⁹	Loro¹⁰	loro¹⁰,gli²,-gli²,glie⁹
gli,-gli	le,-le,gli²,-gli²
locative	―	ci,c', vi¹,v'¹	―	ci,c', vi¹,v'¹
partitive	ne,n'	ne,n'
tonic¹²	prepositional-reflexive	―	sé	―	sé
oblique	me	te	Lei	lui,esso⁸	lei,essa⁸	noi	voi,Voi⁷	Loro	loro,
essi⁸	elle⁸,esse⁸
¹	Formal.
²	Informal.
³	Archaic.
⁴	Obsolete.
⁵	Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
⁶	Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
⁷	Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with Frenchvous).
⁸	Traditional grammars still indicate the formsegli (animate),ello /ella (animate),esso /essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliqueslui,lei,loro.
⁹	Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo,la,li,le, orne).
¹⁰	Used after verbs.
¹¹	Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dativeloro /Loro), others enclitically (-mi,-ti, etc.).
¹²	Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come,quanto, etc.); also used witha to create alternative emphatic dative forms.

Japanese

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Romanization

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Rōmaji transcription ofいお

Ladino

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Pronoun

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io (Hebrew spellingייו)

(Romania)alternative spelling ofyo
- 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel,Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎^[2], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita,→OCLC,page10:
  Delantre de tiio mi orgolio abato
  I mi corason lo razgo con kevranto¹)
  I suppress my pride before you, and my heart tears it with despair.

Latin

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Etymology

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Echoic; compareAncient Greekἰώ(iṓ), orEnglishyo.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈi.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈiː.o]

Interjection

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iō

an exclamation ofjoy:hurray,hurrah,yay
an exclamation ofpain:oh,ah,alas
- 8CE,Ovid,Fasti4.447–448:
  illa quidem clāmābat ‘iō, cārissima māter, auferor!’
  Indeed, she was crying out, “Oh! mother dearest – I am being taken away!”
  (SeePersephone. The full context implies a cry of anguish as well as a plea for help from Persephone's mother, Ceres. The alternative ‘‘Help!’’ calls for an imperative such as‘‘ferte auxilium!’’.)
an exclamation for gettingattention:hey,oi,look,quick

References

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“io”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“io”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“io”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“io”, inThe Perseus Project (1999),Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[3]
“io”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“io”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Macanese

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Etymology

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CompareKristangyo.

Pronoun

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alternative form ofiou:I,me
io sam ―I am

Māori

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Etymology

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Fromua fromProto-Polynesian*ua – seeua for more details.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈio/ [ˈiɔ]

Noun

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io (pluralioio)

sinew;tendon
Synonym:ua
muscle
Synonym:ua
vein
Synonym:ua
strand ofrope
lock ofhair
Synonym:makawe
warp, lengthwise weaving threads

Derived terms

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References

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Williams, Herbert William (1917), “io”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages90-1
“io” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Megleno-Romanian

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Alternative forms

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i̯o

Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronoun

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Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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ie,jo,je
j',i'

Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latineo, fromClassical Latinegō̆.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi/,/ˈiə/,/ˈjə/

Pronoun

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I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)

Coordinate terms

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Neapolitan personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	reflexive	possessive	prepositional
singular	first person		io	me			mìo,mìa,miéje,mèje	me,méne
	second person	familiar	tu	te			tùjo,tója,tuóje,tòje	te,téne
	second person	formal	vuje	ve			vuósto,vòsta,vuóste,vòste	vuje
	third person	n	ésso	'o (lo)	lle	se	sùjo,sója,suóje,sòje	ésso
		m	ìsso	'o,'u (lo,lu)	lle,lli			ìsso
		f	éssa	'a (la)	lle			éssa
plural	first person		nuje	nce			nuósto,nòsta,nuóste,nòste	nuje
	second person		vuje	ve			vuósto,vòsta,vuóste,vòste	vuje
	third person	n	éssa (llòro)	'a (la)	lle (llòro)	se	llòro (invariable)	éssa (llòro)
		m	ìsse (llòro)	'e,'i (le,li)	lle,lli (llòro)			ìsse (llòro)
		f	ésse (llòro)	'e (le)	lle (llòro)			ésse (llòro)

References

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AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1638: “volete che ci vada io” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aiw.

Adverb

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always,every time,continuously
- 1981, Arend Quak, chapter 1, inDie altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen. Nach den Handschriften und Erstdrucken neu herausgegeben. [The Old Middle and Old Lower Franconian Psalms and Glosses. Republished after the manuscripts and original publications.] (Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur;47)‎^[4], Amsterdam: Rodopi,→ISBN, page69:
  Duncla uuerthin ougon iro that sia ne gesian in rukgi iroio an crumbe.
  May their eyes be blinded so they (can) not see, and may their backkeep getting bent!
- 1981, Arend Quak, chapter 1, inDie altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen. Nach den Handschriften und Erstdrucken neu herausgegeben. [The Old Middle and Old Lower Franconian Psalms and Glosses. Republished after the manuscripts and original publications.] (Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur;47)‎^[5], Amsterdam: Rodopi,→ISBN, page71:
  An thi sang minio.
  For you isalways my song.
ever,at some point,sometime
- 1971, Willy Sanders, editor,(Expositio) Willerammi Eberspergensis abbatis in canticis canticorum. Die Leidener Handschrift. (Kleine deutsche Prosadenkmäler des Mittelalters; 9)‎^[6] (overall work in Latin and Old High German), München: Wilhelm Fink, page52:
  So wer ouch thurgh godes willan thiro wereld arbeyde muothe, wie magh herie ze meeron ruowan cuman, thanne thaz her uollecume 'ad fontem totius boni'?
  And whoever by God's will is tired by the burdens of the world, how can heever attain peace better than that he reaches the source of all good?