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inveterate

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 12 July 2012

Etymology

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FromLatininveterātus(of long standing, chronic), form ofinveterare, fromin-(in, into) +veterare(to age), fromvetus, genitiveveteris(old).

Cognate toItalianinveterato.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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inveterate (comparativemoreinveterate,superlativemostinveterate)

  1. Firmlyestablished from having been around for along time; of longstanding.
    Synonym:long-standing
    Hypernym:everlasting
    Antonyms:transient,temporary,momentary,fleeting;impermanent,shifting;acute;novel
    Near-synonyms:deep-rooted,ingrained,ineradicable,indelible,radicated,chronic,permanent
    aninveterate disease
    aninveterate habit
    • 1843 April,Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 3, Manchester Insurrection”, inPast and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.:Charles C[offin] Little andJames Brown, published1843,→OCLC, book I (Proem):
      a Heaven's radiance of justice, prophetic, clearly of Heaven, discernible behind all these confused worldwide entanglements, of Landlord interests, Manufacturing interests, Tory-Whig interests, and who knows what other interests, expediencies, vested interests, established possessions,inveterate Dilettantisms, Midas-eared Mammonism.
    • 1911, Morrison I. Swift, “Humanizing the Prisons,”, inThe Atlantic:
      In Montpelier, where this prison stands, theinveterate prejudice against prisoners has been swept away.
  2. (of a person) Having had a habit (usually abad habit) for a long time.
    Antonyms:casual,sometime,occasional,dilettante
    Coordinate terms:established;devoted
    Near-synonyms:hardened,chronic,dyed-in-the-wool
    aninveterate idler;   aninveterate gambler;   aninveterate smoker
    aninveterate traveller
  3. Malignant;virulent;spiteful.

Related terms

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Translations

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firmly established
whose habits are firmly established
malignantseemalignant

Verb

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inveterate (third-person singular simple presentinveterates,present participleinveterating,simple past and past participleinveterated)

  1. (obsolete) Tofix andsettle after a long time; toentrench.
    • 1622,Francis Bacon,The History of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh:
      "the vulgar conceived that now there was an end given, and a consummation to superstitious prophecies, the belief of fools, but the talk sometimes of wise men, and to an ancient tacit expectation which had by tradition been infused andinveterated into men's minds."
    • 1640, Edward Dacres, translation ofThe Prince byNiccolò Machiavelli, Chapter XIX[1]:
      "none of these Princes do use to maintaine any armies together, which are annex'd andinveterated with the governments of the provinces, as were the armies of the Roman Empire. "
    • 1851 January, author unknown, "The Philosophy of the American Union, inThe United States Magazine and Democratic Review, page 16:
      "The foregoing elements of disunion areinveterated by the constituent formation of our national legislature. In the French chambers the members are all Frenchmen ; but our members of Congress are effectively Georgians, New-Yorkers, Carolinians, Pennsylvanians, &c."

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Adjective

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inveterate

  1. feminineplural ofinveterato

Anagrams

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Latin

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Participle

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inveterāte

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofinveterātus
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