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intro

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:intro.,intro-,andîntr-o

English

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Etymology

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Clipping ofintroduction, fromLatinintrōductiō(“lead-in, introduction”) – the abbreviation removes the second part of the compound; the first part ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁énteros(“inner, what is inside”). The demoscene sense comes from the fact that they were originally prepended to pirated copies of computer games.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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intro (pluralintros)

  1. (informal) Anintroduction.
  2. (informal) The opening sequence at beginning of afilm,television program, etc.
  3. (demoscene) A smalldemo produced topromote one'sdemogroup or for acompetition.
    • 1999, brainpower / digital artists, “Win32 demos”, incomp.sys.ibm.pc.demos (Usenet):
      If the rules specify that the DLLs' size will be added to the 64K limit, there's not a lot of space to code anintro.
    • 2001, LJames4728, “Good C64 Game Sites?”, inalt.c64 (Usenet):
      Are there any sites that have original copies of games? (ie: Summer/Winter/World Games with Fast Loading). Just looking for games without the trainers/intros.
    • 2005, Tamás Polgár,Freax: the brief history of the demoscene: Volume 1:
      Games, demos,intros. They were the same, this was the scene. The trend was that you cracked and made demos andintros.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Translations

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short form of introduction

Verb

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intro (third-person singular simple presentintros,present participleintroing,simple past and past participleintroed)

  1. (informal, transitive) Tointroduce.

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishintro.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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intro

  1. (colloquial)intro(opening sequence)(Classifier:段c; 個／个c)

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishintro), ultimately fromLatinintrōductiō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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intro(informal)

  1. intro(introduction)
    Synonyms:aloitus,esittely,johdanto

Declension

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Inflection ofintro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeintrointrot
genitiveintronintrojen
partitiveintroaintroja
illativeintroonintroihin
singularplural
nominativeintrointrot
accusativenom.introintrot
gen.intron
genitiveintronintrojen
partitiveintroaintroja
inessiveintrossaintroissa
elativeintrostaintroista
illativeintroonintroihin
adessiveintrollaintroilla
ablativeintroltaintroilta
allativeintrolleintroille
essiveintronaintroina
translativeintroksiintroiksi
abessiveintrottaintroitta
instructive—introin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofintro(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeintroniintroni
accusativenom.introniintroni
gen.introni
genitiveintroniintrojeni
partitiveintroaniintrojani
inessiveintrossaniintroissani
elativeintrostaniintroistani
illativeintrooniintroihini
adessiveintrollaniintroillani
ablativeintroltaniintroiltani
allativeintrolleniintroilleni
essiveintronaniintroinani
translativeintrokseniintroikseni
abessiveintrottaniintroittani
instructive——
comitative—introineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeintrosiintrosi
accusativenom.introsiintrosi
gen.introsi
genitiveintrosiintrojesi
partitiveintroasiintrojasi
inessiveintrossasiintroissasi
elativeintrostasiintroistasi
illativeintroosiintroihisi
adessiveintrollasiintroillasi
ablativeintroltasiintroiltasi
allativeintrollesiintroillesi
essiveintronasiintroinasi
translativeintroksesiintroiksesi
abessiveintrottasiintroittasi
instructive——
comitative—introinesi

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Clipping ofintroduction.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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intro f (pluralintros)

  1. (informal)intro

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchintro, fromLatinintrōductiō(“lead-in, introduction”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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intro (pluralintro-intro)

  1. (informal)intro:
    1. Clipping ofintroduksi(“introduction”).
      Synonyms:introduksi,pengantar
    2. the opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.

Further reading

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromintrā(“within”).

Verb

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intrō (present infinitiveintrāre,perfect activeintrāvī,supineintrātum);first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) toenter,gointo,penetrate
    Synonyms:introeo,invado,ineo,subeō,invado,accēdō,succēdō,ingredior,immigrō
    Antonyms:exeō,ēvādō,ēgredior,abeō,ēiciō
  2. (transitive) toassault,attack
    Synonyms:invādō,oppugnō,incurrō,impetō,incessō,aggredior,īnstō,excurrō,concurrō,occurrō,petō,accēdō,inruō,incēdō,incidō,irrumpō,adorior,adeō,opprimō,accurrō,appetō,arripiō,assiliō,invehō,lacessō
    Antonyms:repugnō,resistō,adversor,obversor,obstō,sistō
  3. (transitive) tocross,go beyond,exceed
    Synonyms:trānsgredior,praetereō,trānseō,superō,praeferō,peragō
  4. (transitive) tostab
    Synonyms:trānsfīgō,peragō,cōnfodiō,fīgō,percutiō,trāiciō,fodiō,trānsigō
Conjugation
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   Conjugation ofintrō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentintrōintrāsintratintrāmusintrātisintrant
imperfectintrābamintrābāsintrābatintrābāmusintrābātisintrābant
futureintrābōintrābisintrābitintrābimusintrābitisintrābunt
perfectintrāvīintrāvistī,
intrāstī2		intrāvit,
intrāt2		intrāvimus,
intrāmus2		intrāvistis,
intrāstis2		intrāvērunt,
intrārunt,
intrāvēre2
pluperfectintrāveram,
intrāram2		intrāverās,
intrārās2		intrāverat,
intrārat2		intrāverāmus,
intrārāmus2		intrāverātis,
intrārātis2		intrāverant,
intrārant2
future perfectintrāverō,
intrārō2		intrāveris,
intrāris2		intrāverit,
intrārit2		intrāverimus,
intrārimus2		intrāveritis,
intrāritis2		intrāverint,
intrārint2
sigmatic future1intrāssōintrāssisintrāssitintrāssimusintrāssitisintrāssint
passivepresentintrorintrāris,
intrāre		intrāturintrāmurintrāminīintrantur
imperfectintrābarintrābāris,
intrābāre		intrābāturintrābāmurintrābāminīintrābantur
futureintrāborintrāberis,
intrābere		intrābiturintrābimurintrābiminīintrābuntur
perfectintrātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectintrātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectintrātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentintremintrēsintretintrēmusintrētisintrent
imperfectintrāremintrārēsintrāretintrārēmusintrārētisintrārent
perfectintrāverim,
intrārim2		intrāverīs,
intrārīs2		intrāverit,
intrārit2		intrāverīmus,
intrārīmus2		intrāverītis,
intrārītis2		intrāverint,
intrārint2
pluperfectintrāvissem,
intrāssem2		intrāvissēs,
intrāssēs2		intrāvisset,
intrāsset2		intrāvissēmus,
intrāssēmus2		intrāvissētis,
intrāssētis2		intrāvissent,
intrāssent2
sigmatic aorist1intrāssimintrāssīsintrāssītintrāssīmusintrāssītisintrāssint
passivepresentintrerintrēris,
intrēre		intrēturintrēmurintrēminīintrentur
imperfectintrārerintrārēris,
intrārēre		intrārēturintrārēmurintrārēminīintrārentur
perfectintrātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectintrātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent—intrā——intrāte—
future—intrātōintrātō—intrātōteintrantō
passivepresent—intrāre——intrāminī—
future—intrātorintrātor——intrantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentintrāreintrārīintrāns—
futureintrātūrumesseintrātumīrīintrātūrusintrandus
perfectintrāvisse,
intrāsse2		intrātumesse—intrātus
future perfect—intrātumfore——
perfect potentialintrātūrumfuisse———
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
intrandīintrandōintrandumintrandōintrātumintrātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latin writers; most notablyPlautus andTerence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From earlier*interus (whence alsointerior), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁énteros(“inner, what is inside”).Doublet ofintrā.

The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by*-teros used adverbially.

Preposition

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intrō (+accusative)

  1. within
    Synonyms:intrā,penitus
    Antonyms:forās,forīs,extrīnsecus
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Balkan Romance:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

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  • “intro (adv.)”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “intro (vb.)”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • intro inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • “intro”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "intro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • intro inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to enter a city:ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem
    • (ambiguous) within four walls:intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
  • intro inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishintro.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:in‧tro

Noun

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intro f (pluralintros)

  1. (music)intro
    Synonym:introdução

Related terms

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Sardinian

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Etymology

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FromLatinintrō.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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intro

  1. in,inside of,within

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈintɾo/[ˈĩn̪.t̪ɾo]
  • Rhymes:-intɾo
  • Syllabification:in‧tro

Noun

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intro f (pluralintros)

  1. intro(an introduction)
  2. intro,opening sequence(the opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc)
    Synonym:cabecera
  3. Enter,enter(the "Enter" key on a computer keyboard)

Further reading

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