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into

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Into,INTO,intő,-into,andin-to

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishin-to, fromOld Englishintō, equivalent toin +‎to. Cognate withScotsintae.

Pronunciation

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  • (stressed)
  • (unstressed, before consonants)IPA(key): /ˈɪn.tə/
  • (unstressed, before vowels)IPA(key): /ˈɪn.tʊ/
  • (Ottawa Valley, before vowels)IPA(key): /ˈɪn.tʊv/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Rhymes:(unstressed, before consonants)-ɪntə
  • Hyphenation:in‧to

Preposition

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into

  1. To or towards theinside of.
    Mary dancedinto the house.
    Pour the wineinto the decanter.
    The nomads shave intricate designsinto their camels' fur.
    • 1678, William Walker, “Other Ways of Baptizing besides That of a Total Immersion Used in the Church, in All, or Most Ages and Places of It”, inΒακτισμῶν Διδαχή, The Doctrine of Baptisms: or, A Discourse of Dipping and Sprinkling; [], London: [] Robert Pawlet, [],→OCLC,§. 14,pages86–87:
      Then for St.Ambroſe, his expreſſion is butin aquis ſe merſit, that is, he dipped himſelf in the waters, notin aquas ſe merſit, he dipped himſelfinto the waters. A great deal of difference betwixtin andinto. The firſt would import that being in the waters hedipped himſelf, which might be ſaid, though he dipped but part of himſelf in them. The ſecond would import hisdipping of himſelfinto the waters, which would lye fairlieſt to be underſtood of atotal immerſion.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter I, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC,page 2:
      He used to dropinto my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
    • 2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1-0 Tottenham”, inBBC Sport:
      This time Cudicini was left helpless when Natcho stepped up to expertly curl the ballinto the top corner.
  2. To or towards the region of.
    We left the house and walkedinto the street.
    The eagle flew offinto the wide blue sky.
  3. Against, especially withforce orviolence.
    The car crashedinto the tree.
    I wasn't careful, and walkedinto a wall.
  4. Indicates transition into another form or substance.
    I carved the piece of driftwoodinto a sculpture of a whale.
    Right before our eyes, Jake turnedinto a wolf!
    • 2002, Matt Cyr,Something to Teach Me: Journal of an American in the Mountains of Haiti, Educa Vision, Inc.,→ISBN, page25:
      His English is still in its beginning stages, like my Creole, but he was able to translate some Creole songs that he's writteninto English—not the best English, but English nonetheless.
  5. Indicates division or the creation of subgroups or sections.
    A cow's stomach is dividedinto four chambers.
    • 2013 July 19,Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page30:
      Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupilsinto ability groups by streaming or setting.
  6. After thestart of.
    About 20 minutesinto the flight, the pilot reported a fire on board.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      "[] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably." And Vickers launched forthinto a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.
  7. (colloquial)Interested in orattracted to.
    She's reallyinto Shakespeare right now.
    My date for tonight has black hair, and I'minto that.
    • 2021 August 13,Gayle, Sara Davis, David Pittenger, “abcdefu”, inA Study of the Human Experience Volume One[1], performed by Gayle:
      I wasinto you, but I'm over it now / And I was trying to be nice / But nothing's getting through, so let me spell it out[]
  8. (mathematics)Expressing the operation of division, with the denominator given first. Usually with "goes".
    Threeinto two won't go.
    24 goesinto 48 how many times?
  9. (British, archaic, India, mathematics)Expressing the operation of multiplication.[1]
    Fiveinto three is fifteen.
  10. Investigating the subject (of).
    There have been calls for researchinto the pesticides that are blamed for the decline in bee populations.
  11. (colloquial) Attacking or fighting a person.
    • 1842, Charles Knox,Softness: A Novel (volume 2, page 228)
      I'll be d—d if I don't sarve out that ould cantin', cheatin', blackguard, Meeks! As sure as eggs is eggs, I'll beinto him like a thousand o' bricks!

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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going inside
going to a geographic region
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic:فِي (ar)()
    Egyptian Arabic:في(fe)
  • Danish:please add this translation if you can
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  • Faroese:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:useillative or sometimesallative case
  • French:dans (fr),en (fr)
  • German:in (de),gen (de)
  • Greek:please add this translation if you can
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Igbo:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:isteach go
  • Italian:verso (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
  • Ladino:please add this translation if you can
  • Lala-Roba:please add this translation if you can
  • Latvian:please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Malay:ke dalam
  • Maltese:please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
    Norwegian Nynorsk:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:do (pl)
  • Portuguese:até (pt)
  • Russian:в (ru)(v),на (ru)(na)
  • Slovak:please add this translation if you can
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  • Veps:please add this translation if you can
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  • Võro:please add this translation if you can
  • Votic:illative case
against, with force
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic:فِي (ar)()
    Egyptian Arabic:في(fe)
  • Czech:please add this translation if you can
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  • Finnish:päin (fi),useillative case
  • French:dans (fr)
  • German:gegen (de),in (de)(if deformable)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:isteach i
  • Italian:contro (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
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  • Lala-Roba:please add this translation if you can
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  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
    Norwegian Nynorsk:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:w (pl)
  • Portuguese:em (pt)
  • Russian:в (ru)(v)
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  • Swahili:please add this translation if you can
  • Swedish:in i
  • Turkish:karşı (tr)
  • Veps:please add this translation if you can
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  • Votic:illative case
producing, becoming
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Arabic:إِلَّى (ar)(ʔillā)
    Egyptian Arabic:لـ(le)
  • Catalan:en (ca)
  • Czech:v (cs)
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  • Finnish:useillative ortranslative case
  • French:en (fr)
  • German:in (de)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:-vá (hu),-vé (hu)
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Igbo:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:i
  • Italian:in (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
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  • Maori:hei
  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
    Norwegian Nynorsk:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:w (pl),na (pl)
  • Portuguese:em (pt)
  • Russian:в (ru)(v)(+ accusative case)
  • Spanish:en (es)
  • Swahili:please add this translation if you can
  • Swedish:till (sv)
  • Veps:please add this translation if you can
  • Volapük:please add this translation if you can
  • Võro:please add this translation if you can
  • Votic:illative case
after the start of
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
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  • Finnish:(time, genitive +)alusta,(time, genitive +)alkamisesta
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:nachBeginn(or/and genitive)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:i rith
  • Italian:di (it)
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  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
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  • Polish:porozpoczęciu(with genitive)
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  • Swedish:in i
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  • Votic:please add this translation if you can
colloquial: intensely interested in
taking distinct arguments to distinct values
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
  • Czech:do (cs)
  • Danish:please add this translation if you can
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  • Estonian:please add this translation if you can
  • Faroese:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:useillative case
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:auf (de)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:please add this translation if you can
  • Italian:in (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
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  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
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  • Polish:razy (pl)
  • Portuguese:please add this translation if you can
  • Russian:на (ru)(na)(+ accusative case)
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  • Votic:please add this translation if you can
expressing the operation of division
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
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  • Estonian:please add this translation if you can
  • Faroese:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:useillative case
  • French:please add this translation if you can
  • German:in (de)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:please add this translation if you can
  • Italian:in (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
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  • Lala-Roba:please add this translation if you can
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  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
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  • Polish:dzielony przez
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  • Votic:please add this translation if you can
investigating the subject
  • Albanian:please add this translation if you can
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  • Finnish:-sta (fi),-stä (fi)(elative case)
  • French:à propos de (fr)
  • German:nach (de),hinsichtlich (de)
  • Greek:periphrastically
    Ancient Greek:please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
  • Igbo:please add this translation if you can
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  • Irish:faoi
  • Italian:di (it)
  • Ladin:please add this translation if you can
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  • Lala-Roba:please add this translation if you can
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  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Bokmål:please add this translation if you can
    Norwegian Nynorsk:please add this translation if you can
  • Polish:nad (pl)(in collocation with badanie)
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  • Votic:please add this translation if you can
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^into”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  • Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Bounded landmarks", inThe Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Proto-Finnic*inta +‎-o (compare dialectalinta,Estonianind,Livonianind), probably borrowed fromProto-Germanic[Term?] (compareOld Swedishinna(achievement, accomplishment)).

Alternatively, a Uralic origin has been proposed. CompareKomi-Zyrianӧд(öd,speed).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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into [withillative‘for’;orwithfirst infinitive‘to do’]

  1. eagerness,enthusiasm
    odottaainnolla(+ partitive)tolook forward to
  2. passion,fervour/fervor,ardour/ardor
  3. zeal,fanaticism

Declension

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Inflection ofinto (Kotus type 1*J/valo,nt-nn gradation)
nominativeintoinnot
genitiveinnonintojen
partitiveintoaintoja
illativeintoonintoihin
singularplural
nominativeintoinnot
accusativenom.intoinnot
gen.innon
genitiveinnonintojen
partitiveintoaintoja
inessiveinnossainnoissa
elativeinnostainnoista
illativeintoonintoihin
adessiveinnollainnoilla
ablativeinnoltainnoilta
allativeinnolleinnoille
essiveintonaintoina
translativeinnoksiinnoiksi
abessiveinnottainnoitta
instructiveinnoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofinto(Kotus type 1*J/valo,nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeintoniintoni
accusativenom.intoniintoni
gen.intoni
genitiveintoniintojeni
partitiveintoaniintojani
inessiveinnossaniinnoissani
elativeinnostaniinnoistani
illativeintooniintoihini
adessiveinnollaniinnoillani
ablativeinnoltaniinnoiltani
allativeinnolleniinnoilleni
essiveintonaniintoinani
translativeinnokseniinnoikseni
abessiveinnottaniinnoittani
instructive
comitativeintoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeintosiintosi
accusativenom.intosiintosi
gen.intosi
genitiveintosiintojesi
partitiveintoasiintojasi
inessiveinnossasiinnoissasi
elativeinnostasiinnoistasi
illativeintoosiintoihisi
adessiveinnollasiinnoillasi
ablativeinnoltasiinnoiltasi
allativeinnollesiinnoillesi
essiveintonasiintoinasi
translativeinnoksesiinnoiksesi
abessiveinnottasiinnoittasi
instructive
comitativeintoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeintommeintomme
accusativenom.intommeintomme
gen.intomme
genitiveintommeintojemme
partitiveintoammeintojamme
inessiveinnossammeinnoissamme
elativeinnostammeinnoistamme
illativeintoommeintoihimme
adessiveinnollammeinnoillamme
ablativeinnoltammeinnoiltamme
allativeinnollemmeinnoillemme
essiveintonammeintoinamme
translativeinnoksemmeinnoiksemme
abessiveinnottammeinnoittamme
instructive
comitativeintoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeintonneintonne
accusativenom.intonneintonne
gen.intonne
genitiveintonneintojenne
partitiveintoanneintojanne
inessiveinnossanneinnoissanne
elativeinnostanneinnoistanne
illativeintoonneintoihinne
adessiveinnollanneinnoillanne
ablativeinnoltanneinnoiltanne
allativeinnollenneinnoillenne
essiveintonanneintoinanne
translativeinnoksenneinnoiksenne
abessiveinnottanneinnoittanne
instructive
comitativeintoinenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromClassical Latinintus(within, inside).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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into

  1. (obsolete)inside
    Synonym:dentro
    • 14th century [12601298], anonymous translator,Vita di S. Alessio [Life of saintAlexius]‎[3], translation ofHistoria dē sānctō Alexiō [Story of saint Alexius] byIācōbus dē Vorāgine (in Medieval Latin); republished inGiuseppe Manuzzi, editor,Il libro de' dodici articoli de la fede, e la Vita di S. Alessio[4], Florence: David Passigli,1864,page 9:
      Allora lo guardiano incontanente se n’andò a lui, e menollointo la Chiesa.
      [original:Tunc custōs festīnus exiit et ipsumin ecclēsiam intrōdūxit.]
      The warden then immediately went to him, and led himinside the church.

References

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Ligurian

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Etymology

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Contraction ofinte(in) +o sg(the,definite article).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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into

  1. inthe(+ a masculine name in the singular)
    • 1984, “Sinàn Capudàn Pascià”, inFabrizio De André (lyrics),Mauro Pagani (music),Crêuza de mä [Muletrack by the sea], performed by Fabrizio De André:
      Into mêzo do mâ gh'è 'n péscio tondo / che, quando o vedde e brutte, o va 'nscio fondo
      In the middle of the sea is a round fish, that goes to the bottom when things turn ugly

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Middle English

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Preposition

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into

  1. Alternative spelling ofin-to

Neapolitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinintus.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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into

  1. in (surrounded by)

Old English

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Etymology

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in +‎

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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intō

  1. into

Descendants

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Southern Ndebele

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Noun

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întó class9 (pluralízintó class10)

  1. thing

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Xhosa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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íntó class9 (pluralízintó class10)

  1. thing

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Yemsa

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Noun

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into

  1. mother

References

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  • David Appleyard,Beja as a Cushitic language, inEgyptian and Semito-Hamitic (Afro-Asiatic) Studies: In Memoriam W. Vycichl (Yeminto "mother")

Zulu

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Etymology

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Fromin- +‎-tha(to name, to choose) +‎-o. Compare with a similar derivation in Swahilijambo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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întó class9 (pluralízintó class10)

  1. thing

Inflection

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Class 9/10 (locativeentweni)
singularplural
full formintoizinto
simple formntozinto
locativeentweniezintweni
copulativeyintoyizinto
Possessive forms
singularplural
modifiersubstantivemodifiersubstantive
class 1wentoowentowezintoowezinto
class 2bentoabentobezintoabezinto
class 3wentoowentowezintoowezinto
class 4yentoeyentoyezintoeyezinto
class 5lentoelentolezintoelezinto
class 6entoawentoezintoawezinto
class 7sentoesentosezintoesezinto
class 8zentoezentozezintoezezinto
class 9yentoeyentoyezintoeyezinto
class 10zentoezentozezintoezezinto
class 11lwentoolwentolwezintoolwezinto
class 14bentoobentobezintoobezinto
class 15kwentookwentokwezintookwezinto
class 17kwentookwentokwezintookwezinto

References

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