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ing

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ing"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ing

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forDeg Xinag.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishing,ynge,enge, fromOld Englishing,*eng(“a meadow; ing”), fromProto-Germanic*angijō(“meadow”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂énkos(“a bend; curve; bowl; hollow; dell; glen”), from*h₂enk-(“to bend; curve; bow”). Cognate withScotseng(“ing; meadow”),Dutcheng(“pasture; farmland”),Danisheng(“meadow”),Swedishäng(“meadow; field”), Norwegianeng(“meadow”), Faroeseong(“grassland; meadow; pasture”), Icelandiceng(“a meadow”), Icelandicengi(“a meadow; meadowland”).

Noun

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ing (pluralings)

  1. (now only in dialects) Ameadow, especially a low meadow near a river;water meadow.
    Ings, glens, and fens of the Highlands.
    • 1773,Journals of the House of Commons:
      Bill for dividing and inclosing certain open common fields,ings, common pastures, and other commonable lands.
    • 1804, Marshall (William),On the Landed Property of England, possibly quoting an earlier work:
      [There] lay an extent of meadow grounds, inings, to afford a supply of hay.

References

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Etymology 2

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From Pitmanem anden, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents. The change in vowel probably reflects the familiar suffix-ing.

Noun

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ing (pluralings)

  1. The letter for theng sound/ŋ/ inPitman shorthand.
Related terms
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  • eng, the name of the IPA letter for this sound

See also

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Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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  • 'y —contraction, appended to the preceding word

Etymology

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Compare withKapampanganing,Tausugin.

Article

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ing

  1. (archaic)indefinite direct marker for nouns other than personal names.
    Synonym:'y —sense narrowed down

See also

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Cebuano markers
DirectIndirectOblique
DefiniteIndefiniteDefiniteIndefinite
CommonSingularanging†,'ysa,sang†ogsa
Pluralangmgaingmga†,
'ymga		samga,
sangmga†		ogmgasamga
PersonalSingularsinikang*
Pluralsilani,silang
sa†		nilani,nilang
na†		(kan)ilani*,(kan)ilang*
ka†
†Archaic
*Indirect personal forms used instead in colloquial speech.

Further reading

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglish-ing.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adverb

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ing

  1. (slang) in the process of;currently

References

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Hungarian

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ing

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from anIranian language.[1]

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    ing (pluralingek)

    1. shirt
      Coordinate terms:blúz,póló
    Declension
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    Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singularplural
    nominativeingingek
    accusativeingetingeket
    dativeingnekingeknek
    instrumentalinggelingekkel
    causal-finalingértingekért
    translativeinggéingekké
    terminativeingigingekig
    essive-formalingkéntingekként
    essive-modal——
    inessiveingbeningekben
    superessiveingeningeken
    adessiveingnélingeknél
    illativeingbeingekbe
    sublativeingreingekre
    allativeinghezingekhez
    elativeingbőlingekből
    delativeingrőlingekről
    ablativeingtőlingektől
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular    		ingéingeké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural    		ingéiingekéi
    Possessive forms ofing
    possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
    1st person sing.ingemingeim
    2nd person sing.ingedingeid
    3rd person sing.ingeingei
    1st person pluralingünkingeink
    2nd person pluralingetekingeitek
    3rd person pluralingükingeik
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Compound words
    Expressions

    Etymology 2

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      An earlier form of the verbinog(“to wobble”).

      Verb

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      ing

      2. (intransitive) towobble
      3. (intransitive) toswing
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofing
      Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
      informal      		3rd person sg,
      2nd p.       sg formal      		1st person pl2nd person pl
      informal      		3rd person pl,
      2nd p.       pl formal
      indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ingokingszingingunkingtokingnak
      def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      pastindef.ingtamingtálingottingtunkingtatokingtak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      future
      Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.ingni fog.
      archaic
      preterite      		indef.ingékingálingaingánkingátokingának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ing vala,ingott vala/volt.
      archaic futureindef.ingandokingandaszingandingandunkingandotokingandanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      condi­tionalpre­sentindef.ingnékingnálingnaingnánkingnátokingnának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ingott volna
      sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ingjakingj or
      ingjál      		ingjoningjunkingjatokingjanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ingott légyen
      infinitiveingniingnomingnodingniaingnunkingnotokingniuk
      other
      forms      		verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
      ingásingóingott―ingva (ingván)
      Potential conjugation ofing
      Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
      informal      		3rd person sg,
      2nd p.       sg formal      		1st person pl2nd person pl
      informal      		3rd person pl,
      2nd p.       pl formal
      indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.inghatokinghatszinghatinghatunkinghattokinghatnak
      def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      pastindef.inghattaminghattálinghatottinghattunkinghattatokinghattak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic
      preterite      		indef.inghatékinghatálinghatainghatánkinghatátokinghatának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.inghat vala,inghatott vala/volt.
      archaic futureindef.inghatandok
      or ingandhatok      		inghatandasz
      or ingandhatsz      		inghatand
      or ingandhat      		inghatandunk
      or ingandhatunk      		inghatandotok
      or ingandhattok      		inghatandanak
      or ingandhatnak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      condi­tionalpre­sentindef.inghatnékinghatnálinghatnainghatnánkinghatnátokinghatnának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.inghatott volna
      sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.inghassakinghass or
      inghassál      		inghassoninghassunkinghassatokinghassanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.inghatott légyen
      infinitive(inghatni)(inghatnom)(inghatnod)(inghatnia)(inghatnunk)(inghatnotok)(inghatniuk)
      other
      forms      		positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
      ――(inghatva /inghatván)

      or

      Conjugation ofing
      Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
      informal      		3rd person sg,
      2nd p.       sg formal      		1st person pl2nd person pl
      informal      		3rd person pl,
      2nd p.       pl formal
      indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ingokingaszingingunkingotokinganak
      def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      pastindef.ingottamingottálingottingottunkingottatokingottak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      future
      Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.ingani fog.
      archaic
      preterite      		indef.ingékingálingaingánkingátokingának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ing vala,ingott vala/volt.
      archaic futureindef.ingandokingandaszingandingandunkingandotokingandanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      condi­tionalpre­sentindef.inganékinganálinganainganánkinganátokinganának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ingott volna
      sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ingjakingj or
      ingjál      		ingjoningjunkingjatokingjanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ingott légyen
      infinitiveinganiinganominganodinganiainganunkinganotokinganiuk
      other
      forms      		verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
      ingásingóingott―ingva (ingván)
      Potential conjugation ofing
      Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
      informal      		3rd person sg,
      2nd p.       sg formal      		1st person pl2nd person pl
      informal      		3rd person pl,
      2nd p.       pl formal
      indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.inghatokinghatszinghatinghatunkinghattokinghatnak
      def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
      2nd obj
      pastindef.inghattaminghattálinghatottinghattunkinghattatokinghattak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic
      preterite      		indef.inghatékinghatálinghatainghatánkinghatátokinghatának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.inghat vala,inghatott vala/volt.
      archaic futureindef.inghatandok
      or ingandhatok      		inghatandasz
      or ingandhatsz      		inghatand
      or ingandhat      		inghatandunk
      or ingandhatunk      		inghatandotok
      or ingandhattok      		inghatandanak
      or ingandhatnak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      condi­tionalpre­sentindef.inghatnékinghatnálinghatnainghatnánkinghatnátokinghatnának
      def.―
      2nd obj
      pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.inghatott volna
      sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.inghassakinghass or
      inghassál      		inghassoninghassunkinghassatokinghassanak
      def.―
      2nd obj
      (archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.inghatott légyen
      infinitive(inghatni)(inghatnom)(inghatnod)(inghatnia)(inghatnunk)(inghatnotok)(inghatniuk)
      other
      forms      		positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
      ――(inghatva /inghatván)
      Synonyms
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      Derived terms
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      (Withverbal prefixes):

      References

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      1. ^ing in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

      Further reading

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      • (shirt):ing in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
      • (to wobble):ing in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

      Javanese

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      Javanese writing system
      Carakanꦲꦶꦁ
      Pegon
      Romaning

      Etymology

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      FromOld Javanesei+Old Javaneseng

      Adverb

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      Javanese register set
      ꦏꦿꦩ(krama):ꦲꦶꦁ(ing)
      ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ(ngoko):ꦲꦶꦁ(ing)

      ing(krama, ngoko)

      1. at
        ana ing kana
        it's there
      2. in
        ing jero kae
        inside there

      Jirajara

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      Noun

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      ing

      1. water

      References

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      • Luis Oramas,Materiales para el estudio de los dialectos Ayamán, Gayón, Jirajara, Ajagua (1916)

      Kapampangan

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Central Philippine*aŋ. Cognate withTagalogang,Central Bikolan,Cebuanoang,Hiligaynonang,Waray-Warayan andTausugin.

      Pronunciation

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      Article

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      ing (pluraldeng)

      1. direct marker for all nouns other than personal proper nouns
        Memulayi yainglalaki.
        The man ran.
        Pengan nening pusaing asan.
        The cat atethe fish.
        Ing kildap yang gugulis kareng uyat king tanam ning banwa.
        (The)lightning sketches roots under the soil of the sky.
      2. marks thetopic
        Synonyms:mang,mong
        Iniing asu ta. ―This is our dog. (literally, “As for this, [it] is [our] dog.”)
        Ngeniing marimla. ―Today is too cold. (literally, “On the topic of today, too cold.”)
      3. (by extension)what about,how about,and(used without a predicate to ask for more information about something)
        Synonyms:king,kang
        Pampangaing? ―What about Pampanga? (literally, “Pampangaand, what?”)
        Ing obraing? ―How is work? (literally, “The workis?”)

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • This particle is analyzed as the definite article (i.e.,the) when used alone, and the indefinite article (i.e.,a oran) when used with the numeralmetung(“one”).
        ing aldo ―the sun
        ing metung tau ―a person
      • Direct personal proper nouns (primarily names) are marked withi.

      Related terms

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      See also

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      Kapampangan markers
      directindirectoblique
      commonsingularingning,-ngking
      pluralding/ringringkaring
      personalsingulari-ngkang
      plural / politedi/ririkari

      Khumi Chin

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      Ing.

      Etymology

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      FromProto-Kuki-Chin*ʔim, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*kim(“house, womb”). Cognate toBurmeseအိမ်(im) andS'gaw Karenဟံၣ်(heè).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

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      ing

      1. house

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • R. Shafer (1944), “Khimi Grammar and Vocabulary”, inBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, volume11, number 2, page418
      • K. E. Herr (2011),The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎[1], Payap University, page46

      Lutuv

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Kuki-Chin*ʔim, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*kim(“house, womb”). Cognate toBurmeseအိမ်(im) andS'gaw Karenဟံၣ်(heè).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      ing

      1. house

      References

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      • Rachel Gray, Jose Benavides (2022), “Wh-Question Formation in Hnaring Lutuv”, inIndiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎[2], volume 3, number 1

      Old English

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      Etymology

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      Apparently borrowed fromOld Norseeng or possibly inherited directly fromProto-Germanic*angijō.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      ing f (nominative pluralingaoringe)

      1. meadow,water meadow,ing

      Declension

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      Strongō-stem:

      singularplural
      nominativeinginga,inge
      accusativeingeinga,inge
      genitiveingeinga
      dativeingeingum

      Ternate

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      Etymology

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      From the olderingi, with word-final vowel deletion.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ing

      1. alternative form ofingi

      References

      [edit]
      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Tok Pisin

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      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromEnglishink.

      Noun

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      ing

      1. ink

      Welsh

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Indo-European*h₂enǵʰ-(“tight, painfully constricted”), cognate withBretonenk.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ing m (pluralingauoringoedd)

      1. anguish,angst
        Synonym:gwasgfa
      2. adversity
        Synonyms:caledi,cyni,adfyd
      3. agony, extremepain
        Synonyms:dirboen,gwayw,gloes

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Mutation

      [edit]
      Mutated forms ofing
      radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
      ingunchangedunchangedhing

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “ing”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “ing”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Yola

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      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle Englishin, ī̆, fromOld Englishin, fromProto-Germanic*in.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Preposition

      [edit]

      ing

      1. in
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page84:
          Yerstey w'had a baree, gisting oor hoane,
          Yesterday we had a goal justin our hand.
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page86:
          Th' heiftem o' pley vell alling to lug;
          The weight of the play fellinto the hollow;
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number11, page88:
          An broughet ee stell,ing a emothee knaghane.
          And broke the handlein a pismire-hill.
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
          Licke a mope an a mile, he gazting a mize;
          Like a fool in a mill, he lookedin amazement;
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
          Oore joys all ee-smorting a emothee knaghane.
          Our joys are all smotheredin a pismire-hill.
        • 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, inAPPENDIX, page131:
          Wathere proceeds to tell that the game was “was jisting our hone”
          Walter proceeds to tell that the game was “was justin our hand”

      References

      [edit]
      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page48
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