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ina

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ina"
Languages (80)
Translingual
Afar • Akar-Bale • Akkadian • Aklanon • Amis • Asilulu • Balinese • Biak • Bikol Central • Bima • Buginese • Buhid • Casiguran Dumagat Agta • Cebuano • Central Bontoc • Chayuco Mixtec • Chinook Jargon • Coastal Kadazan • Cuyunon • Eastern Bontoc • Esperanto • Finnish • Gothic • Hungarian • Iban • Igala • Irish • Isnag • Itawit • Ivatan • Japanese • Kambera • Kankanaey • Karao • Kikuyu • Komodo • Kott • Latin • Leti • Limos Kalinga • Maguindanao • Makasar • Malay • Mansaka • Mayoyao Ifugao • Mentawai • Motu • Nauna • Ngadha • Nias • Ojibwe • Old Javanese • Old Saxon • Paikoneka • Paiwan • Pangasinan • Paulohi • Pazeh • Pipil • Romansch • Sabu • Saisiyat • Sakizaya • Samoan • San Juan Colorado Mixtec • Sasak • Sika • Simeulue • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Tetum • Thao • Toba Batak • Tooro • Wolio • Yami • Yoruba • Yosondúa Mixtec
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ina

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forInterlingua.

Afar

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Etymology

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Related toAmharicእናት(ʼənnat).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈna/ [ʔɪˈnʌ]
  • Hyphenation:i‧na

Noun

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iná f (plural inaaní f or inontí f)

  1. mother

Declension

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Declension ofiná
absolutiveiná
predicativeiná
subjectiveiná
genitiveiná

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ina”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Akar-Bale

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Noun

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ina

  1. water

References

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  • M. V. Portman,Notes on the Languages of the South Andaman Group of Tribes (1898)

Akkadian

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Etymology

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Unknown.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ina(from Old Akkadian on)

  1. (place)in,on,onto
    𒀀𒉿𒅋𒌈 𒌑𒌌𒄿𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒅇 𒌑𒌌𒄿𒈾 𒆠𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒀝𒈾𒀜
    [awīltum ulina eqlim u ulina kirîm šaknat]
    a-wi-il-tum u₂-uli-na A.ŠA₃ u₃ u₂-uli-na ki-ri-im ša-ak-na-at
    The woman is neitherin the field norin the orchard.
  2. (time)on,at
  3. (time)during
  4. among
  5. from,out of
  6. (instrumental)with,by means of
  7. (material)of,out of,with
  8. (causal)because of,as a result of
  9. (with subjunctive)so long as

Usage notes

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  • Frequently abbreviated toin with assimilation of/n/ to the following consonant (often in Old Assyrian, passim in Old Babylonian, occasionally in Standard Babylonian).

Alternative forms

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Cuneiform spellings
LogogramsPhonetic
  • 𒄿𒈾(i-na)

Related terms

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References

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  • “ina”, inThe Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[3], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute,1956–2011

Aklanon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iná

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Amis

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Entry #”, in阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎[4] (in Chinese), Taiwan:Council of Indigenous Peoples,2021
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Asilulu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Balinese

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Romanization

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ina

  1. Romanization ofᬳᬶᬦ

Biak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:i‧na
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈnaʔ/ [ʔiˈn̪aʔ]

Noun

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inâ (masculineama)

  1. mother(female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
    Synonyms:inay,mama,nanay,mamay

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:i‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔinaʔ/ [ˈʔi.n̪aʔ]

Verb

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inà

  1. tosubtract, todecrease(in number)
    Synonym:restar
  2. tolessen
    Synonym:bawas
Derived terms
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Bima

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Buginese

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Etymology

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FromProto-South Sulawesi*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina (Lontara spellingᨕᨗᨊ)

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Buhid

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔina/[ˈʔi.na]
  • Rhymes:-ina
  • Syllabification:i‧na

Noun

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ina (Buhid spellingᝁᝈ)

  1. woman;female;girl
    Coordinate term:ama
  2. mother
    Synonym:ina uso
    Coordinate term:ama

Derived terms

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Casiguran Dumagat Agta

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ína

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:i‧na
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈna/ [ʔɪˈn̪a]

Noun

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iná

  1. (obsolete)mother
    Synonyms:inahan,mama,nanay

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Central Bontoc

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ína

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Chayuco Mixtec

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mixtec*ínà.

Noun

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ina

  1. dog

Derived terms

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References

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  • Pensinger, Brenda J. (1974)Diccionario mixteco-español, español-mixteco (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;18)‎[5] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: ElInstituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con laSecretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, pages16, 115

Chinook Jargon

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Etymology

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From a Lower Chinookan noun:i-ʔína

Noun

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ina

  1. beaver (animal)

Coastal Kadazan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Cuyunon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Eastern Bontoc

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From-ino +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ina (accusative singularinan,pluralinaj,accusative pluralinajn)

  1. female,feminine
    Synonyms:femala,femina

Coordinate terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Unknown. Related to dialectalSwedishena,ina; probably borrowed in one direction or another.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ina

  1. Synonym ofkierrenuotta.

Declension

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Inflection ofina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeinainat
genitiveinaninojen
partitiveinaainoja
illativeinaaninoihin
singularplural
nominativeinainat
accusativenom.inainat
gen.inan
genitiveinaninojen
inainrare
partitiveinaainoja
inessiveinassainoissa
elativeinastainoista
illativeinaaninoihin
adessiveinallainoilla
ablativeinaltainoilta
allativeinalleinoille
essiveinanainoina
translativeinaksiinoiksi
abessiveinattainoitta
instructiveinoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofina(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeinaniinani
accusativenom.inaniinani
gen.inani
genitiveinaniinojeni
inainirare
partitiveinaaniinojani
inessiveinassaniinoissani
elativeinastaniinoistani
illativeinaaniinoihini
adessiveinallaniinoillani
ablativeinaltaniinoiltani
allativeinalleniinoilleni
essiveinananiinoinani
translativeinakseniinoikseni
abessiveinattaniinoittani
instructive
comitativeinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeinasiinasi
accusativenom.inasiinasi
gen.inasi
genitiveinasiinojesi
inaisirare
partitiveinaasiinojasi
inessiveinassasiinoissasi
elativeinastasiinoistasi
illativeinaasiinoihisi
adessiveinallasiinoillasi
ablativeinaltasiinoiltasi
allativeinallesiinoillesi
essiveinanasiinoinasi
translativeinaksesiinoiksesi
abessiveinattasiinoittasi
instructive
comitativeinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeinammeinamme
accusativenom.inammeinamme
gen.inamme
genitiveinammeinojemme
inaimmerare
partitiveinaammeinojamme
inessiveinassammeinoissamme
elativeinastammeinoistamme
illativeinaammeinoihimme
adessiveinallammeinoillamme
ablativeinaltammeinoiltamme
allativeinallemmeinoillemme
essiveinanammeinoinamme
translativeinaksemmeinoiksemme
abessiveinattammeinoittamme
instructive
comitativeinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeinanneinanne
accusativenom.inanneinanne
gen.inanne
genitiveinanneinojenne
inainnerare
partitiveinaanneinojanne
inessiveinassanneinoissanne
elativeinastanneinoistanne
illativeinaanneinoihinne
adessiveinallanneinoillanne
ablativeinaltanneinoiltanne
allativeinallenneinoillenne
essiveinananneinoinanne
translativeinaksenneinoiksenne
abessiveinattanneinoittanne
instructive
comitativeinoinenne

References

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  1. ^Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN

Gothic

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Romanization

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ina

  1. Romanization of𐌹𐌽𐌰

Hungarian

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Etymology

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ín +‎-a(possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈinɒ]
  • Hyphenation:ina

Noun

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ina

  1. third-personsingularsingle-possessionpossessive ofín

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeina
accusativeinát
dativeinának
instrumentalinával
causal-finalináért
translativeinává
terminativeináig
essive-formalinaként
essive-modalinául
inessiveinában
superessiveinán
adessiveinánál
illativeinába
sublativeinára
allativeinához
elativeinából
delativeináról
ablativeinától
non-attributive
possessive – singular
ináé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
ináéi

Iban

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Igala

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Etymology

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Cognate withYorubainá.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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íná

  1. head louse;lice

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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ina (triggerseclipsis,in regular past tensesinar)

  1. inwhich,inwhom(indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)
    san aoisina bhfuil séat his age (lit. in the age in which he is)
    an chathaoirina dúirt sé éthe chair in which he said it

Usage notes

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“In which” may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form ofi in its original position in the clause:

  • san aoisa bhfuil séannat his age (lit. in the age which he is in)
  • an chathaoira dúirt séinti éthe chair which he said it in

Contraction

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ina

  1. Contraction ofi(in) +a (various meanings).
    ‘in his’ (triggerslenition):ina phóca — ‘in his pocket’
    ‘in her’ (triggersh-prothesis):ina háit — ‘in her place, instead of her’
    ‘in their’ (triggerseclipsis:ina dteach — ‘in their house’
    ‘in which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs):ina bhfuil sé — ‘in which he is’

Related terms

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Irish preposition contractions
Basic formContracted withCopular forms
an(the sg)na(the pl)mo(my)do(your)a(his, her, their; which (present))ár(our)ar(which (past))(before consonant)(present/future before vowel)(past/conditional before vowel)
de(from)dendena
desna*
demo
dem*
dedo
ded*,det*
dárdardarbdarbh
do(to, for)dondona
dosna*
domo
dom*
dodo
dod*,dot*
dárdardarbdarbh
faoi(under, about)faoinfaoinafaoimofaoidofaoinafaoinárfaoinarfaoinarbfaoinarbh
i(in)sa,sansnaimo
im*
ido
id*,it*
inainárinarinarbinarbh
le(with)leisanleisnalemo
lem*
ledo
led*,let*
lenalenárlenarlenarblenarbh
ó(from, since)ónóna
ósna*
ómo
óm*
ódo
ód*,ót*
ónaónárónarónarbónarbh
trí(through)trídantrínatrímotrídotrínatrínártrínartrínarbtrínarbh
*Dialectal.

Isnag

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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inā

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Itawit

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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iná

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ivatan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Japanese

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Romanization

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ina

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofいな

Kambera

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother(female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)
    • IPA(key): /ʔiˈna/[ʔiˈna](mother)
    • IPA(key): /ˈʔina/[ˈʔiː.nʌ](mother of the speaker)
  • Syllabification:i‧na

Noun

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iná

  1. mother
  2. a relationship between the speaker and any female relative at the first ascending generation

Noun

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ína

  1. (specifically) the mother of the speaker

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “ina”, inA Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[6], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“,→OCLC, page187
  • Allen, Larry (2021) “iná”, inKankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Karao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Kikuyu

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Etymology

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Hinde (1904) recordskuina as an equivalent of Englishsing in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then fromMachakos to coastal area) ofKambakwina as its equivalent.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ina (infinitivekũina)

  1. todance
  2. tosing

Derived terms

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(Verbs)

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hinde, Hildegarde (1904).Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 52–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
  • “ina” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Komodo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

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ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Kott

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Alternative forms

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Numeral

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ina

  1. (cardinal number)two

References

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  • Бутанаев В.Я. (1992) Хакасско-кетские лексические параллели

Latin

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekἴς(ís,sinew, tendon).

Noun

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īna f (genitiveīnae);first declension

  1. A thinfibre inpaper

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeīnaīnae
genitiveīnaeīnārum
dativeīnaeīnīs
accusativeīnamīnās
ablativeīnāīnīs
vocativeīnaīnae

References

[edit]
  • ina”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ina inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Leti

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Limos Kalinga

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

iná

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Maguindanao

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Makasar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-South Sulawesi*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. (obsolete)mother
    Synonym:anrong

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ina (Jawi spellingاينا,pluralina-ina)

  1. mother
    Synonyms:emak,embok,ibu,injin,mama,nyak,uai,umm

Descendants

[edit]
  • Indonesian:(dialectal)ina

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

[edit]

Mansaka

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

inà

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Mayoyao Ifugao

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

iná

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Mentawai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Motu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Nauna

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ngadha

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Nias

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina (mutated formnina)

  1. mother
    inagumymother[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brown, Lea (2005) "Nias." In Adelaar, Alexander & Nikolaus P. Himmelmann (eds.)The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, p. 571. Abingdon: Routledge.→ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ojibwe

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • na(form used after a vowel)

Particle

[edit]

ina

  1. question marker for yes/no questions(always placed after the first word in the sentence; used after words ending in a consonant)
    da-gimiwanina?
    Is it going to rain?
    Giwiisinina?
    Are you eating?
    but:Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago?
    Did you work yesterday?

Old Javanese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother
    Synonyms:babu,bibi,ibu,iduṅ,inaṅ,induṅ,janmayoni,mātā,matuh,rena

Etymology 2

[edit]

Probablyborrowed fromSanskritदिन(dina,a day) as /d/ → /r/ (compareJavaneseꦫꦶꦤ(rina)) → /h/ → ∅, hencedoublet ofdina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. sun
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Old Saxon

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*hiz.

Pronoun

[edit]

ina

  1. accusative of:him

Declension

[edit]
Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person
minaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person
msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

[edit]

Paikoneka

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. water

References

[edit]

Paiwan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. (vocative)mother

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Pangasinan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

iná

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Paulohi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Pazeh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Pipil

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

īna

  1. (intransitive) tosay, tostate, toutter
    Inak ne tamachtiani ka musta tikpiat se taejekulis
    The teachersaid we'll have a test tomorrow
  2. (intransitive) tothink, tobelieve, to have the opinion that
    Nina ka niweli niajsi wipta ka tajkutunal
    Ithink I can come the day after tomorrow at noon

Romansch

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Article

[edit]

ina f (masculinein)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)a,an

Number

[edit]

ina f (masculinein)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)one

Sabu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Saisiyat

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Sakizaya

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Samoan

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ina

  1. Marks theimperative mood, for positive commands

Usage notes

[edit]

Placed before the verb. If the verb is repeated for emphasis, it is only placed before the second repetition of the verb. It may be omitted in any situation.

San Juan Colorado Mixtec

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Mixtec*ínà.

Noun

[edit]

ina (inà)

  1. dog

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986)Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;29)‎[7] (in Spanish), México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page18

Sasak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Sika

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Simeulue

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ina

  1. inflection of-wa na:
    1. m-mi class subject inflectedpluralpresentaffirmative
    2. n class subject inflectedsingularpresentaffirmative

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Perhapsonomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ina (presentinar,preteriteinade,supineinat,imperativeina)

  1. (intransitive) to make a high-pitched buzzing sound (of a mosquito in flight), towhine
    inande mygg
    whining mosquitoes

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofina (weak)
activepassive
infinitiveina
supineinat
imperativeina
imper. plural1inen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativeinarinade
ind. plural1inainade
subjunctive2ineinade
present participleinande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*ina, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina (compareBugineseina,Fijiantina,Ibanagyena,Laboyainya,Malayina,Maranaoina',Niasina,Tausugina',Tetuminan,Toba Batakina,Yamiina), fromProto-Austronesian*ina (compareAmisina,Kulon-Pazehina, andPaiwanina).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

iná (Baybayin spellingᜁᜈ)

  1. mother
    Synonyms:nanay,inay,inang,nanang,mama,(idiomatic)ilaw ng tahanan,(slang)ermat,(gay slang)mudra,(archaic)madre
Derived terms
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

inâ (Baybayin spellingᜁᜈ)

  1. (dialectal, Quezon)grandmother
    Synonyms:lola,lelang,impo,inda,inang,(Quezon)inana,(archaic)abwela,(archaic)agwela

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

inâ (Baybayin spellingᜁᜈ)

  1. planting ofseedsclosely fortransplantation uponsprouting(with the proper growth)
    Synonym:punla
Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ina”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971)A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Quezon City: Diliman Review,page169

Anagrams

[edit]

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, ftomProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

Further reading

[edit]
  • Fransiskus Monteiro (1985)Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Thao

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Toba Batak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina (Batak spellingᯤᯉ)

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tooro

[edit]
Tooro numbers(edit)
40[a],[b]
[a],[b] ←  345  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:-na,(in abstract counting)ina
   Ordinal:-a kana
   Adverbial:kana,enyakana,emirundi ena
   Fractional:ekicweka ekya kana

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

ina

  1. four(in abstract counting)
  2. class 10 form of-na

Wolio

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Yami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ina, fromProto-Austronesian*ina.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. mother

References

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ina”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ʊ́-nɪ̃ã́ orProto-Yoruboid*ʊ́-nã́, cognate withIgalaúná,Olukumiúná,Ifèiná, see Proto-Yoruboid entry*ʊ́-nã́ for more cognates. Ultimately fromProto-Volta-Congo*-na-

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

iná

  1. fire,light
    Synonym:ìmọ́lẹ̀
Synonyms
[edit]
Yoruba Varieties and Languages -iná(fire)
view map;edit data
Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEasternÀkókóÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókóuná
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)uná
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeunọ́
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́unọ́
Ìkòròdúunọ́
Ṣágámùunọ́
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupauná
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinuná
OǹdóOǹdóuná
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)uná
UsẹnUsẹnuná
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹuná
OlùkùmiUgbódùúná
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìụnọ́
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ụnọ́
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìụnọ́
Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà)Iléṣà (Uléṣà)uná
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàiná
Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkáiná
ÈkóÈkóiná
ÌbàdànÌbàdàniná
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)iná
ÌlọrinÌlọrininá
OǹkóÒtùinẹ́
Ìwéré Iléinẹ́
Òkèhòinẹ́
Ìsẹ́yìninẹ́
Ṣakíinẹ́
Tedéinẹ́
Ìgbẹ́tìinẹ́
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́iná
StandardYorùbáNàìjíríàiná
Bɛ̀nɛ̀iná
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóiná
OwéKabbainọ́
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeiná
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)unɛ́
Tchaourouunɛ́
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛinɔ́
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)iná
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́iná
Onigboloiná
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuunɔ́
Ifɛ̀Akpáréiná
Atakpamɛiná
Bokoiná
Moretaniná
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)iná
KuraAledjo-Kouraɔ́ná
Awotébiɔ́ná
Partagoɔ́ná
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandiiná
Northern NagoKamboleiná
Manigriiná
Overseas YorubaLucumíHavanaiñá
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Cognate withIgalaíná

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

iná

  1. head lice,lice
    Synonym:iná-orí

Etymology 3

[edit]

ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to beat, to whip)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ìnà

  1. flogging,whipping

Etymology 4

[edit]

ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎na(to stretch)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ìna

  1. stretching, astretch

Etymology 5

[edit]

ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to spend (money))

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ìná

  1. expenditure of money, the act ofspending (money)
Derived terms
[edit]

Yosondúa Mixtec

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Mixtec*ínà.

Noun

[edit]

ina

  1. dog

References

[edit]
  • Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012)Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;46)‎[8] (in Spanish), third edition,Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page10
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