Theverb is borrowed fromMiddle Frenchimplorer (modernFrenchimplorer(“to beg, plead, implore”)),[1] or directly from itsetymonLatinimplōrāre, thepresentactiveinfinitive ofimplōrō(“to beseech, entreat, implore; to appeal to, pray to”), fromim- (a variant ofin-(intensifyingprefix)) +plōrō(“to cry out; to complain, deplore, lament”) (possibly fromProto-Indo-European*pleh₃(w)-(“to flow; to swim”)).[2]
Thenoun is derived from the verb.[3]
implore (third-person singular simple presentimplores,present participleimploring,simple past and past participleimplored)
- (transitive)
- Tobeg orplead for (something)earnestly orurgently; tobeseech.
c.1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene iii],page302, column 1:And giue me leaue, / And doe not ſay 'tis Superſtition, that / I kneele, and thenimplore her Bleſſing.
1685,John Bunyan,A Discourse upon the Pharisee and the Publican. […], 3rd edition, London: […] John Marshall, […], published1704,→OCLC,pages140–141:But again, the Publican by his Confeſſionſhevveth a piece of the higheſt vviſdom that a mortal Man can ſhevv; becauſe by ſo doing, he engageth as vvell asimploreth the Grace and Mercy of God to ſave him.
1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XV. Mr. Lovelace, to John Belford, Esq..”, inClarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume V, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […],→OCLC,page242:Puling, andin-voiced, rearing up thy deteſted head, in vainimploreſt thoumy mercy, vvho, inthy day, haſt ſhevved me ſo little!
1810,[Sophie Ristaud] Cottin, chapter XLVIII, in[anonymous], transl.,The Saracen, or Matilda and Malek Adhel, a Crusade-Romance, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Isaac Riley,→OCLC,page214:Then, Matilda,[…] witnessed thy despair, received a letter from the hands of Herminia, wherein thouimploredst my assistance; that stranger is an impostor?
1849,Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, inThe History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,→OCLC,page573:The man told his story with many tears, and produced a letter written in the king's hand, and addressed to no particular person, butimploring the aid of all good Englishmen.
1993, Joshua Mitchell,Not by Reason Alone: Religion, History, and Identity in Early Modern Political Thought, Chicago, Ill.; London:University of Chicago Press,→ISBN,page133:Politically authoritative history, which discloses the constitutive ground and situation in which human beings find themselves,implores thatthis action be taken and notthat, in order that the truth of the partially revealed and concealed God/nature not be violated.
- To beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgentlydo something; to beseech, toentreat.
c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii],page63, column 1:Acquaint her vvith the danger of my ſtate, /Implore her, in my voice, that ſhe make friends / To the ſtrict deputie:[…]
1725,Homer, “Book II”, in [William Broome], transl.,The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot,→OCLC,page85, lines470–473:And novv they ſhip their oars, and crovvn vvith vvine / The holy Goblet to the povv'rs divine: /Imploring all the Gods that reign above, / But chief, the blue-ey'd Progeny ofJove.
1838, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter X, inAlice or The Mysteries […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […],→OCLC, book I,page92:Talk not thus, Iimplore you, Evelyn: do not imagine me the worldly calculator that my enemies deem me.
1899,Henryk Sienkiewicz, chapter XIX, inJeremiah Curtin, transl.,In Vain […], Boston, Mass.:Little, Brown, and Company,→OCLC,page209:"Malinka," cried she, "ask no more, Iimplore thee! Enough, enough! This gentleman has delivered his message. Why lower one's self by an answer?"
1995, Colleen Birchett, Stephanie Bibb, Deborah Morton, “Relationship”, inAfricans who Shaped Our Faith: Leader Guide, Chicago, Ill.:Urban Ministries,→ISBN,page138:Psalm 23implores us to thank God for helping us to find contentment in the midst of a tense and stressful world, for directing our lives along pathways that are consistent with His will, for the reassurance and security that flow from His constant presence and for protection, as well as for the gift of eternal life.
1989,Kadia Molodowsky;Kathryn Hellerstein, transl. and editor, “Kheshvndike Nekht (Nights of Heshvan), Vilna, 1927: Prayer II”, inפאפירענע בריקן: געקליבענע לידער [Paper Bridges: Selected Poems of Kadya Molodowsky], Detroit, Mich.:Wayne State University Press, published1999,→ISBN,page147:A prayer lies bound in me / Andimplores a god, / Andimplores a name.
2011 October 28,Kelly Gissendaner, Jennifer M. McBride,You Shall Not Condemn: A Story of Faith and Advocacy on Death Row[1], Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books,Wipf and Stock Publishers, published2022,→ISBN:Iimplore you not to allow prison to rob you of your dream or vision, nor of your dignity or self-worth. In all of us, there are untapped abilities. I encourage you to write that book, start that ministry, teach, study, pursue your dream.
- (intransitive)Often followed byfor(athing) orof(aperson): toexpress anearnest orurgentplea.
1849,Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, inThe History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,→OCLC,page155:That fortnight Rochester passed in intriguing andimploring.
1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym;Charlotte Brontë], “Auld Lang Syne”, inVillette. […], volume II, London:Smith, Elder & Co., […],→OCLC,page380:"Do not let me think of them too often, too much, too fondly," Iimplored;[…]
1890 (date written), Thomas Hardy, “Dame the Fifth—The Lady Icenway. By the Churchwarden.”, inA Group of Noble Dames […], London:James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine, & Co., […], published1891,→OCLC, part II (After Dinner),page164:She held up a warning finger as he lowered his mouth to the lips of the boy. 'But oh, why not?'implored he. 'Very well, then,' said she, relenting. 'But as gently as possible.' He kissed the child without waking him,[…]
to beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently
- Arabic:رَجَا(rajā)
- Armenian:աղաչել (hy)(aġačʻel)
- Bulgarian:умолявам (bg)(umoljavam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:哀求 (zh)(āiqiú),懇求 /恳求 (zh)(kěnqiú)
- Czech:zapřísahat,úpěnlivě prosit
- Danish:bønfalde,trygle
- Finnish:anoa (fi),vedota (fi)
- German:anflehen (de)
- Greek:εκλιπαρώ (el)(ekliparó),ικετεύω (el)(iketévo)
- Hungarian:könyörög (hu)
- Icelandic:grátbiðja
- Kapampangan:pamakalulu
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish:daxwaz kirin (ku),rica kirin (ku),xwestin (ku)
- Latin:adōrō (la),affor,obsecrō
- Macedonian:мо́ли(móli),преко́лнува(prekólnuva)
- Malayalam:താണപേക്ഷിക്കുക(tāṇapēkṣikkuka)
- Maori:whakakuene
- Persian:التماس کردن (fa)(eltemâs kardan),لابیدن (fa) sg(lābidan)
- Portuguese:implorar (pt)
- Romanian:implora (ro)
- Russian:умоля́ть (ru)(umoljátʹ),упрашивать (ru)(uprašivatʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:preklinjati (sh)
- Spanish:implorar (es)
- Tamil:கெஞ்சு (ta)(keñcu)
- Turkish:yalvarmak (tr)
- Ukrainian:благати (uk)(blahaty)
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to beg or plead that (someone) earnestly or urgently do something
to express an earnest or urgent plea
implore (pluralimplores)
- (obsolete, rare) Anact ofbegging orpleadingearnestly orurgently; anentreaty, animploration orimploring, aplea.
1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto V”, inThe Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC, stanza 37,page256:Suddenly out of his delightfull dreame / The man avvoke, and vvould haue queſtiond more; / But he vvould not endure that vvofull theame / For to dilate at large, but vrged ſore / VVith percing vvordes, and pittifullimplore, / Him haſty to ariſe.
- ^“implore,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
- ^“implore,v.”, inOED Online
, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2023. - ^“† implore,n.”, inOED Online
, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2023.
implore
- inflection ofimplorer:
- first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
- second-personsingularimperative
implore
- inflection ofimplorar:
- first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
- third-personsingularimperative
implore
- inflection ofimplorar:
- first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
- third-personsingularimperative