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image

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Imageandimagé

English

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An image that represents image files

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishymage, borrowed fromOld Frenchimage, fromLatinimāgō(a copy, likeness, image), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eym-; the same PIE root is the source ofimitari(to copy, imitate); seeimitate.Doublet ofimago.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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image (pluralimages)

  1. Anoptical or other representation of arealobject; agraphic; apicture.
    The Bible forbids the worship of gravenimages.
    • 1577,Raphaell Holinshed, “[The Historie of Irelande [].] The Thirde Booke of the Historie of Ireland, Comprising the Raigne ofHenry the Eyght:[...].”, inThe Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande [], volume I, London: [] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Hunne,→OCLC,pages77–78, column 2:
      The Citizens in their rage, imagining that euery poſt in the Churche had bin one of ye Souldyers, ſhot habbe or nabbe at randon[sic – meaningrandom] uppe to the Roode lofte, and to the Chancell, leauing ſome of theyr arrowes ſticking in theImages.
    • 2012 March,Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume100, number 2, archived fromthe original on19 February 2013, page106:
      Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRIimages, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
  2. A mental picture of something not real or not present.
    • 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      Think of banking today and theimage is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
  3. Astatue oridol.
  4. (computing) Afile that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy. (Seedisk image andimage copy.)
    Most game console emulators do not come with any ROMimages for copyright reasons.
  5. A characteristic of a person, group or company etc., style, manner of dress, how one is or wishes to be perceived by others.
  6. (mathematics) What afunctionmaps to.
    The number 6 is theimage of 3 under f that is defined as f(x) = 2x.
  7. (mathematics) Thesubset of acodomain comprising those elements that are images of something.
    Theimage of thisstep function is the set of integers.
  8. (radio) A form ofinterference: a weaker "copy" of a strongsignal that occurs at a differentfrequency.
  9. (obsolete) Show; appearance; cast.
    • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      The face of things a frightfulimage bears.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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graphical representation
mental picture
computing: file
characteristic as perceived by others
math: something mapped to by a function
math: subset of codomain

Verb

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image (third-person singular simple presentimages,present participleimaging,simple past and past participleimaged)

  1. (transitive) Torepresent by an image orsymbol; toportray.
    • 1718,Alexander Pope,TheIliad ofHomer, London: Bernard Lintot, Volume IV, Observations on the Fifteenth Book, Note 14 on verse 252, p. 215,[2]
      This Representation of the Terrors which must have attended the Conflict of two such mighty Powers asJupiter andNeptune, whereby the Elements had been mix’d in Confusion, and the whole Frame of Nature endangered, isimaged in these few Lines with a Nobleness suitable to the Occasion.
    • 1791,James Boswell, “(please specify the year)”, in James Boswell, editor,The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. [], volume I, London: [] Henry Baldwin, forCharles Dilly, [],→OCLC,page393:
      [] his behaviour was, as I hadimaged to myself, solemnly devout.
    • 1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XI, inPersuasion; published inNorthanger Abbey: And Persuasion. [], volume(please specify |volume=III or IV), London:John Murray, [], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818),→OCLC:
      [] he repeated, with such tremulous feeling, the various lines whichimaged a broken heart, or a mind destroyed by wretchedness, and looked so entirely as if he meant to be understood, that she ventured to hope he did not always read only poetry, and to say, that she thought it was the misfortune of poetry to be seldom safely enjoyed by those who enjoyed it completely[]
    • 1850,Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 16, inThe Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.:Ticknor, Reed, and Fields,→OCLC,page222:
      [The road] straggled onward into the mystery of a primeval forest. This hemmed it in so narrowly, and stood so black and dense on either side, and disclosed such imperfect glimpses of the sky above, that, to Hester’s mind, itimaged not amiss the moral wilderness in which she had so long been wandering.
    • 2000, Mary Ann Schwartz, BarBara Marliene Scott, Madine M. L. Vanderplaat,Sociology: Making Sense of the Social World, page51:
      For example, in one use of content analysis, U.S. researchers Victoria Holden, William Holden, and Gary Davis (1997) examined the growing controversy over the racialimaging of indigenous peoples symbolized in sports team nicknames[]
  2. (transitive) Toreflect,mirror.
    • 1829,Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Timbuctoo”, inThe Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson[3], volume I, London: J.M. Dent & Sons, published1906, page10:
      See’st thou yon river, whose translucent wave,
      Forth issuing from the darkness, windeth through
      The argent streets o’ th’ City,imaging
      The soft inversion of her tremulous Domes,
    • 1840 April –1841 November,Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Seventy-first”, inThe Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. [], volume II, London:Chapman and Hall, [], published1841,→OCLC,page210:
      Sorrow was dead indeed in her, but peace and perfect happiness were born;imaged in her tranquil beauty and profound repose.
    • 1843 April,Thomas Carlyle, “2, “St. Edmundsbury,””, inPast and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.:Charles C[offin] Little andJames Brown, published1843,→OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk),page43:
      []we look into a pair of eyes deep as our own,imaging our own, but all unconscious of us; to whom we, for the time, are become as spirits and invisible!
  3. (transitive) To create an image of.
    • 2013 July-August,Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, inAmerican Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
  4. (transitive, computing) To create a complete backup copy of afile system or other entity.

Translations

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to represent symbolically
to reflect
to create an image of
computing: to create a backup copy

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishimage.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ima‧ge

Noun

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image n (pluralimages)

  1. image(characteristic perceived by others)

Synonyms

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchimage, borrowed fromLatinimaginem(a copy, likeness, image).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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image f (pluralimages)

  1. picture,image
  2. (television, film)frame
  3. A mental representation.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Verb

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image

  1. inflection ofimager:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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image

  1. Alternative form ofymage

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishimage.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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image m orn (definite singularimagenorimageet,indefinite pluralimagerorimage,definite pluralimageneorimageaorimageene)

  1. image (how one wishes to be perceived by others)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishimage.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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image m orn (definite singularimagenorimaget,indefinite pluralimagarorimage,definite pluralimaganeorimaga)

  1. image (how one wishes to be perceived by others)

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinimāgō, imāginem.

Noun

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imageoblique singularf (oblique pluralimages,nominative singularimage,nominative pluralimages)

  1. sight(something which one sees)
  2. image(pictorial representation)
  3. image(mental or imagined representation)
  4. image(likeness)
  5. statue (of a person)

Descendants

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References

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  • Godefroy, Frédéric,Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes duIXe auXVe siècle (1881) (image, supplement)

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Originally, anunadapted borrowing fromFrenchimage; later reinforced by anunadapted borrowing fromEnglishimage, resulting in three possible pronunciations, with the English pronunciations considered pretentious by some.Doublet ofimago.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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image inan (indeclinable)

  1. image,reputation(way in which a person, an organization, an institution, etc., is perceived and evaluated, resulting from its characteristics or behavior)
    Synonym:wizerunek

Declension

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Declension ofimage
singularplural
nominativeimageimage'e
genitiveimage'uimage'ów
dativeimage'owiimage'om
accusativeimageimage'e
instrumentalimage'emimage'ami
locativeimage'uimage'ach
vocativeimage'uimage'e

or

Indeclinable.

Further reading

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  • image inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • image in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishimage. First attested in 1960.

Noun

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image c

  1. image (how one is or works to be perceived by others)
    Synonym:framtoning
    jobba på sinimage
    work on one'simage
    företagets dåligaimage
    the poorimage of the company
    en miljövänligimage
    an environmentally friendlyimage

Declension

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Declension ofimage
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteimageimages
definiteimagenimagens
pluralindefinite
definite

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=image&oldid=84191040"
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