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im-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "im"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinim-, assimilated form ofin- used beforeb-/p-/m-.

Prefix

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im-

  1. Expressing negation;not.
Usage notes
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Widely used in borrowings (from French and Latin). Somewhat productive (appended as prefix to existing English words).

Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromem-, fromOld Frenchem-. Also from laterMiddle Frenchim-, partly by confusion withim- of Latin origin (on which see above).

Prefix

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im-

  1. Alternative form of the prefixem-, itself variant ofen-.
Usage notes
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Both used in borrowings (from French and Latin), and productive (appended as prefix to existing English words), as inimbed,imbitter,imbody,imbosom,imbower,imbrown; and similarlyimpark.[1]

Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Skeat, Walter W. (1882)An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Oxford.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Prefix

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im-

  1. Form used before a root beginning with the letterb,m, orp ofin-
    im- + ‎perdible → ‎imperdible

Choctaw

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Prefix

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im- (before consonantsi̱-,class III third-person)

  1. theindirect object of an active transitive verb
    to him, her, it or them; for him, her, it or them
  2. thesubject of an intransitiveaffective verb
    he, she, it or they
  3. thedirect object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy
    him, her, it or them
  4. indicates possession of a noun
    his, her, its or their
    hattak imofi
    the man's dog

Inflection

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Choctaw Person Markers
class Iclass IIclass IIIclass Nimperative
+s+C+V+C/i+a/o+C+V+C+V+C+V
first-personsingularinitial-lisa-si-a̱-am-ak-n/a
medial-sa--sam-
paucalī-il-pi-pi̱-pim-kī-kil-
pluralhapi-hapi̱-hapim-
second-personsingularis-ish-chi-chi̱-chim-chik-
pluralhas-hash-hachi-hachi̱-hachim-hachik-ho-oh-
third-personi̱-im-ik-

Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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im-

  1. (personal prefix, possessive) Used to form the third-person plural possessive of nouns:their
    calli(house)imcal(their house)

Derived terms

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CategoryClassical Nahuatl nouns prefixed with im- not found

See also

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Classical Nahuatl possessive prefixes
SingularPlural
1st personno-to-
2nd personmo-amo-
3rd personī-īm-
impersonaltē-

East Central German

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Etymology

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CompareGerman-um,Englishum-,Dutchom-,Swedishom-,Icelandicum-.

Prefix

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im-

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)round,round about
  2. (Erzgebirgisch)repeatedly,over again,re-
  3. (Erzgebirgisch) in anotherway
  4. (Erzgebirgisch) to theground,down,over

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020),Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[1] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page46

French

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Etymology

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FromLatinin(without).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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im-

  1. a form of the prefixin-, used beforeb,m andp

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishimm-, fromProto-Celtic*ambi-, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂m̥bʰi.

Prefix

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im- (lenites except withm; becomesiom- before broadm)

  1. about,around,peri-

Prefix

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im- (intensive particle; lenites except withm; becomesiom- before broad consonant or vowel)

  1. great,very

Derived terms

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References

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Italian

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Etymology

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Assimilated form ofin-, before b-/p-/m-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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im-

  1. alternative form ofin-

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Assimilated form ofin-, before b-/p-/m-.

Prefix

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im-

  1. alternative form ofin-

Northern Ndebele

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Prefix

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im-

  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form ofin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

Northern Ohlone

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Alternative forms

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  • em-(before syllables with open vowels)

Etymology

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CompareSouthern Ohlonemen-.

Pronoun

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im-

  1. you,thou(second-person, singular, subject proclitic pronoun)

Pronoun

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im-

  1. your,thy(second-person, singular, possessive pronoun)

See also

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Northern Ohlone personal pronouns
personsubjectobjectpossessive
disjunctive1proclitic
encliticdisjunctive1procliticenclitic
singularfirstkaanaek--ek,-kkiš,kaaniškiš--kišek-,kaanak
secondmeeneem-,im--em,-im,-mmišemiš-,imiš-,miš--mišem-,meenem
thirdwaakaØ-22wišØ-2,eš-2,-eši-,waakai-
pluralfirstmakkinmak--makmakkiš,makkinšemak-,makkinmak
secondmakkamkam--kammakkamšekam-,makkam
thirdwaakamakya--yayaṭišya-,waakamak

1 Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences or for emphasis, either alone (eg.kaana) or with a clitic (eg.kaana-k ...-ek).
2 Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctiveswaaka andwiš may also be used.
Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine and undergo syncope, eg.ellešk(let me do to him/her/it) =elle +‎-eš +‎-ek

References

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  • María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s),Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎[2], Unpublished

Ojibwe

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Prefix

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im-

  1. alternative form ofnim-

See also

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Ojibwe personal prefixes
stem begins with...1st person2nd person3rd person
consonantsp t k h ch m n s sh w yni-gi-o-
d g ' j z zhnin-
bnim-
vowelsonindo-gido-odo-
a aa e inind-gid-od-
oon-g-
iiw-

Polish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinim-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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im-

  1. im-,en-
    im- + ‎moralizm → ‎immoralizm

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • im- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Prefix

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im-

  1. Allomorph ofin-, used beforep andb.

Spanish

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Prefix

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im-

  1. a form of the prefixin-, used beforeb andp

Further reading

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Swazi

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Prefix

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im-

  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form ofin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

Xhosa

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Prefix

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im-

  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form ofin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

Zulu

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Prefix

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ím-

  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form ofin- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=im-&oldid=86529663"
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