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ili

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ili"

Balantak

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Verb

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ili

  1. (transitive) tobuy

References

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:i‧li

Noun

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ili

  1. acliff; aprecipice

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromFrenchils orLatinillī, plus thei of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ili (third person plural,accusativeilin,possessiveilia)

  1. they;them

Derived terms

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See also

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Esperanto personal pronouns
singularplural
nominativeaccusativepossessivenominativeaccusativepossessive
first person mi min mia ni nin nia
second
person
formal vi vin via vi vin via
familiar1 ci cin cia
third
person
masculine li lin lia
ili
iŝi3
feminine ŝi ŝin ŝia
neuter ĝi ĝin ĝia
gender-neutral2 ri
ŝli
 rin
ŝlin
 ria
ŝlia
reflexive si sin sia si sin sia
indefinite oni onin onia oni onin onia

1 The second person familiar pronouns are archaic.

2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronounsri (rin,ria) andŝli (ŝlin,ŝlia) are not widely used.

3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronouniŝi (iŝin,iŝia) is not widely used.

Ido

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Etymology

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ilu(he, him) +‎-i(-s; plural)

Pronoun

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ili pl

  1. they,them(masculine)

Related terms

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  • li(they, them)
  • eli(they, them)(feminine)
  • oli(they, them)(neuter)

Ilocano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
  • Hyphenation:i‧li

Noun

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íli (pluralil-ili,Kur-itan spellingᜁᜎᜒ)

  1. village
  2. town

Conjugation

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Possessive forms ofili
singularplural/distributive
1st singularilikil-ilik
2nd singularilimil-ilim
3rd singularilinail-ilina
1st dualilitail-ilita
1st plural exclusiveilimiil-ilimi
1st plural inclusiveilitayoil-ilitayo
2nd pluraliliyoil-iliyo
3rd pluralilidail-ilida

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ili

  1. plural ofilo

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ili m

  1. plural ofilio

Kabyle

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Verb

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ili (intensive aoristyettili,aoristyili,preteriteyella,negative preteriteyelli)

  1. (copula) tobe
    Uryettili wergaz d izem, ulammatella yemma-s d tasedda.
    A manis not a lion, even if his motherwas a lioness. (a proverb)
    Adlis-nniyella s tefrensist.
    The bookwas in French.
  2. (auxiliary) tobe(forms progressive constructions)
    Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ.
    Iwas swimming.
    Adtiliḍ ttetteḍ kra.
    You'llbe eating something.
  3. toexist

Usage notes

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  • The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particled. In fact, this verb can be omitted and the copular predication can be facilitated byd alone.
  • As a progressive auxiliary,ili is conjugated in the preterite (past progressive) or aorist (future progressive). The modified verb is in the intensive aorist and agrees with the same subject as the copula.

Kamang

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Noun

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ili

  1. water
    ili nung
    (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)

References

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  • Marian Klamer,The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014,→ISBN

Kambera

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Verb

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ili

  1. (intransitive) to beclean
  2. (intransitive) to beclear

Derived terms

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References

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  • Marian Klamer (1998)A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page179

Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)IPA(key): /ˈʔili/[ˈʔiː.li̞]
    • IPA(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/ˈʔiri/[ˈʔiː.ri̞]
  • Rhymes:-ili,(Sagada & parts of Sabangan)-iri
  • Syllabification:i‧li

Noun

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ili

  1. home
  2. village
  3. (Baguio)homeland, referring toMountain Province

Karao

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Noun

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ili

  1. community wherepeople live
  2. homecountry

Latin

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Noun

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īlī

  1. dative/ablativesingular ofīle

Lubuagan Kalinga

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Noun

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ili

  1. town;barrio
  2. country;nation

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ili f

  1. (non-standard since2012)definitesingular ofil

Old Javanese

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Verb

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ili

  1. toflow

Sakizaya

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ili

  1. Beaufortia leveretti(a kind of ray-finned fish)

Salar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*il(front side). Cognate withYakutилин(ilin,front (side)). Related toTurkishileri andilk.

Pronunciation

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  • (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ili]
  • (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [iːli]
  • (Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [illi]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [eli]
  • (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ele]
  • (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang)IPA(key): [ilæ]

Adverb

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ili

  1. front (side)
  2. before

Derived terms

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References

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  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page337
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ili”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages261, 299
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ilɛ-dɛn”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, page118
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店,→OCLC, page118

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Fromi +li.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ȉli (Cyrillic spellingи̏ли)

  1. or
  2. either
  3. otherwise,or else

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ili

  1. in order that,so that

Yami

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Noun

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ili

  1. village;town
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