Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

ile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ile"

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

ile

(international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3 language code forInterlingue.

English

[edit]

ile

Obsolete spelling ofail.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ile (pluraliles)

Obsolete form ofaisle.
- 1779,Henry Swinburne,Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776:
  A couple of arches , one above the other , rising from the columns , run along the rows ; and from the same basis springs an arch that forms the roof of eachile

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ile (pluraliles)

Obsolete form ofisle.
- 1667,John Milton, “Book II”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC:
  or spread his aerie flight / Upborn with indefatigable wings / Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive / The happyIle

Anagrams

[edit]

EIL,lie,Eli,Lie,Lei,LIE,ELI,-lie,lei,Lei.

Basque

[edit]

BasqueWikipedia has an article on:

ile

Wikipedia^eu

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/ile/[i.le]
IPA^(key): (Southern)/iʎe/[i.ʎe]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ile,-e
Rhymes:-iʎe,-e
Hyphenation:i‧le

Noun

[edit]

ile inan

hair

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofile(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ile	ilea	ileak
ergative	ilek	ileak	ileek
dative	ileri	ileari	ileei
genitive	ileren	ilearen	ileen
comitative	ilerekin	ilearekin	ileekin
causative	ilerengatik	ilearengatik	ileengatik
benefactive	ilerentzat	ilearentzat	ileentzat
instrumental	ilez	ileaz	ileez
inessive	iletan	ilean	ileetan
locative	iletako	ileko	ileetako
allative	iletara	ilera	ileetara
terminative	iletaraino	ileraino	ileetaraino
directive	iletarantz	ilerantz	ileetarantz
destinative	iletarako	ilerako	ileetarako
ablative	iletatik	iletik	ileetatik
partitive	ilerik	—	—
prolative	iletzat	—	—

Derived terms

[edit]

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ile

Preposition

[edit]

ile

with

References

[edit]

“ile”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Low Germanīlen, fromOld Saxonilian.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈiːlə]
Homophone:igle
Rhymes:-iːlə

Verb

[edit]

ile (past tenseilede,past participleilet)

tohurry,hasten

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofile

	active	passive
present	iler	iles
past	ilede	(rare)iledes
infinitive	ile	iles
imperative	il	—

	participle
present	ilende
past	ilet (auxiliary verbhaveorvære)
gerund	ilen

Derived terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

ile f (pluraliles)

post-1990 spelling ofîle

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

īleum,īlium

Etymology

[edit]

Most likely fromAncient Greekεἰλεός(eileós,“colic”), fromεἰλέω(eiléō,“throng, press”), fromProto-Indo-European*welH-(“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenianգելում(gelum).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈiː.le/,[ˈiːɫ̪ɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈi.le/,[ˈiːle]

Noun

[edit]

īle n (genitiveīlis);third declension

(chiefly in theplural, anatomy) the part of theabdomen extending from the lowestribs to thepubes; thegroin,flank
(chiefly in theplural, anatomy, zootomy)intestines,guts,entrails
(chiefly in theplural) thebelly orbody of avessel
(in thesingular)private parts,genitals

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	īle	īlia
genitive	īlis	īlium
dative	īlī	īlibus
accusative	īle	īlia
ablative	īlī	īlibus
vocative	īle	īlia

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Descendants

→ Albanian:ijë
French:iles
Romanian:ie
⇒ Vulgar Latin:*iliaris
- Galician:illar
- Old Spanish:ixar
  - Spanish:ijar,ijal
- Portuguese:ilhal
- Sardinian:iğğáre,illári
⇒ Vulgar Latin:*iliarica
- Galician:illarga
- Portuguese:ilharga
⇒ Vulgar Latin:*iliata
- Catalan:illada
- Spanish:ijada
  - → French:jade
    - → Catalan:jade
    - → English:jade
    - → German:Jade
    - → Italian:giada
    - → Portuguese:jade
    - → Romanian:jad
    - → Spanish:jade

References

[edit]

“ile”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ile”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
ile inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“ile”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ile”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Lucumí

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromYorubailé.

Noun

[edit]

ile

house;home;community

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromYorubailẹ̀.

Noun

[edit]

ile

land;country

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanīlen, fromProto-West Germanic*īlijan(“to make haste, hasten”).

Alternative forms

[edit]

ila(a infinitive)

Verb

[edit]

ile (present tenseiler,past tenseilte,past participleilt,passive infinitiveilast,present participleilande,imperativeil)

(intransitive) tohurry,haste,hasten

Etymology 2

[edit]

Perhaps related toMiddle Low Germanilen orGermaneilen.

Noun

[edit]

ile f (definite singularila,indefinite pluraliler,definite pluralilene)

aspring,well

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Norseíli.

Noun

[edit]

ile m (definite singularilen,indefinite pluralilar,definite pluralilane)

(fishing)This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]

“ile” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*ili, fromProto-Germanic*ili(“sole”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈi.le/

Noun

[edit]

ile m

the sole of thefoot
callosity,corn

Declension

[edit]

Strongi-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	ile	ilas
accusative	ile	ilas
genitive	iles	ila
dative	ile	ilum

Related terms

[edit]

ill n

Descendants

[edit]

Middle English:ile,yle,ylle

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈi.lɛ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ilɛ
Syllabification:i‧le

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jelě.

Pronoun

[edit]

ile

how much,how many
Ile to kosztuje? ―How much is it?
Ile masz lat? ―How old are you?
(colloquial)how long
Ile jeszcze będę żył? ―How long will I still live?
Ile trwaciąża? ―How long does pregnancy last?

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofile (irregular)

plural
	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	ilu	ile
genitive	ilu
dative	ilu
accusative	ilu	ile
instrumental	ilu,iloma¹
locative	ilu

¹Rare.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

ilość

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

ile m

locative/vocative singular ofił

Portuguese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hyphenation:i‧le

Pronoun

[edit]

ile (pluraliles)

(gender-neutral, neologism, informal)they,them(singular).Agender-neutral orgenderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun.
- 2021 March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, inManual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva [Extended inclusive language manual]‎^[1], Matrix Editora:
  […]sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes - principalmenteile, ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistemaile*, […]
  […]systems that use different pronouns, - mainlyile, ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is theile* system, […]

Swahili

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ile

mi class_(IV) inflected form of-le
n class_(IX) inflected form of-le

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishایله(ile,“with”), fromProto-Turkic*bile(“with; together, also”).Doublet ofbile.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /iˈle/
Audio: (file)

Postposition

[edit]

ile

with
Arkadaşımla dışarı çıkıyorum. ―I am going outwith my friend.
Müsadenizle. ―With your permission.

Conjunction

[edit]

ile

and(joining two noun phrases)
Ateşle barut yan yana durmaz. ―Fireand gunpowder, side by side, do not last.

Usage notes

[edit]

These usage notes apply equally to the use ofile as a postposition and as a conjunction.

The term can be used as a stand-alone word, but usually takes the form of an enclitic, that is, it is suffixed to the preceding word as-la /-yla or-le /-yle. Which form is used depends on the affixed word's dominant vowel, and whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.

-le — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a consonant ending
- kardeşin(“your brother”) —kardeşinle(“with your brother”)
- düşünceleriniz(“your ideas”) —düşüncelerinizle(“with your ideas”)
-yle — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a vowel ending
- battaniye(“blanket”) —battaniyeyle(“with a/the blanket”)
- üyeleri(“their members”) —üyeleriyle(“with their members”)
-la — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a consonant ending
- arkadaşım(“my friend”) —arkadaşımla(“with my friend”)
- akrabalarımız(“our relatives”) —akrabalarımızla(“with our relatives”)
- yanlışlık(“mistake”) -yanlışlıkla(“by mistake”, literally“with a mistake”)
-yla — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a vowel ending
- arkadaşı(“his friend”) —arkadaşıyla(“with his friend”)
- oyuncakları(“their toys”) —oyuncaklarıyla(“with their toys”)

An apostrophe is required when suffixed to a proper noun:

Şebnem'le
Ali'yle
Barış'la
Beyza'yla

Generally, the stress in a Turkish word goes to the last syllable, but, when used as an enclitic,(y)le /(y)la is unstressed and leaves the stress of the preceding word to which it is suffixed unchanged.

In a curious exception to vowel harmony, the suffix-yla raises a preceding back vowelı to a front voweli. For example, the worddolayısıyla (“consequently”, “therefore”) is pronounced/doɫɑjɯˈsɯjɫɑ/.

The dual role of the term can occasionally result in an ambiguity. The sayingbir taşla iki kuş vurmak, literally “to hit two birdswith one stone”, can (theoretically) also mean “to hit one stoneand two birds”.

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ú-lí. Cognates includeIfèilé,Itsekiriulí,Igalaúnyí,Ede Ijeńné,Olukumiulé. Many dialects of Southeast Yoruba retain the formulí.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ī.lé/

Noun

[edit]

ilé • (Ajami Spellingاِلعِ)

home,house,abode
household
place,area
(soccer, sports)goal(an area into which the players attempt to put an object)
Synonym:àwọ̀n

Synonyms

[edit]

Yoruba Varieties and Languages -ilé(“house”)
view map;edit data
Language Family	Variety Group	Variety/Language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Ào		Ìdóàní	ulí
		EasternÀkókó	Ìkàrẹ́	Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)	ulí
			Àkùngbá	Àkùngbá Àkókó	ulí
			Ọ̀bà	Ọ̀bà Àkókó	ulí
		Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)		Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)	ulé,ulí
		Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	ulé
				Àgọ́ Ìwòyè	ulé
				Ìjẹ̀bú Igbó	ulé
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	ulé
				Ìkòròdú	ulé
				Ṣágámù	ulé
		Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)		Òkìtìpupa	ulí
		Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)		Mahin	ulí
		Oǹdó		Oǹdó	ulí
		Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)		Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)	ulí
		Usẹn		Usẹn	ulí
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	ulí,inọ́lí
	Olùkùmi			Ugbódù	ulé
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	ulé
			Èkìtì	Ìfàkì Èkìtì	ulé
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	ulé
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	ulé
		Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀)		Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀)	ulé
		Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà)		Iléṣà (Uléṣà)	ulé
		Òkè Igbó		Òkè Igbó	ilé
	Northwest Yoruba	Àwórì		Èbúté Mẹ́tà	ilé
				Ìgbẹsà	ilé
				Ọ̀tà	ilé
				Agége	ilé
				Ìlogbò Erémi	ilé
		Ẹ̀gbádò		Ayétòrò	ilé
				Igbógila	ilé
				Ìjàká	ilé
				Ìlaròó	ilé
				Ìṣàwọ́njọ	ilé
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	ilé
		Ìbọ̀lọ́		Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)	ilé
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	ilé
		Oǹkó		Òtù	n̄lé
				Ìwéré Ilé	n̄lé
				Òkèhò	n̄lé
				Ìsẹ́yìn	n̄lé
				Ṣakí	n̄lé
				Tedé	n̄lé
				Ìgbẹ́tì	n̄lé
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	ilé
				Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)	ilé
				Ìkirè	ilé
				Ìwó	ilé
		StandardYorùbá		Nàìjíríà	ilé
		StandardYorùbá		Bɛ̀nɛ̀	ilé
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Ìyàgbà		Ìsánlú Ìtẹ̀dó	ilé
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé		Kabba	ilé,ulé
	Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ana		Sokode	ilé
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́		Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)	ilé
		Cábɛ̀ɛ́		Tchaourou	ilé
		Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)		Baàtɛ	ilé,n̄lé
		Ìdàácà	Benin	Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)	ilé
		Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè	Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Ìkpòbɛ́	ilé
			Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè	Ọ̀húnbẹ́	ilé
			Kétu/Ànàgó	Ìlárá	ilé
				Ìmẹ̀kọ	ilé
				Kétu	ilé
		Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	ilé
				Atakpamɛ	ilé
				Boko	ilé
				Moretan	ilé
				Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)	ilé
		Kura		Aledjo-Koura	ilé
		Mɔ̄kɔ́lé		Kandi	kpásɛ̃
		Northern Nago		Kambole	ilé
		Northern Nago		Manigri	ilé
		Southern Nago		Ìsakété	ilé
		Southern Nago		Ìfànyìn	ilé
	Overseas Yoruba	Lucumí		Havana	ilé
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

[edit]

agbolé(“house compound”)
aráalé(“household”)
aṣọ́lé(“goalkeeper”)
ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé(“ayé is a market, ọ̀run is home”)
baálé(“title for the head of an agbolé”)
délé(“to arrive home”)
ẹ̀kọ́ ilé(“discipline”)
ikọ̀ asélé(“defensive team”)
ilé ayé(“Earth”)
ilé ẹjọ́(“court”)
ilé ẹyẹ(“bird nest”)
ilé ẹ̀kọ́ bọ́ọ̀lù(“football academy”)
ilé kíkọ́(“construction”)
ilé oyin(“beehive”)
ilé ọba(“palace”)
ilé ọkọ(“marital home”)
ilé ọmọ(“uterus”)
ilé ọrọ́wá(“house with a central courtyard”)
ilé sinimá(“movie theatre”)
ilé ìfowópamọ́(“bank”)
ilé ìkàwé(“library”)
ilé ìwòsàn(“hospital”)
Ilé-Ifẹ̀(“the city of Ife”)
ilé-ìwé(“school”)
iléelẹ̀(“bungalow”)
iléeṣẹ́(“company; industry”)
ilékílé(“any house”)
lọọlé(“to go home”)
nílé(“at home”)
onílé(“householder”)
ọmọnílé(“wall gecko”)
Ọ̀yọ́ ilé(“Old Oyo”)
sé mọ́lé(“to quarantine”)
sílé(“to the home”)
túnlé ṣe(“to clean the house”)
wọlé(“to enter”)
ìséjúlé(“defending deep”)
ìṣílé(“house warming”)
ìyáálé(“first wife”)

Descendants

[edit]

→ Portuguese:ilê

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ile&oldid=84145936"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Translingual

Symbol

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Crimean Tatar

Conjunction

Preposition

References

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

References

Lucumí

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Anagrams

Old English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Swahili

Adjective