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igen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-igen

Danish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseí gegn(“against”).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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igen

  1. again

References

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Probably a lexicalization ofi, an early variant of the demonstrative pronoune /ez(“this”). Possibly formed with-g /-ig(terminative suffix) (comparemíg and possiblyleg-) and-en(adverb-forming suffix) (comparehogyan,ígyen). In its original sense, it was probably used to express emphasis. First attested in 1266.[1][2]

According toJohanson (2004),borrowed from a Turkic particleegen ~igen “evidently, indeed, certainly”, fromerken, from*er-(“to be”),[3] although this etymology is considered less probable.[2]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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igen (notcomparable)

  1. (literary)quite,very,rather,highly
    Synonym:nagyon
    • 1974,Leo Tolstoy (author), László Németh (translator),Anna Karenina [Anna Karenina], Bucharest: Kriterion Könyvkiadó (1989),→ISBN, volume 1, part 1, chapter 1, page 7:
      Az történt vele ebben a pillanatban, ami az emberrel történni szokott, ha váratlanuligen szégyenletes dolgon érik. Arcát nem tudta a helyzethez szabni, amelybe bűne felfedésével a felesége előtt került.
      There happened to him at that instant what does happen to people when they are unexpectedly caught in somethingvery disgraceful. He did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault.
    • 1975,Imre Kertész, translated by Tim Wilkinson,Sorstalanság, Budapest: Magvető Könyvkiadó (2016),→ISBN, page25:
      Utolsónak mostohaanyám legidősebb bátyja, Lajos bácsi érkezett. Ő valamiigen fontos tisztséget tölt be a családunkban, bár egész pontosan meghatározni nem tudnám, milyet.
      The last person to arrive was my stepmother’s oldest brother, Uncle Lajos. He fulfills someterribly important function in our family, though I’d be hard put to define exactly what that was.

Derived terms

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Interjection

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igen

  1. yes
    Synonyms:(informal)aha,(colloquial or slang)ja
    Antonym:nem

Derived terms

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Noun

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igen (pluraligenek)

  1. yes

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeigenigenek
accusativeigentigeneket
dativeigennekigeneknek
instrumentaligenneligenekkel
causal-finaligenértigenekért
translativeigennéigenekké
terminativeigenigigenekig
essive-formaligenkéntigenekként
essive-modal——
inessiveigenbenigenekben
superessiveigenenigeneken
adessiveigennéligeneknél
illativeigenbeigenekbe
sublativeigenreigenekre
allativeigenhezigenekhez
elativeigenbőligenekből
delativeigenrőligenekről
ablativeigentőligenektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular		igenéigeneké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		igenéiigenekéi
Possessive forms ofigen
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.igenemigenjeim
2nd person sing.igenedigenjeid
3rd person sing.igenjeigenjei
1st person pluraligenünkigenjeink
2nd person pluraligenetekigenjeitek
3rd person pluraligenjükigenjeik

References

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  1. ^Eőry, Vilma.Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007.→ISBN
  2. ↑2.02.1igen in Károly Gerstner, editor,Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics /Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
  3. ^Lars Johanson (April 2004), “On the Turkic Origin of Hungarianigen 'yes'”, inActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[1], volume57, number 1,→DOI,→ISSN, pages93–104

Further reading

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  • (very):igen in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (yes):igen in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Japanese

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Romanization

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igen

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofいげん

Karelian

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Regional variants ofigen
North Karelian
(Viena)		ijen
South Karelian
(Tver)		igen

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*igen, as if from*iken. Cognates includeFinnishien andVepsigin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈiɡen/
  • Hyphenation:i‧gen

Noun

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igen (genitiveigenen,partitiveigendä)

  1. (South Karelian)gum(of the mouth)

Declension

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Tver Karelian declension of igen (type 11/paimen, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeigenigenet
genitiveigenenigenien
partitiveigendäigenie
illativeigenehigenih
inessiveigeneššäigenissä
elativeigeneštäigenistä
adessiveigenelläigenillä
ablativeigeneldäigenildä
translativeigenekšiigeniksi
essiveigenenäigeninä
comitativeigenenkeigeninke
abessiveigenettäigenittä
prolativeigeneččiigeničči
instructive—igenin
Possessive forms ofigen
1st personigeneni
2nd personigeneš
3rd personigeneh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “igen”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*igen.

Noun

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igen

  1. gums

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseí gegn(“against”), fromí(“in, on”) andgegn(“straight, direct”).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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igen (notcomparable)

  1. again
    Synonyms:åter,på nytt,återigen,ånyo,å nyo
  2. to aclosed state,up,shut (of for example a door or something getting clogged)
    Hanslängde igen dörren
    Heslammed the door ("threw shut the door")
    Hansparkade igen dörren
    Hekicked the doorshut

Anagrams

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