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id

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "id"

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia

(roman numeral):ID,CDXCIX,cdxcix

English

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Etymology 1

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FromNew Latinid(“it”), chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use ofGermanEs(“it”) as a noun for this concept from the pronounes(“it”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɪd/
enPR:ĭd
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-ɪd
Homophone:it'd

Noun

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id (pluralids)

(psychoanalysis) The unconscious impulsive component of thepersonality in theFreudian psychoanalytic model.
- 1912,Arthur Conan Doyle,The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
  "There is one sentence in it, however - namely: 'I protest strongly against the insufferable and entirely dogmatic assertion that each separateid is a microcosm possessed of an historical architecture elaborated slowly through the series of generations.' Have you no desire, in view of later research, to modify this statement?"
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1]:
  Almost as an afterthought, we’re given an origin story for Barney’s alcoholism: he was once a sober, studious, Ivy League-bound high school scholar before Homer forced a beer on him that transformed him into a drooling, slurring, out of control rampagingid.
- 2023 September 27, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Weirdos Living Inside Our Phones”, inThe Atlantic‎^[2]:
  The phenomenon may seem like a random burble of the internet’sid, but Alvarez has been making similarly entrancing—if mostly nonmusical—work for the past few years.

Synonyms

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(unconscious impulsive component of the personality):lizard brain,reptilian brain

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Etymology 2

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FromSwedishid.

Noun

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id (pluralids)

Alternative spelling ofide(the fish)

Etymology 3

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Abbreviation ofidentifier.

Noun

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id (pluralids)

(computing)Identifier.

Etymology 4

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Abbreviation ofidem, fromLatinidem(“same”).

Pronoun

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Alternative form ofid..

Anagrams

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di,Di,dI,DI,di-,D&I

Blagar

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /id/

Noun

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star

References

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A. Schapper,The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
The Rosetta Project,Blagar Swadesh List

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishid, fromNew Latin as a translation ofGermanEs from the pronounes(“it”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɪt]

Noun

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id n

id(psychoanalysis)
Synonym:ono

Declension

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Declension ofid (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	id	idy
genitive	idu	idů
dative	idu	idům
accusative	id	idy
vocative	ide	idy
locative	idu	idech
instrumental	idem	idy

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseið. More atident.

Noun

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id c

pursuit,business,calling

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinid as a translation ofGermanEs from the pronounes(“it”).

Noun

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id n (singular definiteid'et,not used in plural form)

id (one of the three components of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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id n

ID(identification or identity documentation, such as in ID card)

Finnish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromNew Latinid.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈid/,[ˈid]
Rhymes:-id
Syllabification^(key):id
Hyphenation^(key):id

Noun

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(psychology)id

Declension

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Inflection ofid (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		id	idit
genitive		idin	idien
partitive		idiä	idejä
illative		idiin	ideihin
		singular	plural
nominative		id	idit
accusative	nom.	id	idit
accusative	gen.	idin	idit
genitive		idin	idien
partitive		idiä	idejä
inessive		idissä	ideissä
elative		idistä	ideistä
illative		idiin	ideihin
adessive		idillä	ideillä
ablative		idiltä	ideiltä
allative		idille	ideille
essive		idinä	ideinä
translative		idiksi	ideiksi
abessive		idittä	ideittä
instructive		—	idein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofid(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idini	idini
accusative	nom.	idini	idini
accusative	gen.	idini	idini
genitive		idini	idieni
partitive		idiäni	idejäni
inessive		idissäni	ideissäni
elative		idistäni	ideistäni
illative		idiini	ideihini
adessive		idilläni	ideilläni
ablative		idiltäni	ideiltäni
allative		idilleni	ideilleni
essive		idinäni	ideinäni
translative		idikseni	ideikseni
abessive		idittäni	ideittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idisi	idisi
accusative	nom.	idisi	idisi
accusative	gen.	idisi	idisi
genitive		idisi	idiesi
partitive		idiäsi	idejäsi
inessive		idissäsi	ideissäsi
elative		idistäsi	ideistäsi
illative		idiisi	ideihisi
adessive		idilläsi	ideilläsi
ablative		idiltäsi	ideiltäsi
allative		idillesi	ideillesi
essive		idinäsi	ideinäsi
translative		idiksesi	ideiksesi
abessive		idittäsi	ideittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idimme	idimme
accusative	nom.	idimme	idimme
accusative	gen.	idimme	idimme
genitive		idimme	idiemme
partitive		idiämme	idejämme
inessive		idissämme	ideissämme
elative		idistämme	ideistämme
illative		idiimme	ideihimme
adessive		idillämme	ideillämme
ablative		idiltämme	ideiltämme
allative		idillemme	ideillemme
essive		idinämme	ideinämme
translative		idiksemme	ideiksemme
abessive		idittämme	ideittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idinne	idinne
accusative	nom.	idinne	idinne
accusative	gen.	idinne	idinne
genitive		idinne	idienne
partitive		idiänne	idejänne
inessive		idissänne	ideissänne
elative		idistänne	ideistänne
illative		idiinne	ideihinne
adessive		idillänne	ideillänne
ablative		idiltänne	ideiltänne
allative		idillenne	ideillenne
essive		idinänne	ideinänne
translative		idiksenne	ideiksenne
abessive		idittänne	ideittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		idinsä	idinsä
accusative	nom.	idinsä	idinsä
accusative	gen.	idinsä	idinsä
genitive		idinsä	idiensä
partitive		idiään idiänsä	idejään idejänsä
inessive		idissään idissänsä	ideissään ideissänsä
elative		idistään idistänsä	ideistään ideistänsä
illative		idiinsä	ideihinsä
adessive		idillään idillänsä	ideillään ideillänsä
ablative		idiltään idiltänsä	ideiltään ideiltänsä
allative		idilleen idillensä	ideilleen ideillensä
essive		idinään idinänsä	ideinään ideinänsä
translative		idikseen idiksensä	ideikseen ideiksensä
abessive		idittään idittänsä	ideittään ideittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ideineen ideinensä

Irish

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Alternative forms

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id',it

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɪd̪ˠ/

Contraction

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id (triggerslenition)

(Munster)contraction ofi do(“in your”)
Ná téigh amachid bhoinn.
Don’t go out in your bare feet.

Related terms

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Irish preposition contractions
	contracted with							copular forms
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	before a vowel
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	present/future	past/conditional
de(“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded,det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do(“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod,dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi(“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i(“in”)	sa,san	sna	i mo im*	i do id,it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le(“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led,let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó(“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód,ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí(“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh

*dialectal

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*íd, neuter of*ís.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈɪd]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈid̪]

Pronoun

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id n

nominative neuter singular ofis;it
accusative neuter singular ofis;it

Declension

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IrregularSecond-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	id	ea
genitive	eius ejus	eōrum
dative	eī ēī	eīs iīs īs
accusative	id	ea
ablative	eō	eīs iīs īs
vocative	id	ea

Descendants

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⇒ Italian:desso(id + ipsum)
→ Czech:id
→ Danish:id
→ English:id

**Latin personal pronouns** together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns
	pronoun		possessive
number	person	nominative	genitive	dative	accusative	ablative
singular	first	ego	meī	mihi	mē	meus,-a,-um
second	tū	tuī	tibi	tē	tuus,-a,-um
third	m	is	ēius	eī	eum	eō	—
f	ea	eam	eā
n	id	id	eō
plural	first	nōs	nostrī,nostrum	nōbīs	nōs	nōbīs	noster,-tra,-trum
second	vōs	vestrī,vestrum	vōbīs	vōs	vōbīs	vester,-tra,-trum
third	m	eī,iī	eōrum	eīs	eōs	eīs	—
f	eae	eārum	eās
n	ea	eōrum	ea
reflexive	—	suī	sibi	sē,sēsē	suus,-a,-um

References

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“id”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London:Macmillan and Co.
- to be of such and such an age:ea aetate, id aetatis esse
- I wish you all success in the matter:bene id tibi vertat!
- my intention is..:id sequor, ut
- he attained his object:id quod voluit consecutus est
- he attained his object:ad id quod voluit pervenit
- with this very object:ad id ipsum
- the point at issue:id, de quo agitur orid quod cadit in controversiam
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion:id quod (mihi) propositum est
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion:id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
- a theme, subject proposed for discussion:institutum orid quod institui
- but to return from the digression we have been making:sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur
- but to return from the digression we have been making:verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
- the question now is..:nunc id quaeritur, agitur
- the rate of interest has gone up from 4 per cent to 8 per cent:fenus ex triente Id. Quint. factum erat bessibus (Att. 4. 15. 7)
- I do not take that too strictly:non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
- the main point:id quod maximum, gravissimum est
- no wonder:nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum?
- there is nothing strange in that:neque id mirum est orvideri debet
- quite rightly:recte, iure id quidem
- and rightly too:neque id immerito (iniuria)

Malay

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Noun

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feast day

Maltese

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Etymology

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From general dialectalArabicايد(ʔīd), variant of classicalيَد(yad).Doublet ofjedd.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iːt/
Rhymes:-iːt

Noun

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id f (pluralidejn,plural construct stateidej,diminutivewejda)

(anatomy)hand
- 1970,Anton Buttigieg, “It-Tallab”, inFl-Arena:
  Wara l-bibien,
  fit-tul tat-toroq twal,
  batejt
  il-għeja
  il-qtigħ ta’ qalb,
  batejt fuq kollox il-mistħija;
  iżda ġarrabt ukoll
  il-ferħ u l-għaxqa
  li kull tallab iħoss
  x’ħin jasal wisq għajjien bil-ħorġa f’idu
  bil-ħobż għand ommu mġewħa.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
(idiomatic, in theplural)control
Il-kumpanija qiegħda f’idejja. ―The company is in myhands.

Inflection

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Inflection ofid
		singular		plural
		m	f	plural
singular	1^st person	idi		idna
	2^nd person	idek		idkom
	3^rd person	idu	idha	idhom

plural	1^st person	idejja		idejna
	2^nd person	idejk		idejkom
	3^rd person	idejh	idejha	idejhom

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

Id al-fitr

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

FromArabicعِيد(ʕīd), short forid al-fitr.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɪdː/

Noun

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id m

(Islam)Eid

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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ID(upper case)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²iːdeː/

Noun

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id m (definite singularid-en,indefinite pluralid-ar,definite pluralid-ane)

abbreviation ofidentitet(“identity”)
abbreviation ofidentifikasjon(“identification”)

Etymology 3

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

Vederbuk

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iːd/

Noun

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id m (definite singulariden,indefinite pluralidar,definite pluralidane)

anide,Leuciscus idus
Synonyms:hirsling,vederbuk

Etymology 4

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FromOld Norseið,íð. Compare with Swedishid.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iːd/

Noun

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id f (definite singularida,uncountable)

(archaic)effort,work
Synonyms:ihuge,strev

Derived terms

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idast

References

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“id” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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di,ID,id.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromNew Latinid.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈit/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-it
Syllabification:id
Homophones:Id,-id

Noun

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id n (indeclinable)

(psychoanalysis)id(unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model)
Coordinate terms:ego,superego

Portuguese

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Noun

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id m (pluralids)

Adverb

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id (notcomparable)

abbreviation ofidem

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈid/[ˈið̞]
Rhymes:-id
Syllabification:id

Verb

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second-person plural imperative ofir

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iːd/
Rhymes:-iːd

Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishidh. Attested onSödermanlands runinskrifter 60. Cognate ofIcelandicið(“fidgeting”). Arguably fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ey-(“to go”).

Noun

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id c

(obsolete)effort,work,occupation
de voro nog skilda / till stånd ochid, / men samma milda / söndagsfrid / låg över alla pannor dock.
they belonged to different stands and occupations, but their foreheads shared the same mild Sunday peace.
det unga, kraftiga amerikanska folkets rastlösa lif ochid
the young, strong American people's restless life and work

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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id c

(rare) the treeTaxus baccata, more commonly known asidegran

Declension

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Declension ofid
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	id	ids
singular	definite	iden	idens
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Indo-European*h₂eydʰ-(“shine; burn”). Compare origin ofbraxen,löja.

Noun

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id c

ide; a fish,Leuciscus idus

Declension

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Declension ofid
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	id	ids
singular	definite	iden	idens
plural	indefinite	idar	idars
plural	definite	idarna	idarnas

References

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1. id in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
2. id in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
idh in Knut Fredrik Söderwall,Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L