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ic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ic"

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Symbol

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ic

  1. (informal) ARoman numeral representingninety-nine (99).

See also

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K'iche'

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Noun

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ic

  1. (Classical K'iche')chile

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinficus. CompareAromanianhic(u).

Noun

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ic m

  1. fig tree

Related terms

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Middle Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchik, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ek. The accusative and dative areOld Dutchmī, fromProto-West Germanic*miʀ, fromProto-Germanic*miz, originally only the dative form.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ic

  1. I

Inflection

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Middle Dutch personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personicmimijn
2nd persondudidijn
3rd
person		mhihem,hensijn
fsihaerhaer
nhethem,hensijn
plural1st personwionsonse
2nd persongiuuwe
3rd personsihem,henhaer

Descendants

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  • Dutch:ik,ick,ikke(informal or childish)
    • Afrikaans:ek
    • Berbice Creole Dutch:eke
    • Jersey Dutch:äk
    • Petjo:ik
    • Skepi Creole Dutch:ek

Further reading

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  • “ic”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
  • Verwijs, E.;Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “ic”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN

Middle English

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Pronoun

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ic

  1. alternative form ofI(“I”)

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ik, unstressed form of*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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iċ

  1. I
    Iċ lufiġe þē.
    I love you.

Usage notes

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  • In modern English, object pronouns are often used as subjects in a wide variety of circumstances ("Me andher are friends", "you're as big asme"). In Old English, only subject pronouns were used as subjects (except with a small class of verbs such aslīcian,mǣtan, andtwēoġan, which took dative or accusative subjects with nouns and pronouns alike). Thus "me and her are friends" wasIċ andhēo sind ġefrīend, literally "I andshe are friends."

Declension

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Old English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singularfirst personiċmē,mecmēmīn
second personþūþē,þecþēþīn
third personneuterhithimhis
masculinehēhine
femininehēohīehire
dualfirst personwitunc,uncituncuncer
second personġitinc,incitincincer
pluralfirst personwēūs,ūsiċūsūre,ūser
second personġēēow,ēowiċēowēower
third personhīehimheora

Descendants

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  • Southern Middle English:ich
    • English:ich(obsolete since 19th century)
    • Yola:ich(revived)
  • Northern Middle English:ik
    • Scots:Ik(rare)
  • Later Middle English:I
    • English:I
    • Scots:A,I

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm. CompareOld Frisianik,Old Englishiċ,Old Dutchik,Old High Germanih,Old Norseek,Gothic𐌹𐌺(ik).

Pronoun

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ic

  1. alternative spelling ofik

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmī,me,mikmīmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person		mhēinaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st personwī,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd persongī,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person		msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

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  • Low German:ik

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromHungarianék.

Noun

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ic n (pluralicuri)

  1. wedge

Declension

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Declension ofic
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeiciculicuriicurile
genitive-dativeiciculuiicuriicurilor
vocativeiculeicurilor
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