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iar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:iAr,IAR,iar-,i-ar,iâr,i år,íar,andí ár

Translingual

Symbol

iar

(international standards)ISO 639-3 language code forPurari.

See also

Wiktionary’s coverage of Purari terms

Catalan

Noun

iar m (pluraliars)

Iyar

Cimbrian

Etymology 1

FromMiddle High Germanir, fromOld High Germanir, fromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jīz. Cognate withGermanihr,Englishye.

Pronoun

iar(Luserna)

you(plural)
you(polite, singular)

Inflection

Personal pronouns (Luserna)
	singular	plural
1st person	i	biar
2nd person	du	iar
3rd person	er,si,'z	se

Alternative forms

iart(Luserna)

References

“iar” inCimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Etymology 2

FromMiddle High Germanir, fromOld High Germanira,iro,iru, fromProto-Germanic*ezōi, dative singular feminine form of*iz. Cognate withGermanihr,Gothic𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹(izai).

Pronoun

iar

(Sette Comuni)dative ofzi:her, to her

See also

Cimbrian personal pronouns
		nominative	accusative	dative
1st person singular		ich	mich	miar
2nd person singular	familiar	du	dich	diar
2nd person singular	polite	iart	ach	òich
3rd person singular	m	èar,ar	in,en	iime
	f	zi,ze		iar
	n	es,is	es,'s	iime
1st person plural		bar, bandare	zich	izàndarn
2nd person plural		iart, iartàndare,artàndare	òich,ach	ogàndarn
3rd person plural		ze,zòi, zandare	zich	innàndarn

References

“iar” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Egyptian

Romanization

iar

Manuel de Codage transliteration ofjꜥr.

Old Irish

Preposition

iar

alternative spelling ofíar

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from aVulgar Latin*era. Compare EngadineRomanscheir,Provençaler,era,Old Galician-Portuguesear(“also, again”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jar/
Rhymes:-ar
Hyphenation:iar

Adverb

iar

again
Synonyms:iarăși,din nou
- 1874,Ion Creangă,Prostia omenească:
  Și mergând el bezmetic, fără să știe unde se duce, după o bucată de vreme, oprindu-se într-un loc, i se întâmplăiar să vadă ceva ce nu mai văzuse: un om ținea puțin un oboroc deșert cu gura spre soare, apoi răpede-l înșfăca și intra cu dânsul într-un bordeiu; pe urmăiar ieșea, îl puneaiar cu gura la soare, și tot așa făcea…
  And, while walking aimlessly, without knowing where he was going, after a while, halting at a place, heagain witnessed something he’d never seen before: a man would hold an empty bucket with the mouth towards the sun for a little while, then he’d quickly grab it and go with it into a dugout; then he’d exitagain, hold it with its mouth towards the sunagain, and he’d repeat this…
- 1890,Ion Luca Caragiale,Năpasta,Act 1, scene 1:
  Nu-ncepiiar să bocești pe răposatul? Căiar am vorbit de el…
  Aren’t youagain bewailing the departed? Since we've just talked about himagain…
(rare)also
- 1877,Ion Creangă,The Old Man’s Daughter and the Old Woman’s Daughter:
  Erau odată un moșneag și-o babă; și moșneagul avea o fată, și babaiar o fată.
  Once upon a time there were an old man and an old woman; and the old man had a daughter, and the old womanalso had a daughter.

Derived terms

dar iar

Conjunction

iar

and
Synonym:și(though see usage notes)
- 1883,Luceafărul,Mihai Eminescu,lines 129-132:
  –Din sfera mea venii cu greu
  Ca să te-ascult ș-acuma,
  Și soarele e tatăl meu,
  Iar noaptea-mi este muma.
  “I have with difficulty come from my sphere
  To listen to you this time as well,
  And the sun is my father,
  And the moon is my mother.”
(archaic)but
- 16th c.,Psalter of Șchei‎^[1], Tome I,Bucharest:Ioan Bianu, published1889, page416:
  а҄пропїа҄ръс̅є̅гонито́рїимйфърълѣ́џє,є҄рє̅дєлѣ́џѣта̅дєлоу́нгарѣсє.
  Apropiară-se gonitorii-mi fărălége,ere de légé ta delungară-se.
  Those who devise wicked schemes are near,but they are far from your law. (Psalm 119:150)
  (literally, “My lawless persecutors have come near,but from thy law they’ve gone away.”)

Usage notes

In the meaning of“and”,iar only connects sentences, whileși can connect any parts of speech.Iar may never directly precede a verb.
Și can always replaceiar—sometimes successfully, sometimes to a much more unpolished effect. Generally,iar is more appropriate in elevated language.
Iar may often, but not necessarily, have the oppositional connotation of Englishwhile.

References

“iar”, inDEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

FromOld Irishíar(“post, after”).

Noun

iar f

west
Antonym:ear

Derived terms

See also

compass points:^[edit]

iar-thuath	tuath	ear-thuath
iar		ear
iar-dheas	deas	ear-dheas

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