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iad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:IADand-iad

Irish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishíat(“they, them”), fromOld Irishé, ía(“they”) (plural ofé(“he”)) with the addition of the 3rd person plural verb ending.

Cognate withWelshhwy ~hwynt,Bretoni ~int, with the same addition of the verb ending.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iəd̪ˠ/

Pronoun

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iad (emphatic formiadsan,disjunctive)

they,them

Irish personal pronouns
	person	conjunctive (emphatic)	disjunctive (emphatic)	possessive determiner
singular	first	mé (mise)	mo^L m'before vowel sounds
second	tú (tusa)¹	thú (thusa)	do^L d'before vowel sounds
third	m	sé (seisean)	é (eisean)	a^L
f	sí (sise)	í (ise)	a^H
n	—	ea	—
plural	first	muid,sinn (muidne,muide), (sinne)	ár^E
second	sibh (sibhse)¹	bhur^E
third	siad (siadsan)	iad (iadsan)	a^E

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofiad
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
iad	n-iad	hiad	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Romanian

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IPA^(key): /ˈjad/
Audio: (file)
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ad
Hyphenation:iad

Noun

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iad n (pluraliaduri)

hell
Synonyms:infern,gheenă

Declension

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	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	iad	iadul	iaduri	iadurile
genitive-dative	iad	iadului	iaduri	iadurilor
vocative	iadule		iadurilor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishíat. Cognates includeIrishiad andManxad.

Pronunciation

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(Lewis, Skye)IPA^(key): /at̪/,(accented)/iat̪/^[1],[ɪat̪]^[2]
(North Uist)IPA^(key): /at̪/,(accented)/aːt̪/^[3]
(Benbecula, South Uist, Barra)IPA^(key): /at̪/,(accented)/ɛːt̪/^[4]^[5]
(Wester Ross)IPA^(key): /atʲ/,(accented)/ɛːtʲ/^[6](as if spelledaid orèid)
(South Argyll)IPA^(key): /ɛt̪/,/ɑt̪/,(accented)/ɛːt̪/^[7]

Pronoun

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iad (emphaticiadsan)

third-person plural pronoun;they,them
Bhaiad a' teagasg Seamus. ―They were teaching James.

Derived terms

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Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
	simple	emphatic
singular	plural	singular	plural
first person	mi	sinn	mise	sinne
second person	thu,tu¹	sibh²	thusa,tusa¹	sibhse²
third person	m	e	iad	esan	iadsan
f	i	ise

References

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^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page52
^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎^[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966),Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
^Holmer, Nils M. (1938),Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala:Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., page178