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hyle

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hýle

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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One of several English variants (in casuModern English, in the 17th and 18th century) for theMedieval Latinhyle, a transliteration ofAristotle’s concept ofmatter, inAncient Greekὕλη(húlē,wood(s), material(s), matter, subject) orπρώτη ὕλη(prṓtē húlē,fundamental, undifferentiated matter)

Noun

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hyle (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete, philosophy)matter
  2. The first matter of the cosmos, from which the four elements arose, according to the doctrines of Empedocles and Aristotle.

References

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  • OED:The Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, Oxford University Press, 1989

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanhǖlen, fromOld Saxon*hūwilon, fromProto-West Germanic*hūilōn.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hyle (past tensehylede or(unofficial)høl,past participlehylet)

  1. toyell
  2. tohowl
  3. towail
  4. toyowl
  5. towhine
  6. tohoot

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhyle
activepassive
presenthylerhyles
pasthylede or(unofficial)hølhyledes
infinitivehylehyles
imperativehyl
participle
presenthylende
pasthylet
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundhylen

Related terms

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terms related tohyle (verb)

References

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Ingrian

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Hyle (1).

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hülgeh. Cognates includeFinnishhylje andEstonianhüljes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hyle

  1. seal
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova,Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page54:
      Hyle ono merizveeri (kuva 46).
      The seal is a marine mammal (image 46).
  2. abscess ortumor on thefinger

Declension

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Declension ofhyle (type 6/lähe, k- gradation)
singularplural
nominativehylehylkeet
genitivehylkeenhylkein
partitivehylettähylkeitä
illativehylkeessehylkeisse
inessivehylkeeshylkeis
elativehylkeesthylkeist
allativehylkeellehylkeille
adessivehylkeelhylkeil
ablativehylkeelthylkeilt
translativehylkeekshylkeiks
essivehylkeennä,hylkeenhylkeinnä,hylkein
exessive1)hylkeenthylkeint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.
Soikkola declension ofhyle(type 6/lähe, k- gradation)
singularplural
nominativehylehylkehet,
hylkeet
genitivehylkehenhylkehiin
partitivehylettä,
hyleht
hylkehiä
illativehylkehessehylkehisse
inessivehylkeheeshylkehiis
elativehylkehesthylkehist
allativehylkehellehylkehille
adessivehylkeheelhylkehiil
ablativehylkehelthylkehilt
translativehylkehekshylkehiks
essivehylkehennä,
hylkeheen
hylkehinnä,
hylkehiin
exessive1)hylkehenthylkehint
1) Obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page75

Latin

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Etymology

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Transliteration ofAristotle’s concept ofmatter, inAncient Greekὕλη(húlē,wood(s), material(s), matter, subject)orπρώτη ὕλη (“fundamental, undifferentiated matter”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hȳlē f (genitivehȳlēs);first declension

  1. matter, the fundamental matter of all things,as opposing the form of all things (Aristotle’s doctrine ofmatter andformor hylomorphism); in Mediaeval Latin respectivelymateria prima andforma substantialis
  2. the matter of the body, as opposing the soul or mind (Aristotle’s doctrine of the soul)
  3. the first matter of the cosmos,an inaccurate interpretation of Aristotle's ἡ πρώτη ὕληormateria prima

Declension

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First-declension noun (Greek-type).

singularplural
nominativehȳlēhȳlae
genitivehȳlēshȳlārum
dativehȳlaehȳlīs
accusativehȳlēnhȳlās
ablativehȳlēhȳlīs
vocativehȳlēhȳlae

Descendants

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References

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  • hyle”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "hyle", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • hyle inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • hyle”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hyle”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • hyle”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • L&S: Lewis & Short,A Latin Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1969
  • See further references underὕλη(húlē).

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhielden, fromOld Englishhieldan, fromProto-West Germanic*halþijan. Cognate withEnglishhield(to pour out).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hyle

  1. topour, as liquor or rain.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page47
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