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hut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hut,hút,hűt,hüt,huť,ħut,hụt,hût,andHUT

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English*hutte,hotte, from bothOld Englishhōd andOld Englishhȳdan(“to hide”) and influenced byAnglo-Normanhute orhutte, fromMiddle Frenchhutte, fromOld Frenchhute(“hut”),hute(“cottage”), fromOld High Germanhutta(“hut, cottage”), fromProto-Germanic*hudjǭ,*hudjō(“hut”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kewt-(“to deck; cover; covering; skin”).

Cognate withGermanHütte(“hut”),Dutchhut(“hut”),West Frisianhutte(“hut”),Saterland FrisianHutte(“hut”),Danishhytte(“hut”),Norwegian Bokmålhytte(“hut”),Swedishhydda(“hut”). Related tohide.

Thatched hut in Niger
Stone hut in Madeira

Noun

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hut (pluralhuts)

  1. A small, simple one-storeydwelling orshelter, often with just one room, and generally built ofreadily available local materials.
    athatchedhut; a mudhut; a shepherd’shut
    • 1625,Nicholas Breton, “An Untrained Souldiour”, inCharacters and Essayes‎[3], Aberdeen: Edward Raban, page31:
      And in hisHut, when hee to rest doth take him,
      Hee sleeps, till Drums or deadlie Pellets wake him.
    • 1751,Samuel Johnson,The Rambler, No. 186, 28 December, 1751, Volume 6, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, pp. 108-109,[4]
      […] love, that extends his dominion wherever humanity can be found, perhaps exerts the same power in theGreenlander’shut, as in the palaces of eastern monarchs.
    • 1860 December –1861 August,Charles Dickens, chapter XX, inGreat Expectations […], volume II, London:Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861,→OCLC,page341:
      […] I was a hired-out shepherd in a solitaryhut, not seeing no faces but faces of sheep till I half forgotwot men’s and women’s faceswos like,
    • 1958 June 17,Chinua Achebe, chapter 11, inThings Fall Apart, London:Heinemann,→OCLC, page99:
      There was an oil lamp in all the fourhuts on Okonkwo’scompound, and eachhut seen from the others looked like a soft eye of yellow half-light set in the solid massiveness of night.
  2. A small woodenshed.
    a groundsman’shut
  3. (agriculture, obsolete) A smallstack ofgrain.[1]
Derived terms
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Translations
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small wooden shed
primitive dwelling
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Verb

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hut (third-person singular simple presenthuts,present participlehutting,simple past and past participlehutted)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To provide (someone) with shelter in a hut.
    tohut troops in winter quarters
    • 1631, Samuel Marolois, translated byHenry Hexham,The Art of Fortification‎[5], Amsterdam: John Johnson,Part 2, Figure 124 & 125:
      […] commonly the Captaines, after their souldiers arehutted, build Hutts in the place, where their tents stood,
    • 1803,Robert Charles Dallas,The History of the Maroons‎[6], London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 6, p. 200:
      […] thescite of the New Town, where divisions of the 17th and 20th light dragoons hadhutted themselves.
    • 1850,Washington Irving, chapter 56, inThe Life of Washington‎[7], volume 2, New York: John W. Lovell, page443:
      His troops,hutted among the heights of Morristown, were half fed, half clothed, and inferior in number to the garrison of New York.
  2. (archaic, intransitive) To take shelter in a hut.
    • 1653, Newsletter sent from London toEdward Nicholas dated 17 June, 1653, inWilliam Dunn Macray (ed.),Calendar of theClarendon State Papers, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869, Volume 2, p. 219,[8]
      Seven boatfuls of Dutch prisoners have been taken to Chelsea College, where they are tohut under the walls.
    • 1778, William Gordon,The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America‎[9], London, Volume 3, Letter 1, p. 11:
      He removed with the troops, on the 19th, to Valley-forge, where theyhutted, about sixteen miles from Philadelphia.
  3. (agriculture, obsolete, transitive) Tostack (sheaves ofgrain).
    • 1796, James Donaldson,Modern Agriculture; or, The Present State of Husbandry in Great Britain‎[10], volume 2, Edinburgh, page417:
      The method of endeavouring to save corn in bad harvests, byhutting it in the field, is often practised in the north and west of Scotland,

Etymology 2

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A short, sharp sound of command. Comparehey,hup, etc.

Interjection

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hut

  1. (American football) Called by thequarterback to prepare theteam for aplay.
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^A Letter to the West Country Farmers, concerning the Difficulties and Management of a Bad Harvest, Paisley, 1773, p. 33: “A hut of corn is a small clump or stack, resembling a hay quoil or rick; and consists of about forty, fifty, or more sheaves […] ”[1]

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Albanian*hut, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewt-(“downwards”). Cognate withAncient Greekαὔτως(aútōs,“in vain”),Gothic𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃(auþeis).[1]

Adverb

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hut

  1. in vain,vainly
  2. empty,idle
  3. good,appropriate
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From the adverb or an onomatopoeia (compareEnglishhoot).

Noun

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hut m (pluralhuta,definitehuti,definite pluralhutat)

  1. owl
    Synonym:buf
  2. (figurative)fool,dolt
    Synonym:matuf
Declension
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Declension ofhut
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehuthutihutahutat
accusativehutin
dativehutihutithutavehutave
ablativehutash
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997),Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page205

Further reading

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  • “hut”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

Dutch

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A Dutchplaggenhut.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchhutte, fromMiddle High Germanhütte, fromOld High Germanhutta, fromProto-Germanic*hudjǭ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hut f (pluralhutten,diminutivehutje n)

  1. a small wooden shed,hut
  2. aprimitivedwelling
  3. acabin on a boat
  4. a usually simple recreationallodging,pub, or suchlike forscouting,mountaineering,skiing, and so on
  5. (archaic or toponym) aroadhouse,inn orpub, sometimes primitive and/or of ill repute

Derived terms

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Descendants
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Fingallian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English*hutte,hotte.

Noun

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hut

  1. cabin

Kumeyaay

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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hut

  1. dog.

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle High Germanhütte (modernGermanHütte).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hut f

  1. booth,stand
  2. workhouse
  3. ironworks,steelworks
  4. warehouse
  5. quarry

Declension

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Declension ofhut (i-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativehuthutihuti
genitivehutihuťúhutí
dativehutihutmahutem
accusativehuthutihuti
vocativehutihutihuti
locativehutihuťúhutech
instrumentalhuťúhutmahutmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

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References

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Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hūdi, fromProto-Germanic*hūdiz.

Noun

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hūt f

  1. skin
  2. hide

Inflection

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Declension ofhūt (feminine i-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativehūthūdi
accusativehūthūdi
genitivehūdihūdo
dativehūdihūdin,hūdon

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “hūt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hūdi, fromProto-Germanic*hūdiz, whence also Old Englishhyd, Old Norsehúð.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hūt f

  1. hide
  2. (anatomy)skin

Declension

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Declension ofhūt (feminine i-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativehūthūti
accusativehūthūti
genitivehūtihūto
dativehūtihūtim,hūten

Descendants

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hut f

  1. genitiveplural ofhuta

Swedish

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Etymology

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Ofimitative origin. Originally a call to stop, chase away, or silence dogs. Attested since 1645. CompareMiddle High Germanhiuzen(“to call to pursuit”),Englishhoot.

Noun

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hut c

  1. respect,good manners, (ability to feel appropriate)shame
    Vet hut!
    Shame on you! (idiomatic)
    lära någonveta hut
    teach someonesome manners (Idiomatic. Sometimes of a beating, like in English.)
    Har du ingenhut i kroppen?
    Have you noshame in your body?

Related terms

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See also

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Interjection

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hut

  1. behave! (same as:du ska veta hut! = vet hut! = hut!)

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hut&oldid=89536703"
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