FromMiddle English hurten hirten hertan ( “ to injure, scathe, knock together ” ) , fromOld Northern French hurter ( "to ram into, strike, collide with"; > ModernFrench heurter ) , perhaps fromFrankish *hūrt ( “ a battering ram ” ) , cognate withWelsh hwrdd ( “ ram ” ) andCornish hordh ( “ ram ” ) . CompareProto-Germanic *hrūtaną *hreutaną ( “ to fall, beat ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *krew- ( “ to fall, beat, smash, strike, break ” ) ; however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecordedOld English *hyrtan Dutch horten ( “ to push against, strike ” ) ,Middle Low German hurten ( “ to run at, collide with ” ) ,Middle High German hurten ( “ to push, bump, attack, storm, invade ” ) ,Old Norse hrútr ( “ battering ram ” ) .
Alternate etymology tracesOld Northern French hurter Old Norse hrútr ( “ ram (male sheep) ” ) , lengthened-grade variant ofhjǫrtr ( “ stag ” ) ,[ 1] Proto-Germanic *herutuz *herutaz ( “ hart, male deer ” ) , which would relate it to Englishhart ( “ male deer ” ) . Seehart
hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts present participle hurting simple past and past participle hurt
( transitive , intransitive ) cause (a person or animal) physicalpain and/orinjury .Synonyms: dere injure wound see also Thesaurus:harm ,Thesaurus:hurt If anybodyhurts my little brother, I will get upset.
This injection mighthurt a little.
( transitive , intransitive ) emotional pain .Synonyms: affront wound see also Thesaurus:offend He was deeplyhurt he hadn’t been invited.
The insulthurt .
( intransitive , stative ) painful .Synonyms: ache smart see also Thesaurus:suffer Does your leg stillhurt ? / It is starting to feel better.
( transitive , intransitive ) damage ,harm ,impair ,undermine ,impede .Synonyms: mar thwart see also Thesaurus:hinder This latest gaffehurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.
Copying and pasting identical portions ofsource code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized. It wouldn'thurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.
c. 1382–1395 John Wycliffe [et al. ], edited byJosiah Forshall andFrederic Madden ,The Holy Bible, [ … ] University Press , published1850 ,→OCLC Apocalypse II:11,page643 , column 1:1568 William Cornishe , “A treatise betwene Trouth, and Information”, inJ[ohn] S[tow ], editor,Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate , London,→OCLC Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth , London: Printed for C. Davis inPater-noster Row ,1736 ,→OCLC page290 :The Harpe. [ …] hurt a true ſonge
to be painful, to ache
Arabic:أَلِمَ (ar) ( ʔalima ) ,وَجِعَ ( wajiʕa ) Armenian:ցավել (hy) ( cʻavel ) Aromanian:dor (roa-rup) Azerbaijani:ağrımaq Belarusian:бале́ць impf ( baljécʹ ) ,хварэ́ць impf ( xvarécʹ ) Bengali:please add this translation if you can Bulgarian:боли́ (bg) impf ( bolí ) Burmese:please add this translation if you can Catalan:doldre (ca) ,doler (ca) ,fer mal Cherokee:ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ ( uwehisdaneha ) Chinese:Cantonese:痛 ( tung3 ) Mandarin:疼 (zh) ( téng ) ( adjective ) ,痛 (zh) ( tòng ) ( adjective ) Czech:bolet (cs) impf Dalmatian:dolar Danish:gøre ondt Dutch:pijn doen zeer doen Esperanto:dolori (eo) Estonian:valutama Finnish:sattua (fi) ,koskea (fi) ,jomottaa (fi) ,särkeä (fi) ,pakottaa (fi) ,kolottaa (fi) French:faire mal (fr) Friulian:dulî Galician:doer (gl) Georgian:სტკივა ( sṭḳiva ) German:weh tun (de) ,schmerzen (de) Greek:πονώ (el) ( ponó ) Hebrew:כָּאַב (he) ( kaʾáv ) Hindi:दर्द करना ( dard karnā ) Hungarian:fáj (hu) Icelandic:vera vont meiða (is) Ido:dolorar (io) Indonesian:melukai (id) Italian:dolere (it) ,fare male Japanese:痛む (ja) ( いたむ, itamu ) ,痛い (ja) ( いたい, itai ) ( adjective ) Kabyle:qreḥ Kapampangan:kasakit aray Khmer:ឈឺ (km) ( chɨɨ ) Korean:아프다 (ko) ( apeuda ) Lao:ເຈັບ ( chep ) ,ປວດ ( pūat ) Latin:doleō (la) Latvian:sāpēt Lithuanian:skaudėti (lt) ,sopėti (lt) Luxembourgish:wéi doen Macedonian:боли impf ( boli ) Malay:sakit (ms) Mongolian:гэмтээх ( gemteex ) Norwegian:gjøre vont Occitan:dòler (oc) ,dòlre (oc) ,patir (oc) ,adolorir Persian:درد کشیدن (fa) ( dard kešidan ) Pipil:-kukua -cucúa Polish:boleć (pl) impf Portuguese:doer (pt) Quechua:nanay Romanian:durea (ro) Romansch:dulair dular duler duleir dolair Russian:боле́ть (ru) impf ( bolétʹ ) Sardinian:dòlere doli dòliri Scottish Gaelic:ciùrr Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic:болети impf бољети impf Roman:boleti (sh) impf boljeti (sh) impf Slovak:bolieť impf Slovene:boleti (sl) impf Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:bóleś impf Upper Sorbian:boleć (hsb) impf Spanish:doler (es) Swedish:göra ont (sv) Tagalog:masakit Tajik:дард кашидан ( dard kašidan ) Telugu:బాధాకరం ( bādhākaraṁ ) ,నొప్పించు (te) ( noppiñcu ) Thai:เจ็บ (th) ( jèp ) ,ปวด (th) ( bpùuat ) Tibetan:ན ( na ) Turkish:ağrımak (tr) ,acımak (tr) Ukrainian:болі́ти (uk) impf ( bolíty ) ,хворі́ти impf ( xvoríty ) ,захворі́ти pf ( zaxvoríty ) Urdu:درد کرنا ( dard karnā ) Uzbek:og'rimoq (uz) Vietnamese:nhức (vi) ,đau (vi) White Hmong:mob
to cause physical pain and/or injury
Arabic:جَرَحَ (ar) ( jaraḥa ) Armenian:ցավեցնել (hy) ( cʻavecʻnel ) ,վնասել (hy) ( vnasel ) Belarusian:ра́ніць impf or pf ( ránicʹ ) ,пара́ніць pf ( paránicʹ ) Bulgarian:раня́вам (bg) impf ( ranjávam ) ,нараня́вам (bg) impf ( naranjávam ) ,причиня́вам бо́лка impf ( pričinjávam bólka ) Catalan:ferir (ca) ,danyar (ca) Chinese:Cantonese:傷害 / 伤害 ( soeng1 hoi6 ) ,整傷 / 整伤 ( zing2 soeng1 ) Mandarin:傷害 / 伤害 (zh) ( shānghài ) ,傷 / 伤 (zh) ( shāng ) Czech:ranit poranit Dutch:pijn doen pijnigen (nl) ,kwellen (nl) ,kwetsen (nl) Esperanto:vundi dolorigi damaĝi Finnish:satuttaa (fi) ,loukata (fi) ,kolhaista vahingoittaa (fi) ,teloa (fi) French:blesser (fr) Friulian:ferî Galician:ferir (gl) ,mancar (gl) ,magoar (gl) ,doer (gl) Georgian:ზიანის მიყენება ( zianis miq̇eneba ) German:verletzen (de) Gothic:𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 ( agljan ) Greek:πληγώνω (el) ( pligóno ) ,τραυματίζω (el) ( travmatízo ) ,λυπώ (el) ( lypó ) ,χτυπώ (el) ( chtypó ) Ancient:λυπέω ( lupéō ) Hebrew:פָּגַע (he) ( pagáʿ ) ,הִכְאִיב ( hikhʾív ) Hungarian:bánt (hu) ,fájdalmat okoz árt (hu) Icelandic:særa meiða (is) Ido:dolorigar (io) Indonesian:melukai (id) Irish:gortaigh Italian:ferire (it) ,danneggiare (it) Japanese:傷つける ( きずつける, kizutsukeru ) ,痛める (ja) ( いためる, itameru ) Kapampangan:kesugatan manasakit Korean:해치다 (ko) ( haechida ) Lao:please add this translation if you can Latin:laedō sauciō Latvian:sāpināt Maori:whakamamae Middle English:hurten Mongolian:өвтгөх (mn) ( övtgöx ) Northern Ohlone:kiská̄yi Norwegian:skade (no) Occitan:ferir (oc) Old English:wierdan Polish:sprawiać ból impf ranić (pl) impf zranić (pl) pf Portuguese:ferir (pt) ,machucar (pt) ,aleijar (pt) Romanian:răni (ro) ,vătăma (ro) Russian:причиня́ть боль impf ( pričinjátʹ bolʹ ) ,причини́ть боль pf ( pričinítʹ bolʹ ) ,ра́нить (ru) impf ( ránitʹ ) ,пора́нить (ru) pf ( poránitʹ ) Sanskrit:द्रुह्यति (sa) ( druhyati ) Sardinian:firiri Scottish Gaelic:ciùrr Spanish:lastimar (es) ,hacer daño ferir /adolecer ( disused ) ,herir (es) ,damnificar (es) Swahili:-jeruhi (sw) Swedish:göra illa (sv) ,skada (sv) Tagalog:saktan Telugu:గాయము చేయు ( gāyamu cēyu ) Thai:เจ็บ (th) ( jèp ) Turkish:acıtmak (tr) ,ağrıtmak (tr) Ukrainian:ра́нити impf or pf ( rányty ) ,пора́нити pf ( porányty ) ,зра́нити pf ( zrányty ) White Hmong:mob
to cause emotional pain
Armenian:ցավեցնել (hy) ( cʻavecʻnel ) Bulgarian:оби́ждам (bg) impf ( obíždam ) Catalan:ferir (ca) Czech:ranit Dutch:pijn doen kwetsen (nl) Finnish:satuttaa (fi) ,loukata (fi) French:faire mal (fr) ,blesser (fr) Galician:magoar (gl) ,doer (gl) German:quälen (de) Hungarian:sért (hu) ,bánt (hu) ,megbánt (hu) Irish:gortaigh Japanese:傷付ける ( kizutsukeru ) Kapampangan:kesugatan masakit Latin:laedō Latvian:sāpināt Middle English:hurten Old English:ābelgan Ottoman Turkish:قیرمق ( kırmak ) ,داغلامق ( dağlamak ) ,ییقمق ( yıkmak ) Polish:ranić (pl) impf boleć (pl) impf Portuguese:magoar (pt) Russian:причиня́ть боль impf ( pričinjátʹ bolʹ ) ,причини́ть боль pf ( pričinítʹ bolʹ ) ,ра́нить (ru) impf ( ránitʹ ) ,пора́нить (ru) pf ( poránitʹ ) ,обижа́ть (ru) impf ( obižátʹ ) ,оби́деть (ru) pf ( obídetʹ ) Spanish:adolorar (es) ( rare ) ,zaherir (es) Swedish:såra (sv) Tagalog:saktan Telugu:మనసు మెలిపెట్టు ( manasu melipeṭṭu ) White Hmong:mob
hurt (comparative morehurt ,superlative mosthurt )
Wounded , physicallyinjured .Synonyms: imbrued injured wounded see also Thesaurus:wounded Pained .Synonyms: aching sore suffering see also Thesaurus:painful wounded, injured
Armenian:վիրավոր (hy) ( viravor ) Bulgarian:ранен (bg) ( ranen ) Burmese:နာ (my) ( na ) Catalan:ferit (ca) m Dutch:gekwetst (nl) ,gewond (nl) ,geblesseerd (nl) Finnish:haavoittunut (fi) ,loukkaantunut (fi) French:blessé (fr) Galician:ferido m mancado m magoado m German:verletzt (de) Hindi:घायल (hi) ( ghāyal ) ,आहत (hi) ( āhat ) Hungarian:sérült (hu) ,megsérült sebesült (hu) Irish:gortaithe Italian:ferito (it) Japanese:傷付いた ( kizutsuita ) Kapampangan:kesugatanan Korean:아픈 (ko) ( apeun ) Latin:laesus Lushootseed:ʔila Norwegian:skadet Ottoman Turkish:خسته ( haste, hasta ) Persian:زخمی (fa) ( zaxmi ) Portuguese:machucado (pt) ,ferido (pt) Russian:ра́неный (ru) ( ránenyj ) ,пострада́вший (ru) ( postradávšij ) ,повреждённый (ru) ( povreždjónnyj ) Sanskrit:आहत (sa) ( āhata ) Scottish Gaelic:ciùrrte Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic:рањен m повређен m Roman:ranjen (sh) m povređen m Spanish:herido (es) ,leso (es) Swedish:skadad (sv) ,sårad (sv) Telugu:గాయపడు ( gāyapaḍu ) Ukrainian:пора́нений ( poránenyj ) ,постраждалий ( postraždalyj ) Urdu:زخمی ( zaxmī ) ,اہت ( āhat )
Translations to be checked
Indonesian:(pleaseverify ) melukai (id) (pleaseverify ) dilukai (id) (pleaseverify ) terluka (id) Japanese:(pleaseverify ) 傷つけた ( きずつけた , kizu-tsuketa) (pleaseverify ) 傷つけられる ( きずつけられる , kizu-tsukerareru) (pleaseverify ) 傷つけられた ( きずつけられた , kizu-tsukerareta) (pleaseverify ) 傷つく ( きずつく , kizu-tsuku) (pleaseverify ) 傷ついた ( きずついた , kizu-tsuita) Mandarin:(pleaseverify ) 傷害 / 伤害 (zh) ( shānghài ) Swedish:( 1 ) (pleaseverify ) gjort ont ( 2 ) (pleaseverify ) sårat (sv) Vietnamese:(pleaseverify ) tổn thương (pleaseverify ) làm tổn thương
hurt (countable anduncountable plural hurts
An emotional or psychologicalhumiliation or badexperience .Synonyms: embarrassment ignominy see also Thesaurus:shame how to overcome oldhurts of the past
( archaic ) bodily injury causing pain; awound orbruise .Synonyms: see Thesaurus:injury c. 1603–1606 William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of King Lear ”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , andEd[ ward] Blount , published1623 ,→OCLC [ Act VII,(please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals) ] :I have received ahurt .
1627 (indicated as1626 )Francis [Bacon] , “VII. Century.”, inSylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [ … ] , London: [ … ] William Rawley [ … ] [ p] rinted by J[ ohn] H[ aviland] for William Lee [ … ] →OCLC The cause is a temperate conglutination ; for both bodies are clammy and viscous , and do bridle the deflux of humours to thehurts , without penning them in too much
( archaic ) Injury ;damage ;detriment ;harm 1610–1611 (date written)William Shakespeare , “The Tempest ”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , andEd[ ward] Blount , published1623 ,→OCLC [ Act II, scene ii] :Thou dost me yet but littlehurt .
( engineering ) trip hammer 'shelve , bearing thetrunnions .Ahusk .(clarification of this definition is needed) An emotional or psychological pain or bad experience
^ D.Q. Adams,Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture , s.v. "horn" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1999), 273. Unclear. Suggestions include: from its resemblance to a bluehurtleberry , or from Frenchheurt golpe ( “ purple roundel ” ) ).
hurt (plural hurts
( heraldry ) roundel azure (blue circular spot).metals main colours less common colours tincture or argent gules azure sable vert purpure tenné orange sanguine depiction roundel (in parentheses:semé ):bezant (bezanty )plate (platy )torteau (tortelly )hurt (hurty )pellet (pellety ),ogress pomme golpe (golpy )orange (semé of oranges)guze (semé of guzes)goutte ( noun ) /gutty ( adj ) thereof:goutte /gutty )d'or (ofgold )d'eau (ofwater )de sang (ofblood )de larmes (oftears )de poix pitch )d'huile /d'olive (olive oil ) special roundel furs additional, uncommon tinctures: tincture fountain ,syke : barry wavy argent and azureermine ermines ,counter-ermine erminois pean vair counter-vair potent counter-potent bleu celeste ,brunâtre ,carnation ,cendrée (iron ,steel ,acier ),copper ,murrey depiction
FromEnglish hurt
hurt
( Hong Kong Cantonese ) hurt someoneemotionally hurt ( Hong Kong Cantonese )
causingemotional hurt ordamage ( of person ) hurt hurt
inflection ofhuren third-person singular present second-person plural present plural imperative Eitherborrowed fromOld French hurt back-formation fromhurten
hurt plural hurtes
Injury ,harm ordamage ; that which isdetrimental :Awound ordisease ; damage to one'sbody . Monetary loss ;damage to one'sfinances .( law ) transgression ; the act ofviolating .( rare ) Spiritual damage .( rare ) blunder or that whichcauses one.( rare ) Sadness ,distress ,confusion .hurt
Alternative form ofhurten Borrowed fromMiddle High German hurt German Hürde
hurt m inan
wholesale Coordinate term: detal → Belarusian:гурт ( hurt ) → Russian:гурт ( gurt ) → Ukrainian:гурт ( hurt ) hurt inWielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PANhurt in Polish dictionaries at PWNFromMiddle English hurt
hurt (feminine singular hurt plural hurtion equative hurted comparative hurtach superlative hurtaf not mutable )
silly ,stupid ,dull obtuse ,foolish Synonyms: twp dwl pŵl pendew hurtaidd ( “ stupid, silly ” ) hurtan ( “ silly person ” ) hurtben ( “ stupid, thick-headed ” ) hurtddyn ( “ blockhead ” ) hurtedd ( “ stupidity ” ) hurtffol ( “ stupid, foolish ” ) hurtiad ( “ stupefaction, amazement ” ) hurtiedig ( “ stupefied, stunned ” ) hurtio ( “ to become foolish, to be dazed, stupefied ” ) hurtiol ( “ stupefying, benumbing ” ) hurtni ( “ stupor, stupefaction ” ) hurtog ( “ stupid woman ” ) hurtrwth ( “ stupid, agape ” ) hurtrwydd ( “ stupidity ” ) hurtus ( “ feeble-minded, senile ” ) hurtyn ( “ blockhead ” ) hurt m plural hurtion or hurtiaid or hurtod not mutable )
( archaic ) blockhead ,dullard Synonyms: hurtyn dylyn R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hurt ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies 
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