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hungry

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhungry, fromOld Englishhungriġ, fromProto-West Germanic*hungrug, fromProto-Germanic*hungrugaz(“hungry”); equivalent tohunger +‎-y. Cognate withWest Frisianhongerich(“hungry”),Dutchhongerig(“hungry”),Germanhungrig(“hungry”),Swedishhungrig(“hungry”),Icelandichungraður(“hungry”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-ʌŋɡɹi
Homophone:Hungary(in some accents)
Hyphenation:hun‧gry

Adjective

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hungry (comparativehungrier,superlativehungriest)

Affected byhunger; having the physical need for food.
Synonyms:famished,peckish,starving
My kids go to bedhungry every night because I haven’t got much money for food.
He was sohungry he could eat two burgers.
I woke up veryhungry and made some toast.
Causing hunger.
All this gardening ishungry work.
(figuratively)Eager; having an aviddesire orappetite for something.
young andhungry
the students arehungry to learn
- 1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii]:
  Yond Cassius has a lean andhungry look;
- 1850, [Charles Kingsley], chapter V, inAlton Locke, Tailor and Poet. […], volume II, London:Chapman and Hall, […],→OCLC,page 5:
  They rowed her in across the rolling foam, / The cruel, crawling foam, / The cruel,hungry foam, / To her grave beside the sea:
- 2022 November 23, Hadley Freeman, “Like a cinema virgin: how Madonna went stratospheric making Desperately Seeking Susan”, inThe Guardian‎^[1]:
  It’s an astonishing roll call of future talent from when they were still young andhungry in Manhattan.
Notrich orfertile;poor;barren;starved.
ahungry soil
- c.1608–1609 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene iii]:
  […] What is this? / Your knees to me? to your corrected son? / Then let the pebbles on thehungry beach / Fillip the stars[…]

Derived terms

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Translations

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affected by hunger; desirous of food—see alsostarving,‎famished,‎ravenous

Abkhaz:амлага(amlaga)
Albanian:i uritur (sq)
Arabic:جَائِع(jāʔiʕ),جَوْعَان(jawʕān)
Egyptian Arabic:جعان m(gaʕān)
Gulf Arabic:جعان(yuʕān)
Hijazi Arabic:جيعان(jīʕān),جايع(jāyiʕ),جوعان(jūʕān)
Iraqi Arabic:جيعان(jīʕān)
Moroccan Arabic:جيعان m(jīʕān)
South Levantine Arabic:جوعان(jūʕān)
Yemeni Arabic:جايع(jāyaʕ)(Sanaa)
Armenian:սոված (hy)(sovac),քաղցել (hy)(kʻaġcʻel)
Ashkun:abót
Asturian:afamiáu,esfamiáu,famiáu,famientu
Avar:вакъарав(waqxʼaraw)
Azerbaijani:ac (az)
Bajau:
West Coast Bajau:lingantu
Bashkir:ас(as)
Basque:gosebera,gose
Belarusian:гало́дны (be)(halódny)
Bengali:ক্ষুধার্ত (bn)(khudharto)
Bhojpuri:भूखा(bhūkhā)
Bikol:
Central Bikol:gutom (bcl)
Bislama:hanggre
Bulgarian:гла́ден (bg)(gláden)
Burmese:ဆာ (my)(hca)
Catalan:afamat (ca),(to be hungry):tenir fam
Chechen:меца(meca)
Chickasaw:hopoba
Chinese:
Cantonese:肚餓 /肚饿(tou⁵ ngo⁶),餓 /饿(ngo⁶),飢餓 /饥饿(gei¹ ngo⁶)
Dungan:вә(və)
Hakka:肚枵(tú-yâu),肚飢 /肚饥(tú-kî)
Hokkien:飢 /饥 (zh-min-nan)(ki),枵 (zh-min-nan)(iau)
Mandarin:飢餓 /饥饿 (zh)(jī'è),餓 /饿 (zh)(è),飢 /饥 (zh)(jī)
Chinook Jargon:ulu
Chuvash:выҫӑ(vyś̬ă)
Czech:hladový (cs) m
Danish:sulten (da)
Dolgan:аччык
Dutch:hongerig (nl)(see usage notes on that page),(to be hungry)honger hebben
Esperanto:malsata
Estonian:näljane (et)
Finnish:nälkäinen (fi)
French:affamé (fr),(to be hungry):avoir faim (fr)
Galician:famento (gl) m,esfameado m,(to be hungry):ter fame
Gallurese:famitu
Georgian:მშიერი(mšieri),დამშეული(damšeuli)
German:hungrig (de);(to be hungry):Hunger haben
Gothic:𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃(grēdags)
Greek:πεινασμένος (el)(peinasménos),νηστικός (el)(nistikós)
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani:^{(pleaseverify)}vare'a
Hadza:please add this translation if you can
Haitian Creole:grangou
Halkomelem:kw'à:y
Hebrew:רָעֵב (he)(ra'év)
Hindi:भूखा (hi)(bhūkhā)
Hmong:
White Hmong:tshaib
Hungarian:éhes (hu)
Icelandic:svangur (is) m
Ido:hungroza (io)
Indonesian:lapar (id)
Ingush:меца(meca)
Irish:ocrach;(to be hungry)ocras a bheith ort
Italian:affamato (it),(to be hungry):avere fame
Japanese:空腹な(くうふくな, kūfuku na),飢えた (ja)(うえた, ueta, かつえた, katsueta),お腹が空いている(おなかがすいている, onaka ga suite iru),腹が減っている (ja)(はらがへっている, hara ga hette iru),饑い(hidarui)
Jarai:rơmŏn
Javanese:luwé
Old Javanese:lapa
Jeju:베고프다(begopeuda)
Kamkata-vari:
Kamviri:ṓtë
Kata-vari:avtë́
Kazakh:аш(aş)
Khakas:ас(as)
Khalaj:âç
Khmer:ឃ្លាន (km)(khliən)
Korean:배고프다 (ko)(baegopeuda),굶주리다 (ko)(gumjurida)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:بِرسی(birsî)
Laki:ڤِرسێ(virsê),ڤِرِسنێ(virisnê)
Northern Kurdish:birçî (ku),birsî (ku)
Southern Kurdish:وِرسێ(wirsê)
Kyrgyz:ач (ky)(ac)
Ladino:ambyerto
Lao:ຫິວ(hiu)
Latin:ēsuriēns,iēiūnus
Latvian:izsalcis
Lithuanian:alkanas (lt) m,alkana (lt) f,išbadėjęs m,išbadėjusi f
Louisiana Creole:fim
Luxembourgish:hongereg
Macedonian:гладен(gladen)
Malagasy:noana (mg)
Malay:lapar (ms)
Maltese:bil-ġuħ,jħoss ġuħ
Middle English:hungry
Mizo:rilṭam
Mongolian:өлөн (mn)(ölön),өлсгөлөн (mn)(ölsgölön)
Nauruan:metur (na)
Norman:affanmé
Norwegian:
Bokmål:sulten (no),hungrig
Nynorsk:svolten,hungrig
Occitan:afamat (oc),(to be hungry):^{(pleaseverify)}aver fam
Odia:ଭୋକିଲା(bhokilā)
Old English:hungriġ,(to be hungry)hyngran
Old Prussian:alkīns
Old Turkic:𐰀𐰲(āč)
Ossetian:стонг(stong)
Persian:گرسنه (fa)(gorosne)
Polish:głodny (pl) m
Portuguese:faminto (pt),com fome,esfomeado (pt)
Prasuni:vutá
Romani:bokhalo
Romanian:flămând (ro),(to be hungry):i fi foame
Romansh:fomentà,(to be hungry):avair fom
Russian:голо́дный (ru)(golódnyj)
Samoan:fia'ai
Sardinian:
Campidanese:famìu
Logudorese:famìdu,afframicosau
Sassarese:famiddu
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:гладан
Latin:gladan (sh)
Sikkimese:བཀྲེས་པོ(bkres po)
Slovak:hladný (sk)
Slovene:lačen (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian:głodny
Upper Sorbian:hłódny
Spanish:hambriento (es),tener hambre(to be hungry),hambroso(Venezuela)
Swedish:hungrig (sv)
Tajik:гурусна (tg)(gurusna)
Tamil:பசி (ta)(paci)
Tat:kisnə
Tatar:ач(aç)
Tausug:mahapdi'
Tetum:lahak
Thai:หิว (th)(hǐu),ท้องเลว(tóng leo)
Tibetan:ལྟོགས་པ(ltogs pa)
Tocharian B:keścye
Tok Pisin:hanggre,hangre
Tongan:fiekaia
Turkish:aç (tr)
Ottoman Turkish:آج(ac)
Turkmen:aç (tk)
Tuvan:аш(aş)
Ukrainian:голо́дний(holódnyj)
Unami:katupwi,kahtupwi
Urdu:بھوکا(bhūkā)
Uyghur:ئاچ(ach)
Uzbek:och (uz)
Venetan:famadìn
Vietnamese:đói (vi)
Waigali:atë
Walloon:(to be hungry)aveur fwin (wa)
Welsh:newynog (cy),newynllyd
Yakut:аччык(aččïk)
Yiddish:הונגעריק(hungerik)
Yoruba:ebi pa(followed by direct object)
Yucatec Maya:wiʼij

eager, having a desire for something

Bulgarian:жадуващ (bg)(žaduvašt)
Dutch:hongerend (nl),hongerig (nl),begerig (nl),lustend (nl),snakkend (nl)
Estonian:ihkav
Finnish:nälkäinen (fi)
Galician:degoxón m,debecido m,gotroñón m,debuón m,degoirado m,arelante m
German:gierig (de)
Greek:πεινασμένος (el) m(peinasménos)
Irish:amplach,amplúil
Norwegian:
Bokmål:hungrig
Nynorsk:hungrig
Polish:spragniony (pl) m
Portuguese:faminto (pt)
Russian:а́лчущий (ru)(álčuščij),жа́ждущий (ru)(žážduščij)
Spanish:hambriento (es)
Swedish:hungrig (sv)
Tamil:பசி (ta)(paci),ஆர்வம் (ta)(ārvam),ஆவல் (ta)(āval)
Thai:กระหาย (th)(gràhăai)
Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish:آج(ac)

Not rich or fertile

Bulgarian:изтощен (bg)(iztošten)
French:désolé (fr),infertile (fr)
Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish:آج(ac)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Indonesian:^{(pleaseverify)}lapar (id)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:^{(pleaseverify)}birsî (ku),^{(pleaseverify)}birçî (ku)
Marshallese:^{(pleaseverify)}kwule
Woiwurrung:^{(pleaseverify)}nyiRepurtin