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hose

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hose,hōse,hőse,hó-sè,andHô-se

English

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A US naval officer using afire hose
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhose(“leggings, hose”), fromOld Englishhose,hosa(“hose, leggings”), fromProto-West Germanic*hosā, fromProto-Germanic*husǭ(“coverings, leggings, trousers”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kewH-(“to cover”).

Cognate withWest Frisianhoas(“hose”),Dutchhoos(“stocking, water-hose”),GermanHose(“trousers”); also,Tocharian Akać(“skin”),Russianкишка́(kišká,“gut”),Ancient Greekκύστις(kústis,“bladder”),Sanskritकोष्ठ(koṣṭha,“intestine”). More atsky.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hose (countable anduncountable,pluralhosesorhosen)

  2. (countable) Aflexibletube conveying water or other fluid.
    Hyponyms:garden hose,fire hose,radiator hose,air hose,rubber hose
  3. (uncountable) Astocking-like garment worn on the legs;pantyhose, women'stights.
  4. (historical) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee.

Usage notes

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  • (garment covering legs) Formerly a male garment covering the lower body, with the upper body covered by adoublet. By the 16th century hose had separated into two garments,stocken andbreeches. Since the 1920s, hose refers mostly to women'sstockings orpantyhose.

Derived terms

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Translations

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flexible tube
stocking-like garment—seetights

Verb

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hose (third-person singular simple presenthoses,present participlehosing,simple past and past participlehosed)

  1. (transitive) Towater orspray with a hose.
    • 1995, Vivian Russell,Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny‎[1],→ISBN, page83:
      Only days before the garden opens, the concrete ishosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.
  2. (transitive) To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity.
    • 2003, John R. Bruning,Jungle ace‎[2], Brassey's,→ISBN, page136:
      His gunshosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.
  3. (transitive) Todeliver using a hose.
    • 2003, Tony Hillerman,The Sinister Pig,→ISBN, page57:
      He had just finishedhosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.
  4. (transitive) To provide with hose(garment)
    • 1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, inFraser's magazine for town and country‎[3], volume X, page416:
      The mighty mass of many a mingled race,
      Who dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;
      The men degenerate shirted, cloaked, andhosed-
      Nose and eyes only to the day exposed
  5. (transitive) To trick or deceive.
    • 1995, Keath Fraser,Popular anatomy‎[4], The Porcupine's Quill,→ISBN, page458:
      Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, nothosed him.
    • 2023 September 7, Adam Chandler, “Americans Should Feel Humiliated by Canadian McDonald's”, inSlate‎[5], archived fromthe original on9 September 2023:
      Poutine? A better McMuffin? A bigger Big Mac?? We've beenhosed.
  6. (transitive, computing, slang) To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content.
    • 2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, inMaximum PC‎[6], Future US, Inc.,→ISSN, page63:
      There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry abouthosing the registry for all eternity.
  7. (transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poorofficiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to water or spray with a hose
to provide with hose
to attack and kill somebody
to trick or deceive
to break a computer

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhose,hosa,hosu, fromProto-West Germanic*hosā. CompareGermanHose.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hose (pluralhosen orhose or(rare) hoses)

  1. Stockings ortights(often worn by men in the ME period).
  2. (in theplural)pants,trousers;hose.
  3. Armour orprotection for the legs; armouredlegwear.
  4. (rare) Thebendable outercasing of grains.
  5. (rare) Abendable tube for liquids; ahose.
  6. (rare) Abendable tube acting as atrap.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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hose

  1. alternative form ofhosen

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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hose

  1. alternative form ofhos(“hoarse”)

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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hose

  1. inflection ofhos(“hoarse”):
    1. weaksingular
    2. strong/weakplural

Etymology 5

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Pronoun

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hose

  1. alternative form ofwhos(“whose”,genitive)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehosa, fromProto-Germanic*husǭ.

Noun

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hose f (definite singularhosa,indefinite pluralhoser,definite pluralhosene)

  1. (clothing)stocking
  2. (clothing)(dialectal) asock

Derived terms

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hosā.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hose f

  1. pant leg,stocking
  2. (in theplural)pants,trousers; seehosan

Declension

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Weakn-stem:

singularplural
nominativehosehosan
accusativehosanhosan
genitivehosanhosena
dativehosanhosum

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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