Fromhorreō(“to stand on end, shiver”) +-idus.
horridus (femininehorrida,neuterhorridum,comparativehorridior);first/second-declension adjective
- rough,bristly,shaggy
c. 77CE – 79CE,
Pliny the Elder,
Naturalis Historia13.9:
- Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum,horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs
- The fruit [of thesyagrus tree] itself is large, hard,rough, and different in taste from every other kind, with a certain something of the meat in wild boars.
- rude,rough,uncouth,unpolished,untrimmed
- awful,dreadful,horrible,horrid,frightful,fearful,terrible
29BCE – 19BCE,
Virgil,
Aeneid4.376–378:
- “[...] Nunc augur Apollō, / nunc Lyciae sortēs, nunc et Iove missus ab ipsō / interpres dīvom ferthorrida iussa per aurās.”
- “Now prophetic Apollo, now the oracles of Lycia, and now – sent from Jupiter himself! – the divine interpreter [Mercury] bringsgrim orders through the air.”
First/second-declension adjective.
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- “horridus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “horridus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horridus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
- well-ordered, well-brushed hair:capilli compti, compositi (opp.horridi)