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horridus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromhorreō(to stand on end, shiver) +‎-idus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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horridus (femininehorrida,neuterhorridum,comparativehorridior);first/second-declension adjective

  1. rough,bristly,shaggy
    • c. 77CE – 79CE,Pliny the Elder,Naturalis Historia13.9:
      Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum,horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs
      The fruit [of thesyagrus tree] itself is large, hard,rough, and different in taste from every other kind, with a certain something of the meat in wild boars.
  2. rude,rough,uncouth,unpolished,untrimmed
  3. awful,dreadful,horrible,horrid,frightful,fearful,terrible
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.376–378:
      “[...] Nunc augur Apollō, / nunc Lyciae sortēs, nunc et Iove missus ab ipsō / interpres dīvom ferthorrida iussa per aurās.”
      “Now prophetic Apollo, now the oracles of Lycia, and now – sent from Jupiter himself! – the divine interpreter [Mercury] bringsgrim orders through the air.”

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehorridushorridahorridumhorridīhorridaehorrida
genitivehorridīhorridaehorridīhorridōrumhorridārumhorridōrum
dativehorridōhorridaehorridōhorridīs
accusativehorridumhorridamhorridumhorridōshorridāshorrida
ablativehorridōhorridāhorridōhorridīs
vocativehorridehorridahorridumhorridīhorridaehorrida

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • horridus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horridus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • horridus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • well-ordered, well-brushed hair:capilli compti, compositi (opp.horridi)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=horridus&oldid=83739265"
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