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hora

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "hora"
Languages (26)
English
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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromHebrewהוֹרָה(hóra),Yiddishהאָרע(hore), andRomanianhoră, fromTurkishhora, probably fromGreekχορός(chorós,dance).[1]Doublet ofchoir,chorus, andquire.

Noun

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hora (pluralhoras)

  1. (dance) Acircledance popular in theBalkans,Israel andYiddish culture worldwide.
Translations
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circle dance

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSanskritहोरा(horā,hour).Doublet ofhour andyear.

Noun

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hora (uncountable)

  1. Abranch oftraditionalIndianastrology, dealing with the finer points ofpredictivemethods.

References

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  1. ^“hora”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2008).

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinhōra(hour).

Noun

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hora m (pluralhores)

  1. hour
  2. time
    ¿Qué hora ye?
    What time is it?
  3. o'clock
    les 19.00 hores
    7.00 pm

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanhora, borrowed fromLatinhōra(hour) (borrowing is indicated by the late attestation and pronunciation with open/ɔ/). First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hora f (pluralhores)

  1. hour(sixty minutes)
  2. time(the moment as indicated by a clock)
    Quinahora és?Whattime is it?
  3. time(the appropriate hour to do something)
  4. appointment
    Synonym:cita
    Tinchora al metge.I've got an appointment with the doctor.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechhora, fromProto-Slavic*gora, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*garā́ˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hora f

  1. mountain
  2. (colloquial)a lot,tons

Declension

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Declension ofhora (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativehorahory
genitivehoryhor
dativehořehorám
accusativehoruhory
vocativehorohory
locativehořehorách
instrumentalhorouhorami

Derived terms

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Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

Further reading

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Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

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Etymology

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FromSpanishhora.

Noun

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hora

  1. hour.

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehóra, fromProto-Germanic*hōrǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂ros(dear, loved).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hora f (genitive singularhoru,pluralhorur)

  1. (vulgar)whore, (female)prostitute
  2. (vulgar, slang, derogatory)slut
  3. (nautical, humorous)tusk,cusk

Declension

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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehorahoranhorurhorurnar
accusativehoruhorunahorurhorurnar
dativehoruhorunihorumhorunum
genitivehoruhorunnarhorahoranna

Synonyms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromRomanianhoră.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhorɑ/,[ˈho̞rɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-orɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ho‧ra
  • Hyphenation(key):ho‧ra

Noun

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hora

  1. hora(dance)

Declension

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Inflection ofhora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominativehorahorat
genitivehoranhorien
partitivehoraahoria
illativehoraanhoriin
singularplural
nominativehorahorat
accusativenom.horahorat
gen.horan
genitivehoranhorien
horainrare
partitivehoraahoria
inessivehorassahorissa
elativehorastahorista
illativehoraanhoriin
adessivehorallahorilla
ablativehoraltahorilta
allativehorallehorille
essivehoranahorina
translativehoraksihoriksi
abessivehorattahoritta
instructivehorin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhora(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehoranihorani
accusativenom.horanihorani
gen.horani
genitivehoranihorieni
horainirare
partitivehoraanihoriani
inessivehorassanihorissani
elativehorastanihoristani
illativehoraanihoriini
adessivehorallanihorillani
ablativehoraltanihoriltani
allativehorallenihorilleni
essivehorananihorinani
translativehoraksenihorikseni
abessivehorattanihorittani
instructive
comitativehorineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehorasihorasi
accusativenom.horasihorasi
gen.horasi
genitivehorasihoriesi
horaisirare
partitivehoraasihoriasi
inessivehorassasihorissasi
elativehorastasihoristasi
illativehoraasihoriisi
adessivehorallasihorillasi
ablativehoraltasihoriltasi
allativehorallesihorillesi
essivehoranasihorinasi
translativehoraksesihoriksesi
abessivehorattasihorittasi
instructive
comitativehorinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehorammehoramme
accusativenom.horammehoramme
gen.horamme
genitivehorammehoriemme
horaimmerare
partitivehoraammehoriamme
inessivehorassammehorissamme
elativehorastammehoristamme
illativehoraammehoriimme
adessivehorallammehorillamme
ablativehoraltammehoriltamme
allativehorallemmehorillemme
essivehoranammehorinamme
translativehoraksemmehoriksemme
abessivehorattammehorittamme
instructive
comitativehorinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehorannehoranne
accusativenom.horannehoranne
gen.horanne
genitivehorannehorienne
horainnerare
partitivehoraannehorianne
inessivehorassannehorissanne
elativehorastannehoristanne
illativehoraannehoriinne
adessivehorallannehorillanne
ablativehoraltannehoriltanne
allativehorallennehorillenne
essivehoranannehorinanne
translativehoraksennehoriksenne
abessivehorattannehorittanne
instructive
comitativehorinenne

Anagrams

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhōra.

Noun

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hora f (pluralhores)(ORB, broad)

  1. hour

References

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  • heure in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • hora in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseora, a semi-learned borrowing fromLatinhōra(hour).Doublet ofora.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɔɾɐ],[ˈoɾɐ]

Noun

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hora f (pluralhoras)

  1. hour
  2. time of the day
    Quehora é?Whattime is it?
  3. regular ordesignated time for doing something

References

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Interlingua

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Noun

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hora (pluralhoras)

  1. hour

Derived terms

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Italian

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Noun

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hora f (pluralhore)

  1. (obsolete)alternative form ofora

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hora

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofほら

Ladino

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Noun

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hora f

  1. alternative spelling ofora
    • 1940,La boz de Türkiye[1], numbers11-34,page68:
      A fin de no dar lugar a una aglomeracion en masa, los interesados son rogados de querer bien apresurarsen a retirar los billetos de entrada en los días y lashoras fixadas.
      In order to leave no room for mass settlement, the interested are implored to want to really hurry up taking out the entry tickets on the fixed days andhours.

Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,time, season, year), fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-(year, season).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hōra f (genitivehōrae);first declension

  1. hour
  2. time
  3. o'clock
  4. season; time of year

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativehōrahōrae
genitivehōraehōrārum
dativehōraehōrīs
accusativehōramhōrās
ablativehōrāhōrīs
vocativehōrahōrae

Related terms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Insular Romance:
  • Balkano-Romance:
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal:hora
    • Old French:houre (see there for further descendants)
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian:hora
    • Mirandese:hora
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:ora
      • Galician:hora,ora
      • Portuguese:hora,ora (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish:ora (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

  • Albanian:herë(early),orë(later)
  • Basque:oren
  • Esperanto:horo
  • Hungarian:óra
  • Old Irish:úar (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Brythonic:*ọr (see there for further descendants)
  • Romanian:oră

References

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  • hora”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hora”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "hora", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • what time is it:quota hora est?
    • it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.:tertia hora est
    • at the time agreed on:ad horam compositam
  • hora”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hora”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Middle English

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Determiner

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hora

  1. (chiefly Early Middle English and West Midland)alternative form ofhere(their)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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hora m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular ofhore

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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hora f

  1. definitesingular ofhore

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*gʷerH-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic*garā́ˀ
Proto-Slavic*gorà
Old Czechhora

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gora.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora f

    1. mountain
      spěti zhoryto rise (sun)
      spěti khořěto set (sun)
    2. rock
    3. pile
    4. mountainmine
    5. winery
      vinničná/vinná/vinohradnie/vinohradnáhorawinery

    Declension

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    Declension ofhora (hard a-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominativehorahořěhory
    genitivehoryhorúhor
    dativehořěhoramahorám
    accusativehoruhořěhory
    vocativehorohořěhory
    locativehořěhorúhorách
    instrumentalhorúhoramahorami
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈxo.rɑ/,[ˈho.rɑ]

    Noun

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    hora

    1. genitiveplural ofhorh

    Old Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsehóra, fromProto-Germanic*hōrǭ.

    Noun

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    hōra f

    1. whore,adulteress

    Declension

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    Declension ofhōra (on-stem)
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativehōrahōranhōru(r),-o(r)hōruna(r),-ona(r)
    accusativehōru,-ohōruna,-onahōru(r),-o(r)hōruna(r),-ona(r)
    dativehōru,-ohōrunni,-onnehōrum,-omhōrumin,-omen
    genitivehōru,-ohōrunna(r),-onna(r)hōrahōranna

    Descendants

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    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Galician-Portugueseora, fromLatinhōra(hour), fromAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,time, season, year), fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-(year, season).Doublet ofora.

    Cognate withGalician,Spanish, andCatalanhora,Occitan andItalianora,Frenchheure andRomanianoară.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora f (pluralhoras)

    1. hour(period of sixty minutes)
      Há vinte e quatrohoras num dia.
      There are twenty-fourhours in a day.
      Ele estava aqui há umahora.
      He was here onehour ago.
    2. time(point in time)
      A algumahora, eu passo aí.
      At sometime, I’ll hop over there.
      Quehoras são?
      Whattime is it?
      Éhora de dar tchau.
      It'stime to say goodbye.

    Quotations

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    For quotations using this term, seeCitations:hora.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora f

    1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofhoră

    Rwanda-Rundi

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*-póda.

    Verb

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    -hóra (infinitiveguhóra,perfective-hóze)

    1. to be(come)quiet, be(come)calm
    2. to be(come)cold,cool
    3. toalways orcontinuouslydo

    Derived terms

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    Verb

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    -hōra (infinitiveguhōra,perfective-hōye)

    1. toavenge

    Slovak

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    SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediask

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*gora, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷerH-.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora f

    1. mountain

    Declension

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    Declension ofhora
    (patternžena)
    singularplural
    nominativehorahory
    genitivehoryhôr
    dativehorehorám
    accusativehoruhory
    locativehorehorách
    instrumentalhorouhorami

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • hora”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatinhōra(hour).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora f (pluralhoras)

    1. hour(a time period of sixty minutes)
      Hay veinticuatrohoras por el día.
      There are twenty-fourhours in a day.
      • 2019 February 17, Francisco Martínez Hoyos, “10 idiomas que se crearon de la nada”, inLa Vanguardia[3]:
        Por este medio emite Muzaiko, una radio con una programación en esperanto 24horas al día.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    2. time(the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device)
      ¿Quéhora es?
      Whattime is it?
      Ya eshora de ir.
      It'stime to go.
    3. high time(usually with "ya")
      Ya eshora de ser abiertos y honestos entre nosotros.
      It'shigh time we be open and honest with each other.
    4. (education)hour,period(of class)
      Tengo un examen a primerahora mañana.
      I have a test during firstperiod tomorrow.
      Tenemos juntos la tercerahora.
      We have thirdperiod together.
    5. (Spain, colloquial)appointment(e.g. with the doctor)
      Synonym:cita

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv

    Etymology

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    FromOld Swedishhōra, fromOld Norsehóra, fromProto-Germanic*hōrǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂ros(dear, loved). CompareDanishhore,Englishwhore,Dutchhoer,GermanHure.Doublet ofkär.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hora c

    1. (vulgar) awhore (prostitute)
      Synonyms:fnask,gatflicka,glädjeflicka,luder,(man whore)manshora,nattfjäril,prostituerad,sexarbetare,sexsäljare,sköka,slinka
    2. (derogatory) awhore (promiscuous person, slut)
    3. (derogatory) awhore (person offering themselves in some non-sexual capacity in a way perceived as indicating a lack of self-respect)
    4. (derogatory) awhore (contemptible person)

    Declension

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    Declension ofhora
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitehorahoras
    definitehoranhorans
    pluralindefinitehororhorors
    definitehorornahorornas

    Verb

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    hora (presenthorar,preteritehorade,supinehorat,imperativehora)

    1. towhore
    2. (figuratively) towhore (offer oneself in a way perceived as indicating a lack of self-respect)
      Han verkarhora ut sig till vilka tveksamma sponsorer som helst
      He seems towhore himself out to any dubious sponsor whatsoever
    3. (dated) to engage inadultery orfornication (sex with someone who is not one's spouse, or sex while unmarried)

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofhora (weak)
    activepassive
    infinitivehora
    supinehorat
    imperativehora
    imper. plural1horen
    presentpastpresentpast
    indicativehorarhorade
    ind. plural1horahorade
    subjunctive2horehorade
    present participlehorande
    past participle

    1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hora&oldid=89551991"
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