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hop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "hop"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhoppen, fromOld Englishhoppian(to hop, spring, leap, dance), fromProto-West Germanic*huppōn, fromProto-Germanic*huppōną(to hop), fromProto-Indo-European*kewb-(to bend, bow).

Cognate withDutchhoppen(to hop),Germanhopfen,hoppen(to hop),Swedishhoppa(to hop, leap, jump),Icelandichoppa(to hop, skip).

Noun

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hop (pluralhops)

  1. A shortjump.
    The frog crossed the brook in three or fourhops.
  2. A jump on one leg.
  3. A shortjourney, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page68:
      My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing shorthops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.
  4. (sports, US) Abounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
  5. (UK, US, slang, dated) Adance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing.
    • 1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield,"Ab-o'th'-Yate" Sketches and Other Short Stories
      One singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a "twopennyhop" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked.
  6. (networking) The sending of adatapacket from onehost to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey.
Derived terms
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terms derived fromhop (noun)
Translations
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a short jump
sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey

Verb

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hop (third-person singular simple presenthops,present participlehopping,simple past and past participlehopped)

  1. (intransitive) Tojump a short distance.
    Synonyms:jump,leap
  2. (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
  3. (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
    Sorry, can't chat. Got tohop.
    The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shophopping.
  4. (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, oftensurreptitiously.
    Ihopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.
    He was trying tohop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.
    Hehopped a train to California.
  5. (transitive) Tojump onto, or over
    • 2018 February,Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, inNational Geographic[1], Washington, D.C.:National Geographic Society,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on14 June 2018:
      Theyhop the curb and cut their engines.
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page68:
      As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so Ihop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on anXC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.
  6. (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
    We were party-hopping all weekend.
    We had toisland-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.
  7. (informal, intransitive) Togo in aquick orsudden manner.
    • 2010, Tony Gin,My Blessed Demons, page285:
      Wehopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?"
    • 2016, A.P. Jensen,Closure:
      Juliet shook her head as shehopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.
    • 2018, Sean Grigsby,Daughters of Forgotten Light:
      Spanglerhopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.
    • 2020, Michael Hewes,The Milk Wagon:
      Shehopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.
  8. (informal) Todance.
  9. (obsolete) Towalklame; tolimp.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “(please specify the title)”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume IV, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC:
      The limping smith[]hopping here and there, himself a jest[]
Derived terms
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terms related to hop (verb)
Translations
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jump a short distance
to hop on one leg
to suddenly take transport

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhoppe, fromMiddle Dutchhoppe, fromOld Dutch*hoppo, fromProto-Germanic*huppô, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*(s)keup(tuft, hair of the head), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate withGermanHopfen andFrenchhoublon.

Noun

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hop (pluralhops)

  1. Aplant of speciesHumulus lupulus, native to northern Europe,femaleflowers of which are used to flavour many types ofbeer duringbrewing.
  2. (usually in theplural) Theflowers of thehop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
  3. (US, slang)Opium, or some othernarcotic drug.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:opium
    • 1940,Raymond Chandler,Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published2010, page177:
      ‘You've been shot full ofhop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
  4. Thefruit of thedog rose; ahip.
Derived terms
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Translations
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plant
dried flowers of the hop plant

Verb

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hop (third-person singular simple presenthops,present participlehopping,simple past and past participlehopped)

  1. (transitive) Toimpregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production ofbeer
    • 1707,J[ohn] Mortimer,The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. [], London: [] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock [], and J[onathan] Robinson [],→OCLC:
      If you brew in March or October, and havehopped it for long keeping[]
  2. (intransitive) Togather hops.
Translations
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impregnate with hops

Etymology 3

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Noun

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hop (pluralhops)

  1. (Internet)Synonym ofhalf-op

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehopp(jump), from the verbhoppa, fromProto-Germanic*huppōną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hop n (singular definitehoppet,plural indefinitehop)

  1. jump
Inflection
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Declension ofhop
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehophoppethophoppene
genitivehopshoppetshopshoppenes

Etymology 2

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Seehoppe.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hop

  1. imperative ofhoppe

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Upupa epops inNederlandsche vogelen, 1770-1829

FromMiddle Dutchhoppe, ultimately fromLatinupupa(hoopoe), which may have been borrowed throughOld Frenchhuppe.

Noun

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hop m (pluralhoppen,diminutivehopje n)

  1. hoopoe, the speciesUpupa epops or an individual of this species
  2. any bird of the familyUpupidae
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchhoppe, fromOld Dutch*hoppo, fromProto-Germanic*huppô(hops), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*(s)keup(tuft, hair of the head), referring to the plant's appearance. CompareOld Saxonhoppo,Old High Germanhopfo,Middle Englishhoppe.

Noun

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hop f (uncountable)

  1. hop,Humulus lupulus
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 3

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Fromhoppen,huppen(to hop).

Interjection

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hop

  1. Synonym ofhoppa(let's go, hey presto, alley-oop)
Derived terms
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Noun

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hop m (pluralhoppen,diminutivehopje n)

  1. ahop, a shortjump

References

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Either a clipping ofhoppu, or directly fromSwedishhopp(jump). Consider also the synonymhopoti(horse).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hop

  1. Generalspurring interjection.
  2. Used toentice a horse into a run.
    • 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
      Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
      Hop horse to Huttala ...
    • 1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.
      Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot /Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
      ...Hop mare ...
    • 1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.
      Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
      Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...

Synonyms

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Related terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hop

  1. voila!,hey presto!

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hop/
  • Hyphenation:hop

Etymology 1

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FromDutchhoofd(head).

Noun

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hop

  1. head, (of an organisation),chief,boss
    Synonym:kepala

Etymology 2

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Unadapted borrowing fromJavindohop(stop), fromDutchophouden(uphold, stop).

Verb

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hop

  1. (Java, colloquial) tostop
    Synonyms:stop,setop,berhenti,mandek

Further reading

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Irish

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Noun

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hop m (genitive singularhop,nominative pluralhopanna)

  1. Alternative form ofhap(hop; blow)

Declension

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Declension ofhop (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanhopnahopanna
genitiveanhopnahopanna
dativeleis anhop
donhop
leis nahopanna

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehópr.

Noun

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hop m (definite singularhopen,indefinite pluralhoper,definite pluralhopene)

  1. heap,pile,crowd,multitude,cluster

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehópr. Akin toEnglishheap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hop m (definite singularhopen,indefinite pluralhopar,definite pluralhopane)

  1. flock,heap,gathering

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hop ?

  1. (Late Old English) a smallenclosedvalley

Usage notes

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  1. This word is found only in compounds.

References

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  • Charles Talbot Onions, editor (1966),The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, London, England: Oxford University Press, page447

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hop

  1. used to encourage the listener to jump up or some other action;hop up!hop to it!
  2. (often reduplicated)used to determine where someone is(Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Derived terms

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proverb

Further reading

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  • hop inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hop in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Southern Ohlone

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Noun

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hop

  1. redwoodtree

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehópr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hop c

  1. heap,collection; a whole bunch

Related terms

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