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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Home,homẽ,home-,andHô-me

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhōm, fromOld Englishhām, fromProto-West Germanic*haim, fromProto-Germanic*haimaz(“home, village”), fromProto-Indo-European*tḱóymos(“village, home”), from the root*tḱey-.Doublet ofheyem.

Cognates

Germanic cognates: see*haimaz.Cognate withIrishcaoimh(“dear”),Lithuaniankaimas(“village”),šeima(“family”),Albaniankomb(“nation, people”),Old Church Slavonicсѣмь(sěmĭ,“seed”),Ancient Greekκώμη(kṓmē,“village”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱey-(“to lie”) (compareHittite[script needed](kittari,“it lies”),Ancient Greekκεῖμαι(keîmai,“to lie down”),Latincivis(“citizen”),Avestan𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬈(saēte,“he lies, rests”),Sanskritशये(śáye,“he lies”)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home (pluralhomes)

  1. Adwelling.
    1. One’s owndwelling place; thehouse or structure in which onelives; especially the house in which one lives with one'sfamily; the habitualabode of one’s family.
    2. The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person wasborn and/orraised;childhood orparental home; home of one’s parents orguardian.
      • 2004, Jean Harrison,Home:
        The rights listed in the UNCRC cover all areas of children's lives such as their right to have ahome and their right to be educated.
      Does she still live athome? - No, she moved out and got an apartment when she was 18, but she still lives in the city.
    3. Theabiding place of theaffections, especially of thedomestic affections.
      • 1821,George Gordon Byron,Don Juan‎[1], canto III:
        He enter’d in the house—hishome no more, / For without hearts there is nohome;[…]
    4. A house that has been made home-like, to suit the comfort of those who live there.
      It's what you bring into a house that makes it ahome
    5. A place ofrefuge,rest orcare; anasylum.
      ahome for outcasts
      ahome for the blind
      a veterans'home
      Instead of apet store, get your new dog from the local dogs’home.
    6. (by extension) The grave; the final rest; also, the native and eternal dwelling place of the soul.
      • 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text,Ecclesiastes 12:5:
        […] because man goeth to his longhome, and the mourners go about the streets: […]
    7. (by extension) Anything that serves the functions of a home, as comfort, safety, sense of belonging, etc.
      • 2007 January 10, Leslie Feinberg, “1976 WWP pamphlet found answers in Marxism”, inWorkers World‎[2]:
        The rights of modern transsexual women and men to live in the sex that is "home".
  2. One’snative land; the place orcountry in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.
    • 1863,Nathaniel Hawthorne,Our OldHome: A Series of English Sketches‎[3]:
      Visiting these famous localities, and a great many others, I hope that I do not compromise my American patriotism by acknowledging that I was often conscious of a fervent hereditary attachment to the native soil of our forefathers, and felt it to be our own OldHome.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, inZollenstein, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      So this was my futurehome, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
    • 1980,Peter Allen, song,I Still Call Australia Home:
      I've been to cities that never close down / From New York to Rio and old London town / But no matter how far or how wide I roam / I still call Australiahome.
  3. Thelocality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant;habitat;seat.
    thehome of the pine
    • 1706,Matthew Prior,An Ode, Humbly Inscribed to the Queen, on the ẛucceẛs of Her Majeẛty's Arms, 1706, as republished in1795, Robert Anderson (editor),The Works of the British Poets:
      […] Flandria, by plenty made thehome of war, / Shall weep her crime, and bow to Charles r'estor'd, […]
    • 1849,Alfred Tennyson,In Memoriam A. H. H.:
      Her eyes arehomes of silent prayer, / Nor other thought her mind admits / But, he was dead, and there he sits, / And he that brought him back is there.
    • 2013 September 7, “Nodding acquaintance”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8852:
      Africa ishome to so many premier-league diseases (such as AIDS, childhood diarrhoea, malaria and tuberculosis) that those in lower divisions are easily ignored.
  4. A focus point.
    1. (board games) The ultimate point aimed at in a progress; thegoal.
      The object of Sorry! is to get all four of your pawns to yourhome.
    2. (baseball)Home plate.
    3. (lacrosse) The place of aplayer in front of an opponent’sgoal; also, the player.
    4. (Internet) Thelanding page of a website; the site'shomepage.
    5. (music, informal) The chord at which a melody starts and to which it can resolve.
  5. (computing)Clipping ofhome directory.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived fromhome (noun)

Translations

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house or structure in which someone lives
someone’s native land
childhood or parental home
place of the affections
habitat
place of refuge or rest
goal (sports)
home directory—see alsohome directory
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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home (third-person singular simple presenthomes,present participlehoming,simple past and past participlehomed)

  1. (of animals, transitive) Toreturn to its owner.
    The doghomed.

Related terms

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Translations

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to home ("in on")

Adjective

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home (notcomparable)

  1. Of, from, or pertaining to one’sdwelling orcountry;domestic; notforeign.[from 13th c.]
    home manufactures
    home comforts
  2. (now rare, except in phrases) That strikes home;direct,pointed.[from 17th c.]
  3. (obsolete)Personal,intimate.[17th–19th c.]
    • 1778,Frances Burney,Journals & Letters, Penguin, published2001, page91:
      I hardly knew what I answered him, but, by degrees Itranquillised, as I found he forbore distressing me any further, by suchHome strokes […].
  4. (sports) Relating to thehome team (the team at whose venue a game is played).[from 19th c.]
    Antonyms:away,road,visitor
    thehome end,home advantage,home supporters

Derived terms

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Terms derived fromhome (adjective)

Adverb

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home (notcomparable)

  1. To one'shome.
    1. To one's place ofresidence or one's customary or official location.
      come home
      carry someone home
      • 1863,Nathaniel Hawthorne,Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches‎[4]:
        He made no complaint of his ill-fortune, but only repeated in a quiet voice, with a pathos of which he was himself evidently unconscious, "I want to gethome to Ninety-second Street, Philadelphia."
      • 1892,Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, inThe Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers, […],→OCLC,page16:
        Athelstan Arundel walkedhome all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measured miles from Lincoln's Inn.
    2. To one'splace of birth.
    3. To the place where itbelongs; to the end of a course; to the full length.
      She drove the nailhome
      ram a cartridgehome
    4. (Internet) To thehome page.
      Click here to gohome.
  2. At or in one's place ofresidence or one's customary or official location;at home.
    • 1975-1976,Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors),We Both Laughed In Pleasure
      I'm certainly not the type to sithome waiting up for hubbie every night.
  3. To a full and intimate degree; to the heart of the matter;fully,directly.
    • 1625,Francis Bacon, dedication to the Duke of Buckingham, inEssays Civil and Moral,
      I do now publish my Essays; which of all my other works have been most current : for that, as it seems, they comehome to men's business and bosoms.
    • 1692–1717,Robert South,Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume(please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
      Howhome the charge reaches us, has been made out by ẛhewing with what high impudence ẛome amongẛt us defend sin,[…]
    • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXVII”, inClarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume(please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […],→OCLC:
      Her treatment of you, you say, does no credit either to her education or fine sense. Veryhome put, truly!
  4. (UK, soccer) into thegoal
    • 2004,Tottenham 4-4 Leicester,BBC Sport: February,
      Walker was penalised for a picking up a Gerry Taggart backpass and from the resulting free-kick, Keane firedhome after Johnnie Jackson's initial effort was blocked.
  5. (nautical) into the right, proper orstowed position
    sails sheetedhome

Usage notes

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  • home is often used in the formation of compound words, many of which need no special definition; as, home-brewed, home-built, home-grown, etc.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the adverbhome

Related terms

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Translations

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at home
homewards

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinhomō, hominem, fromProto-Italic*hemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰm̥mṓ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈome/[ˈo.me]
  • Rhymes:-ome
  • Hyphenation:ho‧me

Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. man
    L'home equí ye'l fíu María ―This man here is María's son
  2. person
  3. husband

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanhome~hom, fromLatinhominem(“human”,noun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home m (pluralhomesorhòmens)

  1. man
  2. husband
    Synonyms:cònjuge,espòs,marit

Antonyms

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woman
wife

Hypernyms

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spouse

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Interjection

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home

  1. A term of address for a man conveyingannoyance,impatience,surprise,disagreement, etc.
    Home, no sigues bèstia! ―Dude, don't be stupid!

Further reading

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Classical Nahuatl

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Numeral

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ho̊me

  1. (Codex Magliabechiano)Obsolete spelling ofōme.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromhomo.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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home

  1. humanly; in a human fashion

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*homëh, from earlier*šomeš, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*swammaz or earlier Pre-Germanic. Cognate toKarelianhomeh,Vepshomeh.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhomeˣ/,[ˈho̞me̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ome
  • Hyphenation(key):ho‧me

Noun

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

home

  1. mildew,mold
    Tämä leipä onhomeessa.
    This bread ismoldy
    (literally, “This bread isin mold.”)

Declension

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Inflection ofhome (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominativehomehomeet
genitivehomeenhomeiden
homeitten
partitivehomettahomeita
illativehomeeseenhomeisiin
homeihin
singularplural
nominativehomehomeet
accusativenom.homehomeet
gen.homeen
genitivehomeenhomeiden
homeitten
partitivehomettahomeita
inessivehomeessahomeissa
elativehomeestahomeista
illativehomeeseenhomeisiin
homeihin
adessivehomeellahomeilla
ablativehomeeltahomeilta
allativehomeellehomeille
essivehomeenahomeina
translativehomeeksihomeiksi
abessivehomeettahomeitta
instructive—homein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhome(Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehomeenihomeeni
accusativenom.homeenihomeeni
gen.homeeni
genitivehomeenihomeideni
homeitteni
partitivehomettanihomeitani
inessivehomeessanihomeissani
elativehomeestanihomeistani
illativehomeeseenihomeisiini
homeihini
adessivehomeellanihomeillani
ablativehomeeltanihomeiltani
allativehomeellenihomeilleni
essivehomeenanihomeinani
translativehomeeksenihomeikseni
abessivehomeettanihomeittani
instructive——
comitative—homeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehomeesihomeesi
accusativenom.homeesihomeesi
gen.homeesi
genitivehomeesihomeidesi
homeittesi
partitivehomettasihomeitasi
inessivehomeessasihomeissasi
elativehomeestasihomeistasi
illativehomeeseesihomeisiisi
homeihisi
adessivehomeellasihomeillasi
ablativehomeeltasihomeiltasi
allativehomeellesihomeillesi
essivehomeenasihomeinasi
translativehomeeksesihomeiksesi
abessivehomeettasihomeittasi
instructive——
comitative—homeinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Home ("man")
Home ("man")

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseome,omẽe, fromLatinhomō, hominem, fromProto-Italic*hemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰm̥mṓ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. human;person
    Unha sebe tres anos dura; un can tres sebes; unha mula tres cans; unhome tres mulas(proverb)
    A hedge lasts three years; a dog three hedges; a mule three dogs; aperson three mules
  2. mankind
    Ohome chegou á Lúa en 1969 ―Mankind arrived to the Moon in 1969
  3. man(adult male)
    Home casado muller é(proverb) ―The Marriedman is a woman
  4. male human
    Home pequeno fol de veleno(proverb) ―Smallman, skin [bag] of venom
  5. husband
    Éste é o meuhome, Xaquín ―This is myhusband, Joachim

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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Interjection

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home

  1. man!(expresses surprise, or mild annoyance)
    -Es o campión do mundo? Contento? -Home!... ―-You're the champion of the world? Are you happy? -Man!... [Of course I'm happy, what kind of question is this?]

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Ingrian

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Home leivän pääl.

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*homëh. Cognates includeFinnishhome andVepshomeh.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home

  1. mould

Declension

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Declension ofhome (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativehomehommeet
genitivehommeenhommein
partitivehomettahommeita
illativehommeessehommeisse
inessivehommeeshommeis
elativehommeesthommeist
allativehommeellehommeille
adessivehommeelhommeil
ablativehommeelthommeilt
translativehommeekshommeiks
essivehommeenna,hommeenhommeinna,hommein
exessive1)hommeenthommeint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page67
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page37

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhome.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home f (invariable)

  1. (computing)home(initial position of various computing objects)

References

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  1. ^home inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  2. ^home video inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Leonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinhomō, hominem, fromProto-Italic*hemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰm̥mṓ.

Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. man

Further reading

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Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesehome, denasalized variant ofhomem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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home (pluralhome-home)

  1. man
    home-home di hoze ―men nowadays

See also

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References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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home (pluralhomes)

  1. Alternative form ofhom(“home”)

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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home

  1. Alternative form ofwhom(“whom”)

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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home

  1. Alternative form ofhem(“them”)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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home (pluralhomes)

  1. Alternative form ofhamme(“enclosure; meadow”)

Etymology 5

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Noun

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home

  1. Alternative form ofhame(“hame(part of a harness)”)

Etymology 6

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Verb

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home (third-person singular simple presenthometh,present participlehomende,homynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participlehomed)

  1. Alternative form ofhummen(“to hum”)

Mirandese

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Etymology

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FromLatinhomō, hominem, fromProto-Italic*hemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰm̥mṓ.

Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. man
  2. husband

Antonyms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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home (present tensehomar,past tensehoma,past participlehoma,passive infinitivehomast,present participlehomande,imperativehome/hom)

  1. alternative form ofhoma (non-standard since2012)

Old French

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Alternative forms

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seehom for alternative nominative singular forms

Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*(h)omne,Latinhominem, accusative singular ofhomō. The nominative formhom,om,on,hon derives from the Latin nominativehomō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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homeoblique singular, m (oblique pluralhomes,nominative singularhom,nominative pluralhome)

  1. man (male adult human being)
  2. man (mankind;Homo sapiens)
    • c.1120, Philippe de Taon,Bestiaire, line476:
      OHOM de sancte vie, entent que signefie
      O MAN of sacred life, listen to what this means
  3. vassal;manservant

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. Alternative form ofome

Old Occitan

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Noun

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home m (oblique pluralhomes,nominative singularhom,nominative pluralhome)

  1. Alternative form ofome

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Denasalization ofhomem.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-ɔmɨ,(Brazil)-õmi
  • Hyphenation:ho‧me

Noun

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home m (pluralhomes)

  1. (nonstandard)Alternative form ofhomem
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