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hol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hol,HoL,hòl,hól,høl,hôľ,höl,hỏl,hol-,hol.,holʹ,andhö̂l

Translingual

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Symbol

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hol

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forHolu.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchhol, fromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hol (pluralholle,diminutiveholletjie)

  1. Ahole, ahollow, acavity.

Adjective

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hol (attributivehol,comparativeholler,superlativeholste)

  1. hollow

Alemannic German

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanhol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz. Cognate withGermanhohl,Dutchhol,Saterland Frisianhol,Englishhollow,Icelandicholur.

Adjective

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hol

  1. (Uri)hollow

References

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Bouyei

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hol

  1. garlic

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hol

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofholit

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.

Noun

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hol n (pluralholen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. ahole,hollow, cavity
    Synonyms:gat,opening,holte,uitsparing
  2. (nautical) acargo hold
  3. (vulgar) ananus,arsehole; both anatomical senses ofbutt
    Synonyms:aars,gat,reet
    Jehol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.
    You'll have to clean up yourarse yourself.
  4. (by extension) any otherbodilycavity that resembles a hole
  5. an artificialopening such as aslit
  6. burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
    Synonyms:leger,burcht,pijp
  7. (figuratively) anunsanitary and/orunpleasant place;shithole
    Synonym:gat
Derived terms
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general
by use, situation or dweller
Descendants
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  • Afrikaans:hol
  • Negerhollands:hol
  • → Caribbean Hindustani:hol
  • → Lokono:hôle
  • → Papiamentu:hòl

Adjective

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hol (comparativeholler,superlativeholst)

  1. hollow, having anempty spaceinside
    Antonyms:vol,gevuld,solide
Declension
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Declension ofhol
uninflectedhol
inflectedholle
comparativeholler
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialholhollerhetholst
hetholste
indefinitem./f. sing.hollehollereholste
n. sing.holhollerholste
pluralhollehollereholste
definitehollehollereholste
partitiveholshollers—
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromhollen.

Noun

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hol m (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. arun, the actionrunning
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Unknown, perhaps cognate withEnglishhill.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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hol f (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. a smallheight in thelandscape, such as
    1. ahill (like the Utrecht city wall ruins)
    2. asloping road (as in Rotterdam)

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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hol

  1. inflection ofhollen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą, noun-derivation from*hulaz(“hollow”), fromProto-Indo-European*kewH-(“hollow”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hol n (genitive singularhols, pluralhol)

  1. hole
  2. cave
  3. (dentistry)cavity

Declension

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n3singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeholholiðholholini
accusativeholholiðholholini
dativeholiholinumholumholunum
genitiveholsholsinsholaholanna

German

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Verb

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hol

  1. singularimperative ofholen

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic*ku.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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hol

  1. (interrogative)where?
    Synonym:merre?(see also its Usage notes)
    • 1825,Mihály Vörösmarty,Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
      Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával,[…]
      Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses, […]

Derived terms

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Compound words

Conjunction

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hol

  1. now…now,sometimes…sometimes,either…or
    Hol itt,hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből. ―Sometimes here,sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
    Mindig van valami:hol áramszünet,hol csőtörés. ―There’s always something:either it’s a blackoutor a burst pipe.
    Hol volt,hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király. ―Once upon a time there was a king. (literally, “now there was,now there wasn’t…”)

See also

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Hungariantable of correlatives (see alsoHungarian demonstrative adverbs)
questionquestion
word		thisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesome-any-other-/else-a few
e/i-a/o-ugyan-mind-
minden-		se(m/n)-a-vala-akár-,bár-más-né-
whokiőugyanőmindenkisenkiakivalakiakárki,bárkimásvalaki–
whatmiezazugyanez
ugyanaz		minden
mindez, mindaz		semmiami, amelyvalamiakármi,bármimás
másvalami		–
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind		semelyik
egyik sem		amelyikvalamelyik
egyik		akármelyik,bármelyikmásiknémelyik
howhogy(an)
miként, mint
miképp(en)		így
ekként
ekképp(en)		úgy
akként
akképp(en)		ugyanígy
ugyanúgy		mindenhogy(an)
mindenképp(en)
mindenféleképpen		sehogy(an)1
semmiképp(en)
semmiféleképpen		ahogy(an)
(a)mint
(a)miképpen		valahogy(an)2
valamiképp(en)		akárhogy(an), bárhogy(an)
akár-/bármiképpen		máshogy(an)
másként
másképp(en)		némiképpen
what…like
what kind		milyen
miféle		ilyen
efféle		olyan
afféle		ugyanilyen
ugyanolyan		mindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle		amilyenvalamilyen
valamiféle		akármilyen, bármilyen
akármiféle, bármiféle		másmilyen,másfajta
másféle		néhányféle
whereholittottugyanitt
ugyanott		mindenhol
mindenütt		seholaholvalaholakárhol,bárholmáshol
másutt		néhol
from wherehonnaninnenonnanugyaninnen
ugyanonnan		mindenhonnansehonnanahonnanvalahonnanakárhonnan,bárhonnanmáshonnan–
to wherehova
hová		ideodaugyanide
ugyanoda		mindenhova
mindenhová		sehova
sehová		ahova
ahová		valahova
valahová		akárhova, bárhova
akárhová, bárhová		máshova
máshová		–
from which waymerrőlerrőlarrólugyanerről
ugyanarról		mindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlvalamerrőlakármerről,bármerrőlmásfelől–
which waymerre
merrefelé		erre
errefelé		arra
arrafelé		ugyanerre
ugyanarra		mindenfelésemerreamerrevalamerreakármerre,bármerremásfelé–
whymiértezértazértugyanezért
ugyanazért		mindenértsemmiértamiértvalamiértakármiért,bármiértmásért–
how manyhányennyiannyiugyanennyi
ugyanannyi		mind
az összes		sehányahányvalahányakárhány,bárhány–néhány
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyivalamennyiakármennyi,bármennyinémi
what extentmennyireennyireannyiraugyanennyire
ugyanannyira		(teljesen)semennyireamennyirevalamennyireakármennyire,bármennyire––
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkoraugyanekkora
ugyanakkora		(az egész)semekkoraamekkoravalamekkoraakármekkora,bármekkora––
what timemikorekkorakkorugyanekkor
ugyanakkor		mindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
semmikor		amikorvalamikorakármikor,bármikormáskornéha
how long
how far		meddigeddigaddigugyaneddig
ugyanaddig		(végig)3semeddigamíg
ameddig		valameddigakármeddig,bármeddig– –

1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogy… ―he'llrather diethan…).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(“whoever”);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(“no matter what”).

Further reading

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  • hol in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Englishhāl, fromProto-West Germanic*hail, fromProto-Germanic*hailaz.

    Alternative forms

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    Adjective

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    hol

    1. healthy
    2. safe
    3. whole,complete,full
    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    Adverb

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    hol

    1. wholly
    References
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    Noun

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    hol (pluralhols)

    1. whole,entirety
    2. health
    3. remedy,cure
    Descendants
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    References
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    References

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    Etymology 2

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      FromOld Englishhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz(“hollow”).

      Alternative forms

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      Adjective

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      hol

      1. hollow,empty
      2. concave,sunken
      3. holey(full of holes)
      Descendants
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      References

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      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      hol

      1. alternative form ofhole(“hole”)

      Etymology 4

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      Noun

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      hol

      1. alternative form ofhole(“hull”)

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology 1

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      FromOld Norsehóll.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholer,definite pluralholene)

      1. alowhillock, amound in abog or on aflat

      Etymology 2

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      FromOld Norseholr.

      Adjective

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      hol (masculine and femininehol,neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholere,indefinite superlativeholest,definite superlativeholeste)

      1. alternative form ofhul

      Etymology 3

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      FromOld Norsehol.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralholaorholene)

      1. form removed by a2021 spelling decision;superseded byhøl

      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology 1

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      FromOld Norseholr, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [hɞ̞ːl],[hɞ̞ːɽ]

      Adjective

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      hol (neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholare,indefinite superlativeholast,definite superlativeholaste)

      1. hollow

      Etymology 2

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      FromOld Norsehol. Akin toEnglishhole andGermanHöhle.

      Pronunciation

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      • (Widespread forms)IPA(key): [ho̞ːl],[ho̞ːɽ],[hɞ̞ːl],[hɞ̞ːɽ],[hɔlˑ],[hɶːl],[hɶːɽ],[høːl],[høːɽ] The latter ones often spelled ashøl in dialectal or humorous settings.
        • (Gudbrandsdalen)IPA(key): [hu̞ɽ]
        • (Setesdalen)IPA(key): [hʊɔl]
        • (Trøndelag and Solør)IPA(key): [hɐːɽ],[hæːɽ]
        • (Idd)IPA(key): [hɵːɽ]

      Noun

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      hol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralhola)

      1. alternative spelling ofhòl(“hole”)

      Etymology 3

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      FromOld Norsehóll.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholar,definite pluralholane)

      1. alternative spelling ofhól

      References

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      Old English

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      Etymology 1

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      FromProto-West Germanic*hol(“hollow space, cavity”).

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hol n

      1. hole
        • late 10th century,Ælfric,Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20
          Foxas habbaþholu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.
          Foxes haveholes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.
      Usage notes
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      Hol refers only to a hole in the ground. For any other kind of hole,þȳrel is used.

      Declension
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      Stronga-stem:

      singularplural
      nominativeholholu
      accusativeholholu
      genitiveholeshola
      dativeholeholum
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      FromProto-Germanic*hōlą(“vain speech, slander, calumny”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱeh₁l-,*keh₁l-(“to beguile, deceive”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hōl n

      1. calumny;slander
      Declension
      [edit]

      Stronga-stem:

      singularplural
      nominativehōlhōl
      accusativehōlhōl
      genitivehōleshōla
      dativehōlehōlum
      Related terms
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      References

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      Old High German

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*hol, whence alsoOld Englishhol,Old Norseholr.

      Adjective

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      hol

      1. hollow

      Declension

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      Strong declension ofhol
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholēr, holholiu, holholaȥ, hol
      accusativeholanholaholaȥ, hol
      genitiveholesholeraholes
      dativeholemuholeruholemu
      instrumentalholu—holu
      pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativehole, holholo, holholiu, hol
      accusativeholeholoholiu, hol
      genitiveholeroholeroholero
      dativeholēmholēmholēm
      Weak declension ofhol
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholoholahola
      accusativeholonholūnhola
      genitiveholenholūnholen
      dativeholenholūnholen
      pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholonholūnholon
      accusativeholonholūnholon
      genitiveholōnoholōnoholōno
      dativeholōmholōmholōm
      Declension of comparative ofhol
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōroholōraholōra
      accusativeholōronholōrūnholōra
      genitiveholōrenholōrūnholōren
      dativeholōrenholōrūnholōren
      pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōronholōrūnholōron
      accusativeholōronholōrūnholōron
      genitiveholōrōnoholōrōnoholōrōno
      dativeholōrōmholōrōmholōrōm
      Strong declension of superlativehol
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōstēr, holōstholōstiu, holōstholōstaȥ, holōst
      accusativeholōstanholōstaholōstaȥ, holōst
      genitiveholōstesholōsteraholōstes
      dativeholōstemuholōsteruholōstemu
      instrumentalholōstu—holōstu
      pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōste, holōstholōsto, holōstholōstiu, holōst
      accusativeholōsteholōstoholōstiu, holōst
      genitiveholōsteroholōsteroholōstero
      dativeholōstēmholōstēmholōstēm
      Weak declension of superlativehol
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōstoholōstaholōsta
      accusativeholōstonholōstūnholōsta
      genitiveholōstenholōstūnholōsten
      dativeholōstenholōstūnholōsten
      pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeholōstonholōstūnholōston
      accusativeholōstonholōstūnholōston
      genitiveholōstōnoholōstōnoholōstōno
      dativeholōstōmholōstōmholōstōm

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol n

      1. hollow

      Descendants

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      • Middle High German:hol

      Old Norse

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Germanic*hulą.

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol n

      1. ahole
      Declension
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      Declension ofhol (stronga-stem)
      neutersingularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominativeholholitholholin
      accusativeholholitholholin
      dativeholiholinuholumholunum
      genitiveholsholsinsholaholanna
      Related terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Adjective

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      hol

      1. strongfemininenominativesingular ofholr
      2. strongneuternominative/accusativeplural ofholr

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “hol”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

      Polish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromEnglishhall, fromProto-Germanic*hallō.Doublet ofhala(“concourse, hall”).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol m inan (diminutiveholik)

      1. hall,hallway
      2. lobby
        Synonyms:kuluar,lobby
      3. vestibule,anteroom
        Synonyms:przedsionek,przysienie,sień
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofhol
      singularplural
      nominativeholhole
      genitiveholuholi/holów
      dativeholowiholom
      accusativeholhole
      instrumentalholemholami
      locativeholuholach
      vocativeholuhole
      Related terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Back-formation fromholować,[1] fromGermanholen.[2]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol m inan

      1. haul,tow
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofhol
      singularplural
      nominativeholhole
      genitiveholuholi
      dativeholowiholom
      accusativeholhole
      instrumentalholemholami
      locativeholuholach
      vocativeholuhole
      Related terms
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/hol-I;5433490.html
      2. ^https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/holowac;5433516.html

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • hol inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • hol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromFrenchhall.

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol n (pluralholuri)

      1. hall
      2. lobby

      Declension

      [edit]
      singularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominative-accusativeholholulholuriholurile
      genitive-dativeholholuluiholuriholurilor
      vocativeholuleholurilor

      Saterland Frisian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Frisianhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol. Cognates includeGermanhohl andWest Frisianhol.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      hol (masculinehollen,feminine, plural or definiteholle,comparativeholler,superlativeholst)

      1. hollow

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Marron C. Fort (2015), “hol”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromEnglishhall.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol (definite accusativeholü,pluralholler)

      1. hall

      Synonyms

      [edit]

      Uzbek

      [edit]
      Other scripts
      Arabic (Yangi Imlo)
      Cyrillicҳол‍
      Latinhol‍
      Afghan Uzbek

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromArabicحَال(ḥāl).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hol (pluralhollar)

      1. (grammar)adverb

      Yola

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle Englishhowlen, fromOld English*hūlian, fromProto-West Germanic*hūilōn.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      hol

      1. tobawl

      References

      [edit]
      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page46
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hol&oldid=88294981"
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