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historia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:história,historiá,historía,andhistòria
Languages (18)
Albanian • Asturian • Basque • Catalan • Esperanto • Finnish • Galician • Interlingua • Italian • Latin • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Portuguese • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Swedish
Page categories

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia

  1. definitenominativesingular ofhistori

Asturian

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AsturianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaast

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinhistoria.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtoɾja/[is̪ˈt̪o.ɾja]
  • Rhymes:-oɾja
  • Syllabification:his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia f (pluralhistories)

  1. history
  2. story

Related terms

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Basque

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BasqueWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeu

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinhistoria, fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/his̺toɾia/[his̺.t̪o.ɾi.a]
  • IPA(key): (Southern)/is̺toɾia/[is̺.t̪o.ɾi.a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ia,-a
  • Hyphenation:his‧to‧ri‧a

Noun

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historia inan

  1. history
    Synonym:kondaira
  2. saga

Declension

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Declension ofhistoria(inan a-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutivehistoriahistoriahistoriakhistoriok
ergativehistoriakhistoriakhistoriekhistoriok
dativehistoriarihistoriarihistorieihistorioi
genitivehistoriarenhistoriarenhistorienhistorion
comitativehistoriarekinhistoriarekinhistoriekinhistoriokin
causativehistoriarengatikhistoriarengatikhistoriengatikhistoriongatik
benefactivehistoriarentzathistoriarentzathistorientzathistoriontzat
instrumentalhistoriazhistoriazhistoriezhistoriotaz
innesivehistoriatanhistorianhistorietanhistoriotan
locativehistoriatakohistoriakohistorietakohistoriotako
allativehistoriatarahistoriarahistorietarahistoriotara
terminativehistoriatarainohistoriarainohistorietarainohistoriotaraino
directivehistoriatarantzhistoriarantzhistorietarantzhistoriotarantz
destinativehistoriatarakohistoriarakohistorietarakohistoriotarako
ablativehistoriatatikhistoriatikhistorietatikhistoriotatik
partitivehistoriarik
prolativehistoriatzat

Catalan

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Verb

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historia

  1. inflection ofhistoriar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromhistorio +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /histoˈria/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ia
  • Hyphenation: his‧to‧ri‧a

Adjective

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historia (accusative singularhistorian,pluralhistoriaj,accusative pluralhistoriajn)

  1. historical(relating to history)
  2. historic(of great importance)

Related terms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhistoriɑ/,[ˈhis̠to̞ˌriɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-iɑ
  • Syllabification(key):his‧to‧ri‧a
  • Hyphenation(key):his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia

  1. history
    tehdähistoriaato makehistory

Declension

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Inflection ofhistoria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominativehistoriahistoriat
genitivehistorianhistorioiden
historioitten
partitivehistoriaahistorioita
illativehistoriaanhistorioihin
singularplural
nominativehistoriahistoriat
accusativenom.historiahistoriat
gen.historian
genitivehistorianhistorioiden
historioitten
historiainrare
partitivehistoriaahistorioita
inessivehistoriassahistorioissa
elativehistoriastahistorioista
illativehistoriaanhistorioihin
adessivehistoriallahistorioilla
ablativehistorialtahistorioilta
allativehistoriallehistorioille
essivehistorianahistorioina
translativehistoriaksihistorioiksi
abessivehistoriattahistorioitta
instructivehistorioin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhistoria(Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativehistoriansahistoriansa
accusativenom.historiansahistoriansa
gen.historiansa
genitivehistoriansahistorioidensa
historioittensa
historiainsarare
partitivehistoriaansahistorioitaan
historioitansa
inessivehistoriassaan
historiassansa
historioissaan
historioissansa
elativehistoriastaan
historiastansa
historioistaan
historioistansa
illativehistoriaansahistorioihinsa
adessivehistoriallaan
historiallansa
historioillaan
historioillansa
ablativehistorialtaan
historialtansa
historioiltaan
historioiltansa
allativehistorialleen
historiallensa
historioilleen
historioillensa
essivehistorianaan
historianansa
historioinaan
historioinansa
translativehistoriakseen
historiaksensa
historioikseen
historioiksensa
abessivehistoriattaan
historiattansa
historioittaan
historioittansa
instructive
comitativehistorioineen
historioinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseestoria (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed fromLatinhistoria, fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtɔɾja/[is̺ˈt̪ɔ.ɾjɐ]
  • Rhymes:-ɔɾja
  • Hyphenation:his‧to‧ria

Noun

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historia f (pluralhistorias)

  1. history(the aggregate of past events)
  2. history(the branch of knowledge that studies the past)
  3. history(a set of events involving an entity)
  4. history(a record or narrative description of past events)
  5. story(a sequence of real or fictional events)
    Synonym:conto
  6. gossip(idle talk)
    Synonyms:conto,leria

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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historia (pluralhistorias)

  1. history

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinhistoria, fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía,learning through research).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /isˈtɔ.rja/
  • Rhymes:-ɔrja
  • Hyphenation:hi‧stò‧ria

Noun

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historia f (pluralhistorie)

  1. (obsolete)alternative form ofstoria

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía,learning through research, narration of what is learned), fromἱστορέω(historéō,to learn through research, to inquire), fromἵστωρ(hístōr,the one who knows, the expert, the judge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia f (genitivehistoriae);first declension

  1. ahistory
  2. anaccount
  3. astory
  4. (Medieval Latin, England) anarrativeillustration,frieze orinscription(esp. on a wall)
    1. upperlevel,storey(esp. of a church, where a frieze would often appear);(later) awindowlevel
      clāra historiaaclerestory

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativehistoriahistoriae
genitivehistoriaehistoriārum
dativehistoriaehistoriīs
accusativehistoriamhistoriās
ablativehistoriāhistoriīs
vocativehistoriahistoriae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Descendants

References

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Further reading

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  • historia”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • historia”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "historia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • historia”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to borrow instances from history:exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria orhistoriarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
    • history (as a science):historia
    • Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers):historia Romana orrerum Romanarum historia
    • to write a history:historiam (-as) scribere
    • to study historical records, read history:evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
    • history has handed down to us:historiae prodiderunt (withoutnobis)
    • mythology:fabulae, historia fabularis
    • historic truth:historiae, rerum fides
    • to give a veracious and historic account of a thing:narrare aliquid ad fidem historiae
    • an acknowledged historical fact:res historiae fide comprobata
    • to devote oneself to writing history:ad historiam (scribendam) se conferre orse applicare
    • a conscientious historian:homo in historia diligens
  • historia”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • historia inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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historia m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular ofhistorie

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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historia f

  1. definitesingular ofhistorie

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishhistoryja.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia f (diminutivehistoryjka,related adjectivehistoryczny,abbreviationhist.)

  1. (uncountable)history(aggregate of past events)
    Synonym:dzieje
  2. (uncountable)history(branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events)
  3. (uncountable)history(branch of studies at university studying the past)
  4. (countable)history(administrative department at a university teaching university)
  5. (uncountable)history(subject in school)
  6. (countable)history(lesson teaching history at school)
  7. (countable)story(account of real or fictional events)
    Synonym:opowieść
  8. (countable)history;story(extraordinary, exciting event)
  9. (countable, computing)history(record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser)
  10. (Middle Polish)historicalpainting orsculpture(artistic work containing content about history)

Declension

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Declension ofhistoria
singularplural
nominativehistoriahistorie
genitivehistoriihistorii/historyj (archaic)
dativehistoriihistoriom
accusativehistorięhistorie
instrumentalhistoriąhistoriami
locativehistoriihistoriach
vocativehistoriohistorie

Derived terms

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nouns
phrases
proverbs
verbs

Related terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns

Descendants

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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),historia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 36 times in scientific texts, 16 times in news, 29 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 20 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 119 times, making it the 350th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “historia”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page144

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Noun

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historia f (pluralhistorias)

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) ofhistória

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Borrowed fromLatinhistoria, fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía).

Noun

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historia f (pluralhistorias)

  1. history(the aggregate of past events)
    pasar a lahistoriato go down inhistory
  2. history(the branch of knowledge that studies the past)
    el departamento dehistoriatheHistory department
  3. history(a set of events involving an entity)
    Synonym:historial
  4. history(a record or narrative description of past events)
  5. story(a sequence of real or fictional events)
    Synonyms:cuento,narración,relato
    contar unahistoriato tell astory
  6. the letterH in theSpanish spelling alphabet
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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historia

  1. inflection ofhistoriar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinhistoria, fromAncient Greekἱστορία(historía).Doublet oftori.

Noun

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historia

  1. (literary)history

Adjective

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historia

  1. (literary)historic

Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinhistoria.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia classIX (pluralhistoria classX)

  1. history (aggregate of past events)

Derived terms

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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historia c

  1. history
    Hon är professor ihistoria.She is a professor of history.
    Landet har en långhistoria av blodiga krig.The country has a long history of bloody wars.
  2. Astory,plot(of a work of fiction)
  3. Ajoke oranecdote
  4. An event, incident or affair.
    Mitt äktenskap var en riktigt sorglighistoria.My marriage was a really sorry affair.
  5. (colloquial) Athing,object

Usage notes

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Usually, the phraserolig historia denotes a shorter joke with a funny (witty...) punchline, whilehistoria by itself usually denotes a story (or an anecdote).

Declension

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Declension ofhistoria 1
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehistoriahistorias
definitehistorienhistoriens
pluralindefinite
definite
Declension ofhistoria
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehistoriahistorias
definitehistorienhistoriens
pluralindefinitehistorierhistoriers
definitehistoriernahistoriernas
Declension ofhistoria
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehistoriahistorias
definitehistorianhistorians
pluralindefinitehistorierhistoriers
definitehistoriernahistoriernas

("Historien" is also common for the definite for definitions 2-4. "Historian" does not appear in SAOL.)

Related terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=historia&oldid=87819781"
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