hissen
hissen
16th century, fromMiddle Low Germanhissen, of unknown origin. Possibly the same word as Middle Low Germanhissen,hitzen,Middle Dutchhissen (modern Dutchophitsen),Old Frenchhicier, all meaning “to set hounds on”. These can be compared toProto-Germanic*hatjaną (whence High Germanhetzen), but the phonetics are highly problematic. Therefore the group is usually consideredimitative, immediately comparable toEnglishhiss.
The use for “hoisting” appears first in the mid-15th century inMiddle Dutchhîsen (cf. modernDutchhijsen) and in theMiddle English nautical interjectionhissa (cf.Scotsheeze, Englishhoise, whencehoist). The word then quickly spread to other Germanic as well as Romance languages. Such cognates includeDanishhejse,Frenchhisser,Spanishizar,Italianissare.
hissen (weak,third-person singular presenthisst,past tensehisste,past participlegehisst,auxiliaryhaben)
| infinitive | hissen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | hissend | ||||
| past participle | gehisst | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ichhisse | wirhissen | i | ichhisse | wirhissen |
| duhisst | ihrhisst | duhissest | ihrhisset | ||
| erhisst | siehissen | erhisse | siehissen | ||
| preterite | ichhisste | wirhissten | ii | ichhisste1 | wirhissten1 |
| duhisstest | ihrhisstet | duhisstest1 | ihrhisstet1 | ||
| erhisste | siehissten | erhisste1 | siehissten1 | ||
| imperative | hiss (du) hisse (du) | hisst (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative inwürde normally preferred.
hissen