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hird

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hirdandhirð

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianhird, fromOld Norsehirð, a borrowing fromOld Englishhīred,hēored(family, household), fromProto-West Germanic*hīwarād(relationship; family), equivalent tohewe +‎rede. Cognate withGermanHeirat(wedding).

Noun

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hird (pluralhirds)

  1. (historical) InNorwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions,hirdmen orhousecarls.
  2. (by extension) The formal royal court household.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhīred,hēored(family, household), fromProto-West Germanic*hīwarād, equivalent tohewe(servant) +‎red(counsel).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/hiːrd/,/heːrd/
  • (chiefly early)IPA(key):/ˈhiːrɛd/

Noun

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hird (uncountable)(poetic)

  1. Ahousehold; acourt.
  2. Acompany orband of people:
    1. One'sattendants; aretinue.
    2. Anarmy; atroop.
  3. (rare) One'soffspring orprogeny.
Related terms
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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hird

  1. alternative form ofherde(herd)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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hird

  1. alternative form ofherde(herder)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanishhird, fromOld Norsehirð, a borrowing fromOld Englishhīred, fromProto-West Germanic*hīwarād.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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hird (definite singular,indefinite plural,definite plural)

  1. An informal retinue of personal armed companions.
  2. (by extension) the formal royal court household.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromOld Norsehirð in the 19th century. The Old Norse word itself is borrowed fromOld Englishhīred, fromProto-West Germanic*hīwarād.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/hird/,(expected but unattested)/hɪːr/
  • Rhymes:-ird
  • Note: As the name is revived through writing, the expected pronunciation without/d/ is unattested.

Noun

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hird f (definite singularhirda)

  1. (historical)bodyguard forchieftain orking
  2. By extension, the formal royal court household.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishhirþ(bodyguard), fromOld Norsehirð, a borrowing fromOld Englishhīred, fromProto-West Germanic*hīwarād(relationship; family). Related toGermanHeirat(wedding) andEnglishhired. See alsoIcelandichirð.

Noun

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hird c

  1. (historical)bodyguard forchieftain orking

Declension

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Declension ofhird
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehirdhirds
definitehirdenhirdens
pluralindefinitehirderhirders
definitehirdernahirdernas

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hird&oldid=84796184"
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