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hir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hir,hír,andhir'

Translingual

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Symbol

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hir

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forHimarimã.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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Blend ofhim/his +‎her.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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hir (third-person singular,gender-neutral, objective case,reflexivehirself)

  1. (nonstandard)Them(singular).Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate withhim andher.
    • 1988, Jeffrey Carver,From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books,→ISBN,→OL, page232:
      But once the disorientation had passed,hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establishhir position, and Ruskin's.
    • 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan withBornstein, Kate,Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure[1], New York: Serpent's Tail,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OL,LCCPS3569.U3449 N43 1996, page10:
      I don't know what Scratch looks like in the real world, I methir online.
    • 1997 December 18,Kate Bornstein,My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely[2], London, New York: Routledge,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OL,LCCHQ1075.B69 1998, page130:
      Words like "freak" became attached to hir name, and I don't believe "brave" was ever a word the media associated withhir.
    • 2000 August 29,Peter David,Renaissance (Star Trek New Frontier: Excalibur #10)‎[3], Simon & Schuster,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OL, page137:
      T'Pau leveled a gaze athir. "You are male and female ... and neither. 'It' is the proper word. We have no use for semantic games on Vulcan."

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Determiner

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hir

  1. (nonstandard)Belonging tohir,their(singular).Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate withhis andher.
    • 1971 March 1, Alexander M. Mood, “Partitioning Variance in Multiple Regression Analyses as a Tool For Developing Learning Models”, inAmerican Educational Research Journal, volume 8, number 2, American Educational Research Association,→DOI, page192:
      Getting down to cases now, a child's learning, L, in the sixth grade will be a function of a number, say k, of variables X1 X2, X3, ... Xk representinghir (hir is an abbreviation for his or her and is pronounced here) previous education, motivation, rapport with teachers, peers' atitudes toward education, teachers' ability, and so on.
    • 1988, Jeffrey Carver,From a Changeling Star, New York: Bantam Books,→ISBN,→OL, page232:
      But once the disorientation had passed, hir forced hirself back to full consciousness--and worked quickly to establishhir position, and Ruskin's.
    • 1996 June, Caitlin Sullivan withBornstein, Kate,Nearly Roadkill: an Infobahn erotic adventure, New York: Serpent's Tail,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OL,LCCPS3569.U3449 N43 1996,page13:
      It is here that Scratch has foundhirself, bored out ofhir mind but unable to sleep.
    • 2002, Frank Schaap,The Words That Took Us There: Ethnography in a Virtual Reality, Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers,→ISBN,→OL,page32:
      The player playinghir character in aMUD (usually) tries to portray a credible, convincing person within the theme of that world, using the tools that MUD provides,hir imagination, andhir social and communicative skills.
    • 2011 March 29, Jody Norton, “Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature”, in Kenneth B. Kidd, Michelle Ann Abate, editors,Over the Rainbow: Queer Children's and Young Adult Literature, University of Michigan,→ISBN,LCCPS374.H63 O84 2011,page305:
      "It's a scientific matter," Ludo announces, explaininghir very out transgender behavior (an ongoing source of embarrassment tohir would-be upwardly mobile parents) as the result ofhir other X chromosome's having accidentally fallen into the trash on its way down from heaven.
    • 2011 May 19, Ken Wickham,The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant[4], CreateSpace,→ISBN, page 7:
      Sie may feel thathir actual identity ofhir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
    • 2023 June 22, Kurt Soller, Liz Brown, Rose Courteau, Kate Guadagnino, Sara Holdren, “The 25 Most Influential Works of Postwar Queer Literature”, inThe New York Times[5],→ISSN:
      A lifelong political activist, Leslie Feinberg (who used the pronoun hir) devoted most ofhir writing to exploring the complexities of gender.

Usage notes

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A declension shared by several gender-neutral pronoun schemata. Subjective forms associated withhir includes/he,sie,shi, andze. For additional considerations regarding use among members of thegenderqueer community, see usage notes forze.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Possibly fromProto-Albanian*skīra, from aProto-Indo-European*sḱeyr-o-(shine, reflex), whenceGermanschier(pure, clear),Polishszczery(sincere, earnest),Ancient Greekσκίρον(skíron,parasol).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hir m (pluralhire,definitehiri,definite pluralhiret)

  1. kindness, favor, sake
  2. willingness,goodwill
  3. beauty,grace,charm,dignity
  4. (religious) heavenlygrace

Declension

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Declension ofhir
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehirhirihirehiret
accusativehirin
dativehirihirithirevehireve
ablativehiresh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “hir”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page148
  2. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σκίρον”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, pages1354–1355

Further reading

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  • hir”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinfīlum. Compare Daco-Romanianfir.

Noun

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hir n (pluralhiriorhire)

  1. thread

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Baure

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hir

  1. man

Breton

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Etymology

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    Inherited fromMiddle Bretonhir,[1] fromProto-Brythonic*hir(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?), fromProto-Celtic*sīros.[1]

    Adjective

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    hir

    1. long
      Antonym:berr

    Declension

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    This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

    References

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    1. 1.01.1Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sīro-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page337

    Burushaski

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    Noun

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    hir (pluralhuri)

    1. man(clarification of this definition is needed.)

    Cornish

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Brythonic*hir, fromProto-Celtic*sīros. Cognate withWelshhir andBretonhir.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    hir (comparativehirra,superlativean hirra)

    1. long
    2. tall

    Latin

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰes-
    Proto-Indo-European*-ōr
    Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰésōr
    Proto-Italic*hezor
    Latinhir

      Inherited fromProto-Italic*hezor, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰésōr, from*ǵʰes- +*-ōr.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hīr sg (indeclinable,no genitive)

      1. (rare, anatomy)hand
        Synonym:manus

      References

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      • hir”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • hīr”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • hīr inGeorges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918),Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung

      Luxembourgish

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      Etymology

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      FromOld High Germanira, fromProto-Germanic*hezōi.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      hir

      1. third-person feminine singular, dative:her, to her
        Ech schreiwenhir e Bréif
        I'm writingher a letter

      Declension

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      Luxembourgish personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativereflexive
      stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
      singular1st personechmechmirmerlike dat. and acc.
      2nd personinformaldudedechdirderlike dat. and acc.
      formalDirDerIechIech[əɕ]IechIech[əɕ]Iech
      3rd personmhienenhienenhimemsech
      fsisesisehirersech
      nhattet ('t)hattet ('t)himemsech
      plural1st personmirmereis (ons)eis (ons)eis (ons)
      2nd persondirderiechiech[əɕ]iechiech[əɕ]iech
      3rd personsisesisehinnenensech

      Pronoun

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      hir

      1. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, nominative:her
      2. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, nominative:her
      3. third-person singular feminine possessive, feminine object, accusative:her
      4. third-person singular feminine possessive, plural object, accusative:her
      5. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, nominative:their
      6. third-person plural possessive, plural object, nominative:their
      7. third-person plural possessive, feminine object, accusative:their
      8. third-person plural possessive, plural object, accusative:their

      Declension

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      Luxembourgish possessive pronouns
      nominative / accusativedative
      singularpossessumplural
      possessum
      singularpossessumplural
      possessum
      mfnmfn
      singular
      possessor
      1st personmäinmengmäinmengmengemmengermengemmengen
      2nd personinformaldäindengdäindengdengemdengerdengemdengen
      formalÄrenÄrÄertÄrÄremÄrerÄremÄren
      3rd personm ornsäinsengsäinsengsengemsengersengemsengen
      fhirenhirhierthirhiremhirerhiremhiren
      plural
      possessor
      1st personeiseneiseisteiseisemeisereisemeisen
      2nd personärenäräertäräremäreräremären
      3rd personhirenhirhierthirhiremhirerhiremhiren

      Middle English

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      Etymology 1

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      Determiner

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      hir

      1. alternative form ofhire(her)

      Pronoun

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      hir

      1. alternative form ofhire(hers)

      Etymology 2

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      Pronoun

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      hir

      1. alternative form ofhire(her)

      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      hir

      1. alternative form ofhire(wages)

      Old English

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      hīr

      1. singularimperative ofhīran

      Portuguese

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      Verb

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      hir (first-person singular present indicativevou,past participlehido)

      1. obsolete spelling ofir

      Conjugation

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      This verb needs aninflection-table template.

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hȋr inan (Cyrillic spellingхи̑р)

      1. whim,caprice
        Sve je samo hir - It's all just a whim

      Declension

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      Declension ofhir
      singularplural
      nominativehȋrhírovi
      genitivehirahirova
      dativehiruhirovima
      accusativehirhirove
      vocativehirehirovi
      locativehiruhirovima
      instrumentalhiromhirovima

      Sumerian

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      Romanization

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      hir

      1. romanization of𒆟(ḫir)

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      FromMiddle Welsh andOld Welshhir, fromProto-Brythonic*hir, fromProto-Celtic*sīros.

      Adjective

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      hir (feminine singularhir,pluralhirion,equativecyhyd,comparativehwyorhirach,superlativehwyaforhiraf,not mutable)

      1. long
        Synonyms:hirfaith,llaes,maith
        Antonyms:byr,cwta
        Mae gynni hi wallthir.
        She haslong hair.
        Roedd y daith ynhir iawn.
        The journey was verylong.
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Adjective

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      hir

      1. h-prothesized form ofir

      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofhir
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      hirunchangedunchangedunchanged

      References

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “hir”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hir&oldid=89182840"
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