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hieroa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hëërodak.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhie̯roɑˣ/,[ˈhie̞̯ro̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ieroɑ
  • Hyphenation(key):hie‧roa

Verb

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hieroa(transitive, usuallyatelic)

  1. torub
    hieroa silmiään ―torub one's eyes
    hieroa nenäänsä ―torub one's nose
  2. tomassage
  3. (chiefly informal) todointensely
    hieroa kauppaa ―to bargain
    hieroa lätkää(colloquial) ―toplay hockey intensely
  4. (obsolete) tochafe[17th–18th c.]
    Synonyms:hangata,hiertää,kalvaa
  5. (obsolete or dialectal) tosmear,tarnish[16th–18th c.]
    Synonyms:liata,tahrata

Conjugation

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Inflection ofhieroa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hieronenhiero1st sing.olenhieronuten olehieronut
2nd sing.hierotethiero2nd sing.olethieronutet olehieronut
3rd sing.hierooeihiero3rd sing.onhieronutei olehieronut
1st plur.hierommeemmehiero1st plur.olemmehieroneetemme olehieroneet
2nd plur.hierotteettehiero2nd plur.olettehieroneetette olehieroneet
3rd plur.hierovateiväthiero3rd plur.ovathieroneeteivät olehieroneet
passivehierotaaneihierotapassiveonhierottuei olehierottu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hieroinenhieronut1st sing.olinhieronuten olluthieronut
2nd sing.hieroitethieronut2nd sing.olithieronutet olluthieronut
3rd sing.hieroieihieronut3rd sing.olihieronutei olluthieronut
1st plur.hieroimmeemmehieroneet1st plur.olimmehieroneetemme olleethieroneet
2nd plur.hieroitteettehieroneet2nd plur.olittehieroneetette olleethieroneet
3rd plur.hieroivateiväthieroneet3rd plur.olivathieroneeteivät olleethieroneet
passivehierottiineihierottupassiveolihierottuei olluthierottu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hieroisinenhieroisi1st sing.olisinhieronuten olisihieronut
2nd sing.hieroisitethieroisi2nd sing.olisithieronutet olisihieronut
3rd sing.hieroisieihieroisi3rd sing.olisihieronutei olisihieronut
1st plur.hieroisimmeemmehieroisi1st plur.olisimmehieroneetemme olisihieroneet
2nd plur.hieroisitteettehieroisi2nd plur.olisittehieroneetette olisihieroneet
3rd plur.hieroisivateiväthieroisi3rd plur.olisivathieroneeteivät olisihieroneet
passivehierottaisiineihierottaisipassiveolisihierottuei olisihierottu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.hieroälähiero2nd sing.——
3rd sing.hierokoonälköönhieroko3rd sing.olkoonhieronutälköön olkohieronut
1st plur.hierokaammeälkäämmehieroko1st plur.——
2nd plur.hierokaaälkäähieroko2nd plur.——
3rd plur.hierokootälkööthieroko3rd plur.olkoothieroneetälkööt olkohieroneet
passivehierottakoonälköönhierottakopassiveolkoonhierottuälköön olkohierottu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hieronenenhierone1st sing.lienenhieronuten lienehieronut
2nd sing.hieronetethierone2nd sing.lienethieronutet lienehieronut
3rd sing.hieroneeeihierone3rd sing.lieneehieronutei lienehieronut
1st plur.hieronemmeemmehierone1st plur.lienemmehieroneetemme lienehieroneet
2nd plur.hieronetteettehierone2nd plur.lienettehieroneetette lienehieroneet
3rd plur.hieronevateiväthierone3rd plur.lieneväthieroneeteivät lienehieroneet
passivehierottaneeneihierottanepassivelieneehierottuei lienehierottu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1sthieroapresenthierovahierottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthieroaksenihieroaksemme
2ndhieroaksesihieroaksenne
3rdhieroakseen
hieroaksensa
pasthieronuthierottu
2ndinessive2hieroessahierottaessaagent4hieroma
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthieroessanihieroessamme
2ndhieroessasihieroessanne
3rdhieroessaan
hieroessansa
negativehieromaton
instructivehieroen—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rdinessivehieromassa—
elativehieromasta—
illativehieromaan—
adessivehieromalla—
abessivehieromatta—
instructivehieromanhierottaman
4th3verbal nounhierominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthieromaisillanihieromaisillamme
2ndhieromaisillasihieromaisillanne
3rdhieromaisillaan
hieromaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

References

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  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN
  • “hieroa”, inVanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2021,→ISSN, retrieved2024-08-03.

Further reading

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