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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hídé

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhiden,huden, fromOld Englishhȳdan(“to hide, conceal, preserve”), fromProto-West Germanic*huʀdijan(“to conceal”), fromProto-Germanic*huzdijaną(“to hoard”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kewdʰ-(“to cover, wrap, encase”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kewH-(“to cover”).

The verb was originally weak. In theKing James Version of the Bible (1611), bothhid andhidden are used for the past participle.

Cognates

Cognate withDutchhuiden,Low German(ver)hüden,(ver)hüen(“to hide, cover, conceal”),Welshcuddio(“to hide”),Latincustōs,Ancient Greekκεύθω(keúthō,“to conceal”),Sanskritकुहरम्(kuharam,“cave”). Related tohut andsky.

Verb

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hide (third-person singular simple presenthides,present participlehiding,simple pasthid,past participlehiddenor(archaic)hid)

  1. (transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will beout of sight orharder todiscover.
    Synonyms:conceal,occult,hide away,secrete,veil,disguise,bury
    Antonyms:disclose,expose,reveal,show,uncover,visiblize,visualize
    Hehides his magazines under the bed.
    The politicians were accused of keeping informationhidden from the public.
    • 1856,Gustave Flaubert,Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter XI, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
      The blind man, whom he had not been able to cure with the pomade, had gone back to the hill of Bois-Guillaume, where he told the travellers of the vain attempt of the druggist, to such an extent, that Homais when he went to townhid himself behind the curtains of the "Hirondelle" to avoid meeting him.
    • 2013 July 19,Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page18:
      Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
  2. (intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will beout of sight orharder tofind.
    Synonyms:go undercover,hide away,hide out,lie low,hole up
    Antonyms:reveal,show
    • 2013 May-June,William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3, pages206–7:
      Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter byhiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
    • 2014 October 27,Taylor Swift,Ryan Tedder, “I Know Places (Taylor's Version)”, in1989 (Taylor's Version)‎[1], performed byTaylor Swift, published 27 October 2023:
      Baby, I know places we won't be found, and
      They'll be chasing their tails trying to track us down
      'Cause I, I know places we canhide
      I know places
Derived terms
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Translations
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(transitive) put in a place where it will be harder to discover—see alsoconceal,‎abscond
(intransitive) put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find—see alsoabscond
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhyde, fromOld Englishhȳd, fromProto-West Germanic*hūdi, fromProto-Germanic*hūdiz, fromProto-Indo-European*kéw(H)tis(“skin, hide”) (compareLatincutis(“skin, rind, hide”)), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kew(H)-(“to cover”), ultimately the same root as the above etymology. More atsky.

Cognates

See alsoWest Frisianhûd,Dutchhuid,GermanHaut,Danishhud,Welshcwd(“scrotum”),Latincutis(“skin”),Lithuaniankutys(“purse, money-belt”),Ancient Greekκύτος(kútos,“hollow vessel”),σκῦτος(skûtos,“cover, hide”).

Noun

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hide (pluralhides)

  2. (countable) Theskin of ananimal.
    Synonyms:pelt,skin
  3. (obsolete or derogatory) The human skin.
  5. (metonymic, uncountable, informal, usually US) One's ownlife or personalsafety, especially when inperil.
    Coordinate term:ass(seeass § Usage notes)
    to save his ownhide
    better watch hishide
    • 1957,Ayn Rand, Francisco d'Anconia's speech inAtlas Shrugged:
      The rotter who simpers that he sees no difference between the power of money and the power of the whip, ought to learn the difference on his ownhide—as I think he will.
  6. (countable)(mainly British) A coveredstructure from which hunters, birdwatchers, etc can observe animals withoutscaring them.
    • 1980,AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 382, aboutTighnabruaich:
      A Forest Trail and wild lifehides lie 2 miles to the north-east. Blue hares, deer, wild geese, herons and duck can be discreetly observed from thehides.
  7. (countable, architecture) A secret room for hiding oneself or valuables; ahideaway.
    • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor,Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books,→ISBN, page125:
      In the early days of American settlement,hides were built into houses to provide protection from the Indians and to conceal merchandise from the threat of taxation or thievery.
  8. (countable) A covered structure to which a pet animal can retreat, as is recommended forsnakes.
Derived terms
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Translations
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skin of an animal
covered structure for observing animals

Verb

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hide (third-person singular simple presenthides,present participlehiding,simple past and past participlehided)

  1. To beat with a whip made fromhide.
    • 1891, Robert Weir, J. Moray Brown,Riding:
      He ran last week, and he washided, and he was out on the day before yesterday, and here he is once more, and he knows he's got to run and to be hided again.

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishhide, fromOld Englishhīd,hȳd,hīġed,hīġid(“a measure of land”), for earlier*hīwid(“the amount of land needed to support one family”), a derivative ofProto-Germanic*hīwaz,*hīwō(“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱey-(“to lie with, store, be familiar”). Related toOld Englishhīwisc(“hide of land, household”),Old Englishhīwan(“members of a family, household”). More athewe,hind.

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Noun

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hide (pluralhides)

  2. (historical) Aunit ofland andtaxassessment of varying size, originally asintended tosupport onehousehold with dependents.[from 9th c.]
    Synonym:carucate
    • 2016,Peter H. Wilson,The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published2017, page488:
      The exact size ofhides varied with soil quality, but each one generally encompassed 24 to 26 hectares.
Usage notes
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The hide was originally intended to represent the amount of land farmed by a single household but was primarily connected to obligations owed (in England) to the Saxon and Norman kings, and thus varied greatly from place to place. Around the time of theDomesday Book under the Normans, the hide was usually but not always the land expected to produce£1 (1Towerpound ofsterling silver) in income over the year.

Hypernyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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unit of land

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromTurkishiğde(“oleaster”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hide f (pluralhide,definitehidja,definite pluralhidet)

  1. (botany)jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)

References

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  1. ^Topalli, Kolec (2017), “hide”, inFjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page633

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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fromOld Englishhīd,hȳd,hīġed,hīġid(“a measure of land”), from earlier*hīwid(“the amount of land needed to support one family”), a derivative ofProto-Germanic*hīwaz,*hīwō(“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), related to*hīwô(“household”).

Noun

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hide (pluralhides orhiden orhide)

  1. hide(unit of land)
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Fromhiden(“to hide”).

Noun

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hide

  1. concealment
  2. hiding spot
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 3

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Noun

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hide

  1. alternative form ofhyde(“skin”)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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hide

  1. alternative form ofhythe(“landing place, port”)

Etymology 5

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Noun

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hide

  1. alternative form ofheed(“head”)

Etymology 6

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Verb

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hide

  1. alternative form ofhiden(“to hide”)

Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxiː.de/,[ˈhiː.de]

Noun

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hīde

  1. inflection ofhīd:
    1. nominativeplural
    2. accusativesingular/plural
    3. genitive/dativesingular
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