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hiatus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hiatus

English

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WOTD – 27 May 2006
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinhiātus(opening) (mid-16th century), fromhiō(stand open, yawn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples (linguistics, words with vowels in hiatus)

hiatus (countable anduncountable,pluralhiatusorhiatuses)

  1. Agap in aseries, making itincomplete.
    Synonym:break
    • 1912,Robert Louis Stevenson,Records of a Family of Engineers[1]:
      Even the mechanical engineer comes at last to an end of his figures, and must stand up, a practical man, face to face with the discrepancies of nature and thehiatuses of theory.
  2. Aninterruption,break,pause orabsence.
    Synonyms:breather,moratorium,recess;see alsoThesaurus:pause
    The band decided to go onhiatus, citing creative differences.
  3. Antemporarybreak fromwork, especially one which isunexpected.
  4. (geology) Agap ingeologicalstrata.
    • 2012, Chinle Miller, “The Tectonic Forces of the Mesozoic”, inIn Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition, page33:
      The beginning of the Mesozoic Era on the Colorado Plateau is marked by a regionalhiatus or break of sedimentary deposition that lasted about 25 to 30 Ma.
  5. (anatomy) Anopening in anorgan.
    Hiatus aorticus is an opening in the diaphragm through which aorta and thoracic duct pass.
  6. (prosody, phonetics, sometimes uncountable) Asyllablebreak between twovowels, without an interveningconsonant.
    Coordinate terms:diphthong,synizesis
    • 1891 February–December,Robert Louis Stevenson,In the South Seas [], New York, N.Y.:Charles Scribner’s Sons, published1896,→OCLC:
      Ahiatus is agreeable to any Polynesian ear; the ear even of the stranger soon grows used to these barbaric voids; but only in the Marquesan will you find such names asHaaii andPaaaeua, when each individual vowel must be separately uttered.

Derived terms

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Translations

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gap in a series
interruption, break or pause
temporary break from work
gap in geological strata
anatomy: opening in an organ
syllable break between two vowels
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishhiatus), ultimately fromLatinhiātus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhiɑtus/,[ˈhiɑ̝t̪us̠]
  • Rhymes:-iɑtus
  • Syllabification(key):hi‧a‧tus
  • Hyphenation(key):hia‧tus

Noun

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hiatus

  1. (linguistics)hiatus(syllable break between two vowels)
  2. (anatomy)hiatus(opening in an organ)

Declension

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Inflection ofhiatus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativehiatushiatukset
genitivehiatuksenhiatusten
hiatuksien
partitivehiatustahiatuksia
illativehiatukseenhiatuksiin
singularplural
nominativehiatushiatukset
accusativenom.hiatushiatukset
gen.hiatuksen
genitivehiatuksenhiatusten
hiatuksien
partitivehiatustahiatuksia
inessivehiatuksessahiatuksissa
elativehiatuksestahiatuksista
illativehiatukseenhiatuksiin
adessivehiatuksellahiatuksilla
ablativehiatukseltahiatuksilta
allativehiatuksellehiatuksille
essivehiatuksenahiatuksina
translativehiatukseksihiatuksiksi
abessivehiatuksettahiatuksitta
instructivehiatuksin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhiatus(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)

Synonyms

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See also

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinhiātus(opening), fromhiō(stand open).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiatus m (invariable)

  1. hiatus,gap
    Synonym:lacune
  2. (phonetics)hiatus

Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinhiātus(hiatus, opening, gap, aperture, cleft).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiatus (pluralhiatus-hiatus)

  1. (linguistics)hiatus

Further reading

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromhiō +‎-tus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiātus m (genitivehiātūs);fourth declension

  1. ahiatus,opening (especially of themouth),gap,aperture,cleft
    Synonyms:rīma,rictus
  2. alonging,desire

Declension

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Fourth-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativehiātushiātūs
genitivehiātūshiātuum
dativehiātuīhiātibus
accusativehiātumhiātūs
ablativehiātūhiātibus
vocativehiātushiātūs

Synonyms

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Descendants

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References

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  • hiatus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hiatus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "hiatus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • hiatus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhiatus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiatus (pluralhiatus-hiatusorhiatus2)

  1. hiatus
    1. agap in aseries, making itincomplete
    2. aninterruption,break orpause
    3. (anatomy)anopening in anorgan
    4. (linguistics)asyllablebreak between twovowels, without an interveningconsonant

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinhiatus.

Noun

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hiatus m (invariable)

  1. alternative form ofhiato

Romanian

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Noun

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hiatus n (pluralhiatusuri)

  1. alternative form ofhiat
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