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hew

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:HewandHEW

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhewen, fromOld Englishhēawan, fromProto-West Germanic*hauwan, fromProto-Germanic*hawwaną, fromProto-Indo-European*kewh₂-(to strike, hew, forge).

Cognate toWest Frisianhouwe(to hew),Cimbrianhauan(to dig),Dutchhouwen(to hew),Germanhauen(to hew),Luxembourgishhaen(to chop),Danishhugge(to hew),Faroesehøgga(to hew),Icelandichöggva(to hew),Norwegian Bokmålhogge,hugge(to hew),Norwegian Nynorskhogga(to hew),Swedishhugga(to hew). Sense 3 derives from the phrasehew to the line(literallycut evenly with an axe or saw).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hew (third-person singular simple presenthews,present participlehewing,simple pasthewedor(rare)hew,past participlehewnorhewedor(archaic)hewen)

  1. (ambitransitive) Tochop away at; towhittle down; tomow down.
  2. (transitive) Toshape; toform.
    tohew out a sepulchre
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Isaiah51:1:
      Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousnesse, ye that seeke the Lord: looke vnto the rocke whence yee arehewen, and to the hole of the pitte whence ye are digged.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Proverbs9:1:
      Wisedome hath builded her house: she hathhewen out her seuen pillars.
    • 1734 December 19,Alexander Pope,letter toJonathan Swift:
      rather polishing old works thanhewing out new
    • 1911,Gene Stratton-Porter,The Harvester[2]:
      The oak he had hauled was beinghewed into shape by a neighbour who knew how, and every wagon that carried a log to the city to be dressed at the mill brought back timber for side walls, joists, and rafters.
    • 2003 April 26,Adrienne Rich, “Hewn from the living words”, inThe Guardian[3],→ISSN:
      In 1974, I spoke of poetry as “hewn from the commonest living substance” as a doorframe ishewn of wood.
    • 2022 December 15, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, inThe Guardian[4]:
      Constructed by a firm named Posiva,Onkalo has beenhewn into the island ofOlkiluoto, a brief bridge’s length off Finland’s south-west coast.
  3. (transitive, US) To act according to, toconform to;usually construed withto.
    • 1905, Albert Osborn,John Fletcher Hurst: A Biography,[5] Jennings & Graham,page 428
      Few men measured up to his standard of righteousness; hehewed to the line.
    • 1998,Frank M. Robinson, Lawrence Davidson,Pulp Culture: The Art of Fiction Magazines[6], Collectors Press, Inc.,→ISBN, page103:
      Inside the stories usuallyhewed to a consistent formula: no matter how outlandish and weird the circumstances, in the end everything had to have a natural, if not plausible, ending—frequently, though not always, involving a mad scientist.
    • 2008,Chester E. Finn,Troublemaker: A Personal History of School Reform Since Sputnik, Princeton University Press,→ISBN,page28:
      Faculty members and students alike were buzzing with the fashionable nostrums that dominated U.S. education discourse in the late sixties,[] Thesehewed to the recommendations of the Plowden Report,[]
    • 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid on the Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, inThe Onion AV Club[7]:
      Hewing to the old comedy convention of beginning a speech by randomly referencing something in eyesight, Homer begins his talk about the birds and the bees by saying that women are like refrigerators: they’re all about six feet tall and weigh three hundred pounds and make ice cubes.
    • 2013 October 2, Alex Pappademas, “Leuqes! LEUQES!LEUQES! – TheShining sequel and what it says about Stephen King”, inGrantland.com[8], retrieved16 October 2013:
      King recovered the rights on the condition that he'd stop publicly disparaging Kubrick's version. "For a long time Ihewed that line," he told CBS News in June. "And then Mr. Kubrick died. So now I figured, what the hell. I've gone back to saying mean things about it."
Derived terms
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Translations
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to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
to shape; to form
to act according to

Noun

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hew (countable anduncountable,pluralhews)

  1. (obsolete) Destruction by cutting down or hewing.

Etymology 2

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Seehue.

Noun

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hew (countable anduncountable,pluralhews)

  1. (obsolete)Hue;colour.
  2. (obsolete)Shape;form.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forhew”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Zaghawa

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Noun

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hew

  1. baboon

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hew&oldid=87418601"
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