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hest

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:heşt

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishheste, alteration ofMiddle Englishhes, fromOld Englishhǣs(“command”). Akin toOld Englishhātan "to command". More athight.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɛst/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Rhymes:-ɛst

Noun

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hest (pluralhests)

(obsolete)Command,injunction.
- 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii],page 4, column 1:
  [T]hou[Ariel] vvaſt a Spirit too delicate / To act her[the witchSycorax's] earthy, and abhord commands, / Refuſing her grandheſts, ſhe did confine thee / By helpe of her more potent Miniſters, / And in her moſt vnmittigable rage, / Into a cloven Pyne,[…]
- 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene i],page11, column 1:
  Fer[dinand].[…] VVhat is your name? /Mir[anda].Miranda, O my Father, / I haue broke yourheſt to ſay ſo.

Related terms

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behest

Translations

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command, injunction

Russian:прика́з (ru) m(prikáz),приказа́ние (ru) n(prikazánije)

Anagrams

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Esth,Esth.,Seth,Tesh,eths,hets,shet,tesh

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:

hest

Wikipedia^da

Etymology

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FromOld Norsehestr(“stallion”), fromProto-Germanic*hanhistaz, aVerner alternation variant of*hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf.GermanHengst andDanishhingst (a loanword from Low German).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɛsd/,[ˈhesd̥],[ˈhest]

Noun

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hest c (singular definitehesten,plural indefiniteheste)

horse

Declension

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Declension ofhest
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hest	hesten	heste	hestene
genitive	hests	hestens	hestes	hestenes

Derived terms

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gyngehest

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål:hest
→ Greenlandic:hiisti,hesti

References

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“hest” inDen Danske Ordbog

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɛst/
Rhymes:-ɛst
Homophones:Hest,heyst

Noun

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hest

indefinite accusative singular ofhestur

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɛst/

(Northern Iceland, Southern Iceland)IPA^(key): [hɛs̠t].

Noun

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hest

indefinite accusative singular ofhestur

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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FromArabicحَسّ(ḥass). Cognate withPersianحس(hes).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hɛst/

Noun

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hest m (Arabic spellingهه‌ست)

emotion,feeling,sentiment,passion

Declension

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Declension ofhest
definite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	hest	hest
construct	hestê	hestên
oblique	hestî	hestan
demonstrative oblique	wîhestî	wanhestan
vocative	hesto	hestino

indefinite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	hestek	hestin
construct	hestekî	hestine
oblique	hestekî	hestinan

Derived terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:

hest

Wikipedia^nb

Etymology 1

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FromDanishhest, fromOld Danishhæst(“horse”), fromOld Norsehestr(“horse”), fromProto-Germanic*hangistaz(“horse, stallion”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱanḱest-,*kankest-(“horse”).Doublet ofhingst.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɛst/

Noun

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hest m (definite singularhesten,indefinite pluralhester,definite pluralhestene)

ahorse

Usage notes

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In the period between 1938 and 1983, the definite plural formhesta was allowed. This morphological peculiarity included these other masculine nouns:gamp,gutt,kar,tupp.