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hela

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "hela"

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromGermanhell.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhela/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ela
Hyphenation: he‧la

Adjective

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hela (accusative singularhelan,pluralhelaj,accusative pluralhelajn)

clear,bright
- 1997, Henrik Ibsen, translated by Odd Tangerud,John Gabriel Borkman:
  Li estas juna homo kunhelaj, bravaj okuloj.
  He is a young man withbright, brave eyes.

Related terms

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helo

Finnish

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Etymology

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A word from the same stem asheleä(“bright (e.g. of a sound)”) andhelistä(“to clink, jingle, tingle”);^[1] thus asound-symbolic word. Morphologically possibly aback-formation.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhelɑ/,[ˈhe̞lɑ̝]
Rhymes:-elɑ
Syllabification^(key):he‧la
Hyphenation^(key):he‧la

Noun

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hela

mounting,fitting,bushing
bolster(on a knife)

Declension

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Inflection ofhela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		hela	helat
genitive		helan	helojen
partitive		helaa	heloja
illative		helaan	heloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hela	helat
accusative	nom.	hela	helat
accusative	gen.	helan	helat
genitive		helan	helojen helain^rare
partitive		helaa	heloja
inessive		helassa	heloissa
elative		helasta	heloista
illative		helaan	heloihin
adessive		helalla	heloilla
ablative		helalta	heloilta
allative		helalle	heloille
essive		helana	heloina
translative		helaksi	heloiksi
abessive		helatta	heloitta
instructive		—	heloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofhela(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		helani	helani
accusative	nom.	helani	helani
accusative	gen.	helani	helani
genitive		helani	helojeni helaini^rare
partitive		helaani	helojani
inessive		helassani	heloissani
elative		helastani	heloistani
illative		helaani	heloihini
adessive		helallani	heloillani
ablative		helaltani	heloiltani
allative		helalleni	heloilleni
essive		helanani	heloinani
translative		helakseni	heloikseni
abessive		helattani	heloittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	heloineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		helasi	helasi
accusative	nom.	helasi	helasi
accusative	gen.	helasi	helasi
genitive		helasi	helojesi helaisi^rare
partitive		helaasi	helojasi
inessive		helassasi	heloissasi
elative		helastasi	heloistasi
illative		helaasi	heloihisi
adessive		helallasi	heloillasi
ablative		helaltasi	heloiltasi
allative		helallesi	heloillesi
essive		helanasi	heloinasi
translative		helaksesi	heloiksesi
abessive		helattasi	heloittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	heloinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		helamme	helamme
accusative	nom.	helamme	helamme
accusative	gen.	helamme	helamme
genitive		helamme	helojemme helaimme^rare
partitive		helaamme	helojamme
inessive		helassamme	heloissamme
elative		helastamme	heloistamme
illative		helaamme	heloihimme
adessive		helallamme	heloillamme
ablative		helaltamme	heloiltamme
allative		helallemme	heloillemme
essive		helanamme	heloinamme
translative		helaksemme	heloiksemme
abessive		helattamme	heloittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	heloinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		helanne	helanne
accusative	nom.	helanne	helanne
accusative	gen.	helanne	helanne
genitive		helanne	helojenne helainne^rare
partitive		helaanne	helojanne
inessive		helassanne	heloissanne
elative		helastanne	heloistanne
illative		helaanne	heloihinne
adessive		helallanne	heloillanne
ablative		helaltanne	heloiltanne
allative		helallenne	heloillenne
essive		helananne	heloinanne
translative		helaksenne	heloiksenne
abessive		helattanne	heloittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	heloinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		helansa	helansa
accusative	nom.	helansa	helansa
accusative	gen.	helansa	helansa
genitive		helansa	helojensa helainsa^rare
partitive		helaansa	helojaan helojansa
inessive		helassaan helassansa	heloissaan heloissansa
elative		helastaan helastansa	heloistaan heloistansa
illative		helaansa	heloihinsa
adessive		helallaan helallansa	heloillaan heloillansa
ablative		helaltaan helaltansa	heloiltaan heloiltansa
allative		helalleen helallensa	heloilleen heloillensa
essive		helanaan helanansa	heloinaan heloinansa
translative		helakseen helaksensa	heloikseen heloiksensa
abessive		helattaan helattansa	heloittaan heloittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	heloineen heloinensa

Derived terms

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heloittaa

compounds

References

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^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004),Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Germanhell. Not inherited from Esperantohela, but could be influenced. The native word isklara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhela/

Adjective

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hela

(neologism, of colors)light
Synonym:klara

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalayhela, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hilah(“drag, pull”). Cognate withTagaloghila.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈhela]
Hyphenation:hé‧la

Verb

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héla

(transitive) topull, todrag, tohaul

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

penghela[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
helaan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
menghela[agent focus] (meN-)
helakan[causative benefactive] (-kan)
menghelakan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
dihela[patient focus] (di-)
dihelakan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)

References

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“hela”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hilah(“drag, pull”). Cognate withTagaloghila.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hela/
Rhymes:-ela,-la

Verb

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héla (Jawi spellingهيلا)

(transitive) todrag, tohaul

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

penghela[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
helaan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
menghela[agent focus] (meN-)
helakan[causative benefactive] (-kan)
menghelakan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
dihela[patient focus] (di-)
dihelakan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)

Descendants

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Indonesian:hela
→ Ternate:hela

References

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“hela”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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helet
helte(simple past, Etymology 4)
helt(past participle, Etymology 4)

Verb

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hela

past tense ofhele
past participle ofhele

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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hela (present tensehelar,past tensehela,past participlehela,passive infinitivehelast,present participlehelande,imperativehela/hel)

alternative form ofhele

Noun

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hela f (definite singularhela,indefinite pluralhelerorhelor,definite pluralheleneorhelone)

definite singular ofhele
(pre-2012)alternative form ofhele

Old English

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IPA^(key): /ˈxeː.lɑ/,[ˈheː.lɑ]

Noun

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hēla m (nominative pluralhēlan)

heel(of the foot)
Synonym:hōh

Descendants

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Middle English:hele,heele,heyle,heyll,hiele,hile
- English:heel
- Scots:heel
- Yola:heel

Etymology 2

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Variant ofēalā, equivalent to*hē +‎lā.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈxeː.lɑː/,[ˈheː.lɑː]

Interjection

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hēlā

alternative form ofēalā

Old Frisian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*hą̄hilō. Cognates withOld Englishhēla.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈheːla/,[ˈheːla]

Noun

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hēla m

heel

Descendants

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North Frisian:(Föhr-Amrum)haiel,hael,häile,hajel,hägel
West Frisian:hyl

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*hailijan. Cognate withOld Englishhǣlan,Old Saxonhēlian.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈheːla/,[ˈhɛːla]

Verb

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hēla

(transitive) toheal

Descendants

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Saterland Frisian:heila
West Frisian:hielje

References

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Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009),An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, pages26, 28

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseheila, fromProto-Germanic*hailijaną.

Verb

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hēla

toheal, tocure
tosave(in religious sense)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhēla (weak)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	hēla			—
participle	hēlandi,hēlande			hēlder
iæk	hēlir	hēli,hēle	—	hēldi,hēlde	hēldi,hēlde
þū	hēlir	hēli,hēle	hēl	hēldi,hēlde	hēldi,hēlde
han	hēlir	hēli,hēle	—	hēldi,hēlde	hēldi,hēlde
vīr	hēlum,hēlom	hēlum,hēlom	hēlum,hēlom	hēldum,hēldom	hēldum,hēldom
īr	hēlin	hēlin	hēlin	hēldin	hēldin
þēr	hēla	hēlin	—	hēldu,hēldo	hēldin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hēlis	hēlis,hēles	—	hēldis,hēldes	hēldis,hēldes
þū	hēlis	hēlis,hēles	—	hēldis,hēldes	hēldis,hēldes
han	hēlis	hēlis,hēles	—	hēldis,hēldes	hēldis,hēldes
vīr	hēlums,hēloms	hēlums,hēloms	—	hēldums,hēldoms	hēldums,hēldoms
īr	hēlins	hēlins	—	hēldins	hēldins
þēr	hēlas	hēlins	—	hēldus,hēldos	hēldins

Conjugation ofhēla (weak)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	hēla			—
participle	hēlandi,-e			hēlaþer
iæk	hēlar	hēli,-e	—	hēlaþi,-e	hēlaþi,-e
þū	hēlar	hēli,-e	hēla	hēlaþi,-e	hēlaþi,-e
han	hēlar	hēli,-e	—	hēlaþi,-e	hēlaþi,-e
vīr	hēlum,-om	hēlum,-om	hēlum,-om	hēlaþum,-om	hēlaþum,-om
īr	hēlin	hēlin	hēlin	hēlaþin	hēlaþin
þēr	hēla	hēlin	—	hēlaþu,-o	hēlaþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	hēlas	hēlis,-es	—	hēlaþis,-es	hēlaþis,-es
þū	hēlas	hēlis,-es	—	hēlaþis,-es	hēlaþis,-es
han	hēlas	hēlis,-es	—	hēlaþis,-es	hēlaþis,-es
vīr	hēlums,-oms	hēlums,-oms	—	hēlaþums,-oms	hēlaþums,-oms
īr	hēlins	hēlins	—	hēlaþins	hēlaþins
þēr	hēlas	hēlins	—	hēlaþus,-os	hēlaþins

Descendants

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Swedish:hela

Polish

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Alternative forms

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chela

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Greater Poland):
- (Kuyavia)IPA^(key): /ˈxɛ.la/
Homophone:Hela

Noun

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hela f

(Kuyavia)crate fortransporting potatoes
Synonym:paka

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈela/[ˈe.la]
Rhymes:-ela
Syllabification:he‧la

Verb

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hela

inflection ofhaber:
1. second-person singular imperative combined withla
2. second-person singular voseoimperative combined withla

Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:

hela

Wikipedia^sw

Pronunciation

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(Unguja standard)IPA^(key): /ˈhɛ.lɑ/
Audio(Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanHeller,^[1] which was introduced in 1904 at the value of 1/100 rupee.

Noun

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hela classIX (pluralhela class X)

(chiefly Tanzania)money
Synonyms:pesa,fedha
(historical)heller

References

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^Mugane, John M. (2015),The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press,→ISBN,page54: “Nonetheless, the Swahili took in a number of German words to talk about their experiences with these intruders. They adopted the wordHeller, from a Schwabian coin [...], for “money,” and its Swahili form,hela, has persisted.”

Etymology 2

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Other scripts
Ajami	هِيْلَ

Probably from dialectalArabicهَلَا(halā). Compare alsoهَلُمَّ(halumma).

Interjection

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hela

Exclamation to get attention:hey
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎^[2], translation fromR. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza11:
  مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُهِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
  Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelohela ni-n'ni?
  Soul, why not awake?Hi! what is it that cheats you?

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

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Adjective

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hela

inflection ofhel:
1. definite singular
2. plural

Etymology 2

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FromOld Swedishhēla, fromOld Norseheila, fromProto-Germanic*hailijaną. Equivalent to Swedishhel +‎-a.

Verb

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hela (presenthelar,preteritehelade,supinehelat,imperativehela)

toheal; especially throughfaith

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhela (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	hela		helas
supine	helat		helats
imperative	hela		—
imper. plural¹	helen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	helar	helade	helas	helades
ind. plural¹	hela	helade	helas	helades
subjunctive²	hele	helade	heles	helades

present participle		helande
past participle		helad

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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helare

Ternate

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Etymology

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FromMalayhela.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhe.la/

Verb

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hela

(transitive) topull

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhela
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tohela	fohela	mihela
2nd person		nohela	nihela
3rd person	masculine	ohela	ihela yohela(archaic)
	feminine	mohela
	neuter	ihela

References

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Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /heˈlaː/
Hyphenation:he‧la

Noun

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hela (definite accusativehelayı,pluralhelalar)

toilet
Synonyms:abdesthane,ayakyolu,kenef,tuvalet,yüznumara
Montunu al vehelaya git, montunu giy montla sıç, montla sıç.
Take your coat and go to thetoilet, put your coat on and shit with your coat on, with your coat on.

Conjugation

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Declension ofhela

	singular	plural
nominative	hela	helalar
definite accusative	helayı	helaları
dative	helaya	helalara
locative	helada	helalarda
ablative	heladan	helalardan
genitive	helanın	helaların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	helam	helalarım
2nd singular	helan	helaların
3rd singular	helası	helaları
1st plural	helamız	helalarımız
2nd plural	helanız	helalarınız
3rd plural	helaları	helaları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	helamı	helalarımı
2nd singular	helanı	helalarını
3rd singular	helasını	helalarını
1st plural	helamızı	helalarımızı
2nd plural	helanızı	helalarınızı
3rd plural	helalarını	helalarını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	helama	helalarıma
2nd singular	helana	helalarına
3rd singular	helasına	helalarına
1st plural	helamıza	helalarımıza
2nd plural	helanıza	helalarınıza
3rd plural	helalarına	helalarına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	helamda	helalarımda
2nd singular	helanda	helalarında
3rd singular	helasında	helalarında
1st plural	helamızda	helalarımızda
2nd plural	helanızda	helalarınızda
3rd plural	helalarında	helalarında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	helamdan	helalarımdan
2nd singular	helandan	helalarından
3rd singular	helasından	helalarından
1st plural	helamızdan	helalarımızdan
2nd plural	helanızdan	helalarınızdan
3rd plural	helalarından	helalarından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	helamın	helalarımın
2nd singular	helanın	helalarının
3rd singular	helasının	helalarının
1st plural	helamızın	helalarımızın
2nd plural	helanızın	helalarınızın
3rd plural	helalarının	helalarının

References

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“hela”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hela”, inMisalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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(North Wales)IPA^(key): /ˈhɛla/
(South Wales)IPA^(key): /ˈhɛla/
- (South Wales, colloquial)IPA^(key): /ˈhala/

Verb

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hela (first-person singular presenthelaf,not mutable)

alternative form ofhel

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hela&oldid=88253076"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Related terms

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

Noun

Old English

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Interjection

Old Frisian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

References

Etymology 2

Interjection

Swedish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1