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hebben

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchhebben, fromOld Dutchhebben, fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(to grasp).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hebben

  1. (transitive) tohave, topossess,own,hold
    Synonym:bezitten
    Hebt u een minuut?Do youhave a minute?
  2. (transitive, medicine) to beafflicted with adisease
    Ikheb griep.Ihave the flu.
  3. (auxiliary)Used to form theperfect tense of theactive voice of most verbs, together with apast participle.
    Ikheb het koekje opgegeten.Ihave eaten the biscuit.
    Zehadden hun auto net gewassen.Theyhad only just washed their car.
    Hijheeft naar huis moeten lopen.Hehas had to walk home.
    Ikheb hem horen praten.Ihave heard him speak.
    Dathad je moeten doen.You shouldhave done that.
  4. (auxiliary, withte)must, to beobliged to, tobe to
    Synonym:moeten
    Daarhebben we ons bij neer te leggen.Wemust accept that.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhebben (weak, irregular)
infinitivehebben
past singularhad
past participlegehad
infinitivehebben
gerundhebbenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singularhebhad
2nd person sing. (jij)hebt,heb2had
2nd person sing. (u)hebt,heefthad
2nd person sing. (gij)hebthadt
3rd person singularheefthad
pluralhebbenhadden
subjunctive sing.1hebbehadde
subjunctive plur.1hebbenhadden
imperative sing.heb
imperative plur.1hebt
participleshebbendgehad
1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion.

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants

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Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonhebbian, fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(to grasp). CompareDutchhebben,Germanhaben,West Frisianhawwe,Englishhave,Danishhave.

Verb

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hebben (third-person singular simple presenthett,past tenseharr,past participlehatt,auxiliary verbhebben)

  1. tohave

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhebben (irregular verb)
infinitivehebben
presentpreterite
1st person singularheffharr
2nd person singularhestharrst
3rd person singularhettharr
pluralhebbtharren
imperative
singularhebb
pluralhebbt
presentpast
participlehebbenhatt

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchhebben, fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hebben

  1. tohave

Descendants

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Further reading

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Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(to grasp).

Verb

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hebben

  1. tohave

Inflection

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Conjugation ofhebben,havon (weak class 3)
infinitivehebben,havon
indicativepresentpast
1st person singularhebbo(n),havo(n)havda,havoda
2nd person singularhevis,havoshavdos,havodos
3rd person singularhevit,havothavda,havoda
1st person pluralhebbun,havonhavdon,havodon
2nd person pluralhevit,havothavdot,havodot
3rd person pluralhebbunt,havonthavdon,havodon
subjunctivepresentpast
1st person singularhebbehevdi,havodi
2nd person singularhebbishevdis,havodis
3rd person singularhebbehevdi,havodi
1st person pluralhebbinhevdin,havodin
2nd person pluralhebbithevdit,havodit
3rd person pluralhebbinhevdin,havodin
imperativepresent
singularhevi,havo
pluralhevit,havot
participlepresentpast
hebbendi,havondigihaft,gihavot

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • hebben”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxeb.ben/,[ˈheb.ben]

Verb

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hebben

  1. pluralpresentsubjunctive ofhebban
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