Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

heat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:HEAT

English

[edit]
 heat (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishhete, fromOld Englishhǣtu, fromProto-West Germanic*haitī, fromProto-Germanic*haitį̄(heat), fromProto-Indo-European*keHy-(heat; hot). Cognate withScotshete(heat),North Frisianhiet(heat),Old High Germanheizī(heat). Related also toDutchhitte(heat),GermanHitze(heat),Swedishhetta(heat),Icelandichiti(heat).

Noun

[edit]

heat (countable anduncountable,pluralheats)

  1. (uncountable)Thermal energy.
    • 2007, James Shipman, Jerry Wilson, Aaron Todd,An Introduction to Physical Science: Twelfth Edition, pages106–108:
      Heat and temperature, although different, are intimately related. [...] For example, suppose you added equal amounts ofheat to equal masses of iron and aluminum. How do you think their temperatures would change?[]if the temperature of the iron increased by 100 C°, the corresponding temperature change in the aluminum would be only 48 C°.
    • '2008,BioWare,Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts,→ISBN,→OCLC, PC, scene: Space Combat: Combat Endurance Codex entry:
      Heat limits the length and intensity of ship-to-ship combat. Starships generate enormouss'heat when they fire high-energy weapons, perform maneuvering burns, and run on-board combat electronics.
      In combat, warships produceheat more quickly than they can disperse it. Asheat builds within a vessel, the crewed spaces become increasingly uncomfortable. Before theheat reaches lethal levels, a ship must win or retreat by entering FTL. After an FTL run, the ships halts, shuts down non-essential systems, and activates theheat radiation gear.
    • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
      Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing theheat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.
    This furnace puts out 5000 BTUs ofheat.   That engine is really throwing off someheat.   Removal ofheat from the liquid caused it to turn into a solid.
  2. (uncountable) The condition or quality of beinghot.
    Stay out of theheat of the sun!
  3. (uncountable) An attribute of aspice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth.
    The chili sauce gave the dishheat.
  4. (uncountable) A period of intensity, particularly of emotion.
    Synonyms:passion,vehemence
    It's easy to make bad decisions in theheat of the moment.
  5. (uncountable) An undesirable amount of attention.
    Theheat from her family after her DUI arrest was unbearable.
  6. (countable, baseball) Afastball.
    The catcher called for theheat, high and tight.
  7. (uncountable) A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate;oestrus.
    The male canines were attracted by the female inheat.
    1. (countable, fandomslang) Inomegaversefiction, acyclical period in whichomegas experience an intense, sometimes irresistiblebiologicalurge tomate.
      • 2013, Kristina Busse, “Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse”, in Anne Jamison, editor,Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World,page321:
        Some stories engage in dub-con scenarios where one or both partners are out of their minds withheat lust and lose all reasoning and inhibitions.
      • 2017, Marianne Gunderson, "What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo,page 40:
        When Yuri goes into his firstheat, it is not only an uncomfortable and traumatic physical experience, it is also an identity crisis: this is the moment realizes that he is an omega, and not a beta as he had previously assumed.
      • 2018, Laura Campillo Arnaiz, “When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in theHannibal Fandom”, in Ashton Spacey, editor,The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction, page127:
        Hannibal's first kiss and his alpha saliva trigger Will'sheat,[]
  8. (countable) A preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race.
    The runner had high hopes, but was out of contention after the firstheat.
  9. (countable, by extension) A stage in a competition, not necessarily a sporting one; a round.
    • 2019 December 20, Becca,lakedistricthotels.net[1]:
      The firstheat of the Rotary Young Chef Competition went underway onMonday 16th December…
  10. (countable) One cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further.
    I can make a scroll like that in a singleheat.
    • 1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, inRailway Magazine, page13:
      The smiths themselves were a grand lot of fellows, full of a robust, and sometimes Rabelaisian sense of humour, and between "heats," they could be most entertaining.
  11. (countable) Ahot spell.
    The children stayed indoors during this year's summerheat.
  12. (uncountable) Heating system; a system that raises the temperature of a room or building.
    I'm freezing; could you turn on theheat?
  13. (uncountable) The output of a heating system.
    During the power outage we had noheat because the controls are electric.   Older folks like moreheat than the young.
  14. (countable) A violent action unintermitted; a single effort.
    • 1767, John Dryden,THE MISCELLANEOUS WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN,Esq; Containing all his ORIGINAL POEMS, TITLES, AND TRANSLATIONS, IN FOUR VOLUMES.: VOLUME THE THIRD, page xxvii:
      …many pauses are required for refreshment betwixt theheats….
  15. (uncountable, slang) Thepolice.
    Theheat! Scram!
    • 1966 December,Stephen Stills, “For What It's Worth”‎[2]performed byBuffalo Springfield:
      What a field day for theheat / A thousand people in the street
    • 1976, Jacques Levy, Bob Dylan, “Hurricane”, inDesire, performed by Bob Dylan:
      If you’re black / You might as well not show up on the street / Unless you want to draw theheat
  16. (uncountable, slang) One or morefirearms.
    • 1983,Larry Niven withJerry Pournelle,Lucifer's hammer, page508:
      You carryingheat?" "You saw me unload the pistol," Hugo said. "It's in the waistband. And the kitchen knife. I need that for eating.
    • 2004, Tom Clancy,The Teeth of the Tiger, page62:
      Evidently, he wasn't carryingheat with him at the time." "Civilized place like Rome, why bother?" Granger observed.
    • 2005,John Sayles,Pride of the Bimbos, page187:
      Pogo Burns is not a guy who likes to be threatened with a rifle. Especially when it's for no good reason. You never showheat unless you plan to use it.
    • 2007, Brian Groh,Summer People, page234:
      "I should have brought someheat for you." "Heat?" "A burner, man, a gun."
    • 2008, James Swain,The Night Stalker, page92:
      Both were carryingheat, and I slipped their pieces into my pants pockets.
  17. (uncountable, slang)Stylish andvaluablesneakers.
    Whoa, that guy is rocking some seriousheat.
    • 2011 September 26, Nick Restivo, “Choreographed Kicks: A History of Boy Bands in Sneaker Heat”, inComplex[3], New York, N.Y.:Complex Networks,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-08-29:
      Even the boy bands hadheat.
    • 2020 July 2, Fabian Gorsler, “This Week's Sneaker Weather Forecast Gets Hot & Sweaty”, inHighsnobiety[4], archived fromthe original on29 August 2023:
      The sneaker release calendar is unpredictable like the weather. Some kicks are pureheat, while others deserve to be left out in the cold. Sifting through the mass isn't easy.
    • 2021 September 4, Ross Dwyer, “Sole Mates: Chef James Kent and the Union x Air Jordan 1”, inHypebeast[5], archived fromthe original on2022-12-25:
      So from a working standpoint, does everyone wearheat in the kitchen? I heard you and your chefs talking about it before the interview.
    • 2023 May 1, Pat Benson, “The NBA's Top Ten Sneakers of February”, inSports Illustrated[6], New York, N.Y.: Arena Group Holdings, Inc.,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on29 August 2023:
      February is always a great month for sneakers. Thanks to the NBA All-Star Game, all of the league's brightest stars use the platform as an opportunity to debut some newheat.
  18. (professional wrestling slang) A negative reaction from the audience, especially as a heel (or bad character), or in general.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
thermal energy
condition or quality of being hot
attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth
period of intensity, particularly of emotion
undesirable amount of attention
slang: the police
slang: one or more firearms
fastball
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile
preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race
one cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further
hot spell
heating systemseeheating
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishheten, fromOld Englishhǣtan(to heat; become hot), fromProto-Germanic*haitijaną(to heat, make hot).

Verb

[edit]

heat (third-person singular simple presentheats,present participleheating,simple past and past participleheatedor(dialectal)het)

  1. (transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to becomehot(often with "up").
    I'llheat up the water.
  2. (intransitive) To become hotter.
    There's a pot of soupheating on the stove.
  3. (transitive, figurative) To excite or make hot by action or emotion; to make feverish.
  4. (transitive, figurative) To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To His Sacred Majesty. A Panegyric on his Coronation.”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume I, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC,page34:
      A noble emulationheats your breaſt, / And your own fame now robs you of your reſt.
  5. (transitive, slang) Toarouse, toexcite (sexually).
    The massageheated her up.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space
to arouse, to excite (sexually)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

heat m(chiefly Lewis, south Skye)

  1. anything,(in the negative)nothing
    Synonyms:càil,dad,func,sgath,sìon,stuth

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishheat.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

heat n

  1. (sports) Aheat, a preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race
    Johansson och Skoog går vidare från det förstaheatet.
    Johansson and Skoog are through from the firstheat.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofheat
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteheatheats
definiteheatetheatets
pluralindefiniteheatheats
definiteheatenheatens

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heat&oldid=84220840"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp