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head

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See also:-headandHead

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*kap-
    Proto-Indo-European*káput-
    Proto-Germanic*haubudą
    Old Englishhēafod
    Middle Englishheed
    Englishhead
    Picture dictionary

    Click on labels in the image

    body
    body
    body

    FromMiddle Englishhed,heed,heved,heaved, fromOld Englishhēafd-, hēafod(head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital), fromProto-West Germanic*haubud, fromProto-Germanic*haubudą(head), fromProto-Indo-European*káput. The modern word comes from Old English oblique stemhēafd-, the expected Modern English outcome forhēafod would be*heaved (similar to the Middle English word).Doublet ofcape,capo,caput,chef,chief, andHowth.

    Cognate withScotsheid,hede,hevid,heved(head),Old Englishhafola(head),North Frisianhood(head),Dutchhoofd(head),GermanHaupt(head),Swedishhuvud(head),Danishhoved(head),Icelandichöfuð(head),Latincaput(head),Sanskritकपाल(kapāla,skull),Hindiकपाल(kapāl,skull).

    Noun

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    head (countable anduncountable,pluralheadsorhead)

    1. (countable) The part of thebody of an animal or human which contains thebrain,mouth, and mainsenseorgans.
      Synonyms:caput,pate,(slang)noggin,loaf,nut,noodle,(UK slang)bonce;see alsoThesaurus:head
      Be careful when you pet that dog on thehead; it may bite.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC,page175:
        Afore we got to the shanty Colonel Applegate stuck hishead out of the door. His temper had been getting raggeder all the time, and the sousing he got when he fell overboard had just about ripped what was left of it to ravellings.
      1. (people)To do with heads.
        1. Mental oremotionalaptitude orskill.
          Synonym:mind
          The company is looking for people with goodheads for business.
          He has nohead for heights.
          It's all about having a goodhead on your shoulders.
        2. (figurative, metonymically)Mind; one's ownthoughts.
          This song keeps going through myhead.
          • 1935,George Goodchild, chapter 1, inDeath on the Centre Court:
            “Anthea hasn't a notion in herhead but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke[]whom the papers are making such a fuss about.”
        3. Aheadache; especially one resulting fromintoxication.
          • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Thrown Away”, inPlain Tales from the Hills, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.; London: W. Thacker & Co.,→OCLC,page15:
            He found whist, and gymkhanas, and things of that kind (meant to amuse one after office) good; but he took them seriously, too, just as seriously as he took the “head” that followed after drink.
          • 1925 July –1926 May,A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, inThe Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
            "Mornin', Tom," he said in a husky voice. Then as the wife left the room: "Got a drop of Scotch about? I've ahead on me this morning."
        4. Aheaddress; a covering for the head.
          a lacedhead
          ahead of hair
        5. (figurative, metonymically) An individualperson.
          Admission is three dollars ahead.
          • 1749,Henry Fielding, chapter VII, inThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London:A[ndrew] Millar, [],→OCLC, book VIII,pages196–197:
            [] but here we are obliged to diſcloſe ſome Maxims, which Publicans hold to be the grand Myſteries of their Trade.[] And, laſtly, if any of their Gueſts call but for little, to make them pay a double Price for every Thing they have ; ſo that the Amount by theHead may be much the ſame.
      2. (animals)To do with heads.
        1. (pluralhead) A singleanimal;measure word forlivestock andgame.
          200head of cattle and 50head of horses
        2. The population ofgame.
          We have a heavyhead of deer this year.
        3. Theantlers of adeer.
    2. (countable) Thetopmost,foremost, orleading part.
      Antonyms:base,bottom,underside,foot,tail
      What does it say at thehead of the page?
      1. The end of atable.
        1. The end of arectangular table furthest from theentrance; traditionally considered aseat ofhonor.
          During meetings, the supervisor usually sits at thehead of the table.
        2. (billiards) The end of apool table opposite the end where the balls have beenracked.
      2. (countable) Theprincipaloperative part of a machine or tool.
        1. The end of ahammer,axe,golf club, or similarimplement used for striking other objects.
        2. The end of anail,screw,bolt, or similarfastener which is opposite thepoint; usuallyblunt and relativelywide.
          Antonyms:point,tip
          Hit the nail on thehead!
        3. Thesharp end of anarrow,spear, orpointer.
          Thehead of the compass needle is pointing due north.
        4. (lacrosse) The top part of alacrosse stick that holds theball.
        5. (music) Adrum head, themembrane which is hit to producesound.
          Tap thehead of the drum for this roll.
        6. Amachine element which reads or writeselectromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium.
          Theheads of your tape player need to be cleaned.
        7. (computing) The part of adisk drive responsible for reading and writing data.
        8. (automotive) Thecylinder head, a platform above thecylinders in aninternal combustion engine, containing thevalves andspark plugs.
        9. (machining) A milling head, a part of amilling machine that houses thespindle.
      3. (uncountable, countable) Thefoam that forms on top ofbeer or othercarbonatedbeverages.
        Pour me a fresh beer; this one has nohead.
        He never learned how to pour a glass of beer so it didn't have too muchhead.
      4. (engineering) The end cap of a cylindrically-shapedpressure vessel.
      5. (coopering) The end cap of acask or otherbarrel.
        Synonym:barrelhead
      6. (geology) The uppermost part of avalley.
      7. (British, geology) Deposits near the top of ageologicalsuccession.
      8. (journalism)Short forheadline.
        • 1968, Earl English, Clarence Hach,Scholastic Journalism, page166:
          The content of a headline over a news story should be taken from the lead of the story.[] Thehead should give the same impression as the body of the story.
      9. (medicine) The end of anabscess wherepus collects.
      10. (music) Theheadstock of aguitar.
      11. (nautical) A leading component.
        1. Thetop edge of asail.
        2. Thebow of a vessel.
      12. (British) Aheadland.
      13. Atitle orheading in abook or otherdocument.
    3. (social, countable, metonymically) Aleader orexpert.
      Synonyms:boss,chief,leader
      Antonym:subordinate
      I'd like to speak to thehead of the department.
      Police arrested thehead of the gang in a raid last night.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        “I don't know how you and the ‘head,’ as you call him, will get on, but I do know that if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery.[]
      1. Theplace ofhonor orcommand; the mostimportant orforemost position; thefront.
        • 1708,Joseph Addison,The present state of the war, and the necessity of an augmentation, consider'd[2], page33:
          We saw the last Campaign that an Army of Fourscore Thousand of the best Troops inEurope, with the Duke ofMarlborough at theHead of them, cou'd do nothing against an Enemy that were too numerous to be assaulted in their Camps, or attack'd in their Strong Holds.
      2. (UK, Ireland, metonymically) Aheadteacher.
        Synonyms:headmaster,headmistress,(US)principal
        • 1992 June 24,Edwina Currie,Diary:
          At 4pm, the phonewent. It wasThe Sun: 'We hear your daughter's been expelled for cheating at her school exams...' / She'd made a remark to a friend at the end of the German exam and had beenpulled up for talking. / As they left the exam room, she muttered that the teacher was a 'twat'. He heard andflipped—a pretty stupid thing to do, knowing the kids were tired and tense after exams. Instead of dropping it, the teacher complained to theHead and Deb wascarpeted.
        I was called into thehead's office to discuss my behaviour.
      3. (music, slang, figurative, metonymically) A person with an extensive knowledge ofhip hop.
        Only trueheads know this.
    4. A significant or important part.
      1. A beginning or end, a protuberance.
        1. Thesource of ariver; the end of alake where a river flows into it.
          The expedition followed the river all the way to thehead.
        2. A clump ofseeds,leaves orflowers; acapitulum.
          Give me ahead of lettuce.
          • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, inAmerican Scientist[3], volume101, number 3, archived fromthe original on14 August 2013:
            Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, []. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on theheads long after they are ripe.
          1. Anear ofwheat,barley, or other smallcereal.
          2. The leafy top part of a tree.
        3. (anatomy) The rounded part of a bone fitting into a depression in another bone to form a ball-and-socketjoint.
        4. (nautical) Thetoilet of aship.
          Synonyms:seeThesaurus:toilet,Thesaurus:bathroom
          I've got to go to thehead.
        5. (in theplural) Tiles laid at the eaves of a house.
          • 1875,Edward H. Knight, Knight's American Mechanical Dictionary, vol. II,page 1086
            Heads. (Roofing.) Tiles which are laid at the eaves of a house
      2. A component.
        1. (jazz) The principalmelody ortheme of a piece.
        2. (linguistics) Amorpheme that determines the category of acompound or the word that determines thesyntactic type of thephrase of which it is a member.
          Holonym:phrase
          • 2022,Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, Brett Reynolds,A Student's Introduction to English Grammar, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page xvi:
            Linguists will see that we reject some assumptions quite widely held in twentieth-century generative linguistics. The differences are sharp and explicit enough that they should provide grounds for discussion without causing confusion. For example, we do not believe subordinators (‘complementizers’) or coordinators (‘conjunctions’) areheads, and we treatevery day as a noun phrase headed byday rather than a determinative phrase headed byevery.[] That does not mean we are legislating a theoretical view: it is always possible to stop and ask whether certain facts about syntax are better explained under one theoretical conception rather than another.
    5. Headway;progress.
      We are having a difficult time makinghead against this wind.
    6. Topic;subject.
      We will consider performance issues under thehead of future improvements.
    7. (only in thesingular)Denouement;crisis.
      These issues are going to come to ahead today.
      • 1595 December 9 (first known performance),William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i],page41:
        Northumberland, thou Ladder wherewithall / The mountingBullingbrooke aſcends my Throne, / The time ſhall not be many houres of age, / More then it is, ere foule ſinne, gatheringhead, / Shall breake into corruption[]
      • 1712 October 18, anonymous letter inThe Spectator, edited byJoseph Addison, no. 513, collected inThe Works of the Late Right Honorable Joseph Addison, Esq, Birmingham:John Baskerville, published 1761, volume IV,page 10:
        The indiſpoſition which has long hung upon me, is at laſt grown to ſuch anhead, that it muſt quickly make an end of me, or of itſelf.
    8. (fluid dynamics) Pressure and energy.
      1. (uncountable, countable) A buildup offluidpressure, often quantified aspressure head.
        Hyponyms:head of steam,hydraulic head
        Let the engine build up a goodhead of steam.
        How muchhead do you have at the Glens Falls feeder dam?
      2. The difference inelevation between two points in acolumn of fluid, and the resultingpressure of the fluid at the lower point.
      3. More generally,energy in a mass of fluid divided by itsweight.
    9. (slang, vulgar, uncountable)Fellatio orcunnilingus;oral sex.
      Synonyms:blowjob;see alsoThesaurus:oral sex
      She gave greathead.
    10. (slang) Theglans penis.
    11. (slang, countable) A heavy orhabitual user ofillicitdrugs.
      • 1936, Lee Duncan,Over The Wall, Dutton:
        Then I saw the more advanced narcotic addicts, who shot unbelievable doses of powerful heroin in the main line – the vein of their arms; the hysien users; chloroform sniffers, who belonged to the riff-raff element of the dope chippeys, who mingled freely with others of their kind; canned heat stiffs, paragoric hounds, laudanum fiends, and last but not least, the veronalheads.
      • 1968, Fred Davis with Laura Munoz, “Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies”, inJournal of Health and Social Behavior, volume 9, number 2, pages156–64:
        The term, "head," is, of course, not new with hippies. It has a long history among drug users generally, for whom it signified a regular, experienced user of any illegal drug—e.g., pot "head," meth "head," smack (heroin) "head."
      • 2004,Martin Torgoff, “Next Stop is Vietnam”, inCan’t Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945–2000, New York, N.Y.:Simon & Schuster,→ISBN,page177:
        The hutch now looks like a “Turkish bath,” and theheads have their arms around one another, passing the pipe and snapping their fingers as they sing Smokey Robinson's “Tracks of My Tears” into the night.
    12. (obsolete) Power; armed force.
    Gallery
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    • The human head
      The humanhead
    • A flower head
      A flowerhead
    • Head of a comet
      Head of a comet
    • Head of the line
      Head of the line
    • Arrow and spear heads
      Arrow and spearheads
    • Head of a hammer
      Head of a hammer
    • Head of a metal spike
      Head of a metal spike
    • Head of the hip bone
      Head of the hip bone
    • Head of a ship
      Head of a ship
    • Head of a sail
      Head of a sail
    • Head of a pressurized cylinder
      Head of a pressurized cylinder
    • Head of a two-stroke engine
      Head of a two-stroke engine
    • Hydraulic head between two points
      Hydraulichead between two points
    • A read-write head
      A read-writehead
    • Head of a guitar
      Head of a guitar
    • Head of a drum
      Head of a drum
    Derived terms
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    Terms derived fromhead (noun)
    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Seehead/translations § Noun.

    Adjective

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    head (notcomparable)

    1. Of, relating to, or intended for the head.
    Translations
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    of, relating to, or intended for the head

    Verb

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    head (third-person singular simple presentheads,present participleheading,simple past and past participleheaded)

    1. (transitive) To be in command of. (See alsohead up.)
      Whoheads the board of trustees?
      tohead an army, an expedition, or a riot
    2. (transitive) To come at the beginning or front of; tocommence.
      A group of clownsheaded the procession.
      The most important itemsheaded the list.
      • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, inRailway Magazine, page325:
        When it arrived, the train washeaded by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
      • 2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination ofHobson-Jobson”, inInternational Journal of Lexicography, volume31, number 4,→DOI, page491:
        The citations are set in smaller font, start on a new indented line and areheaded with a date.
    3. (transitive) To strike with the head
      tohead the ball
    4. (intransitive) To move in a specifieddirection.
      We are going tohead up North for our holiday.
      We willhead off tomorrow.
      Next holiday we willhead out West, orhead to Chicago.
      Right now I need tohead into town to do some shopping.
      I'm fed up working for a boss. I'm going tohead out on my own, set up my own business.
      Where does the trainhead to?
      • 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, inTrains Illustrated, page752:
        To the left towers the Jungfrau, with the trainheading directly towards it.
    5. (fishing, transitive) Toremove the head from (a fish).
      Coordinate terms:bone,debone,gut,scale,descale
      Near-synonyms:behead,dehead
      The salmon are firstheaded and then scaled.
    6. (intransitive) Tooriginate; tospring; to have its course, as a river.
      • 1775,James Adair,The History of the American Indians[4], page223:
        a broad purling river, thatheads in the great blue ridge of mountains,
      • 1934,Henry G. Lamond,An Aviary on the Plains, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page156:
        The Templetonheads in the Cloncurry ranges[.]
    7. (intransitive) To form a head.
      This kind of cabbageheads early.
      • 1995, Anne Raver, “Gandhi Gardening”, inDeep in the Green: An Exploration of Country Pleasures, New York, N.Y.:Alfred A. Knopf,→ISBN:
        To be honest, this hasn't been my Garden of Eden year.[] The lettuce turned bitter and bolted. The Green Comet broccoli was good, but my coveted Romanescos neverheaded up.
    8. (transitive, of hardware) To form a head (on or to); to fit or furnish (something) with a head.
      tohead a nail
    9. (transitive) To cut off the top of; to lop off.
      tohead trees
    10. (transitive, obsolete) Tobehead; todecapitate.
      • 1822,Allan Cunningham, “Ezra Peden”, inTraditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, volume 1,page37:
        I tell thee, man of God, the uncharitableness of the sect to which thou pertainest has thronged the land of punishment as much as those whoheaded, and hanged, and stabbed, and shot, and tortured.
      • c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene i]:
        If youhead, and hang all that offend that way
        but for ten yeare together; you'll be glad to giue out a
        Commission for more heads
    11. To go in front of.
      tohead a drove of cattle
      tohead a person
    12. To get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop; to oppose.
      The windheaded the ship and made progress difficult.
    13. (by extension) Tocheck orrestrain.
    14. To set on the head.
      tohead a cask
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Translations
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    to be in command of
    to come at the beginning of; to commence
    to strike with the head
    to move in a specified direction
    fishing: to remove the head from a fish
    to originate, as a river
    to form a head
    to fit or furnish with a head
    to cut off the top of
    to beheadseebehead
    to go in front of
    to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop
    to set on the head
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Etymology 2

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    FromMiddle Englishheed, fromOld Englishhēafod-(main), fromProto-West Germanic*haubida-, derived from the noun*haubid(head). Cognate withSaterland Frisianhööft-,West Frisianhaad-,Dutchhoofd-,German Low Germanhöövd-,Germanhaupt-.

    Adjective

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    head (notcomparable)

    1. Foremost in rank or importance.
      Synonym:chief
      thehead cook
      • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIX, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page307:
        At the far end of the houses thehead gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.
    2. Placed at the top or the front.
      Synonyms:first,top
    3. Coming from in front.
      Synonyms:foot,tail
      head sea
      head wind
    Translations
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    foremost in rank or importance
    placed at the top or the front
    coming from in front

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Dobson, E. J. (1957)English pronunciation 1500-1700[1], second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford:Clarendon Press, published1968,→OCLC,§ 30,page502.

    Anagrams

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    Estonian

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    Adjective

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    head

    1. inflection ofhea:
      1. partitivesingular
      2. nominativeplural
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=head&oldid=84069966"
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