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he

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "he"
Languages (45)
Translingual • English
Achang • Aukan • Breton • Catalan • Classical Nahuatl • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Fasu • Finnish • German • Gullah • Hadza • Hawaiian • Ido • Japanese • Kholosi • Kikuyu • Lakota • Low German • Mandarin • Māori • Middle English • Middle Low German • North Frisian • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nǀuu • Old English • Old Irish • Old Saxon • Pacoh • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Scots • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tokelauan • Turkish • Yanomamö • Yola • Yoruba
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishHebrew.

Symbol

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he

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forHebrew.

See also

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle Englishhe, fromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱís(this).

    Cognate withScotshe(he),North Frisianhe,hi(he),Saterland Frisianhie(he),West Frisianhy(he),Dutchhij,ie(he),German Low Germanhe(he),Middle High Germanher(he)Central Franconian(he),Gothic*𐌷𐌹𐍃(*his,this).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

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    he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case,obliquehim,reflexivehimself,possessivehis)

    1. (personal) A person who identifies asmale, or animal already known or implied.
      That friend of your cousin's,he's on the phone.
    2. (personal, sometimes proscribed, see usage notes)They;he or she(a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).
      The rulebook clearly states that "if any student is caught cheating,he will be expelled", and you were caught cheating, were you not, Anna?
      • 2010,Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill,The Rule of Law,Penguin Books,→ISBN, Preface, page ix:
        First, to avoid the cumbrous ‘he or she’ and ‘his or hers’, and the ungrammatical ‘they’ when used in the singular, I have mostly stuck to saying ‘he’ or ‘his’. I hope that this will be understood in an unchauvinistic, gender-neutral way.
    3. (personal, sometimes proscribed)It; an animal whose gender is unknown.
    4. A genderless object regarded as masculine, such as certain stars or planets (e.g. Sun, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter) or certain ships.
      Antonyms:she,it
      • 1770,A Mathematical Miscellany in Four Parts, 3rd edition, page125:
        JUPITER is the largest of all the Planets,his Orbit lies between the Orbits of theEarth andMars, and at the cast Distance of 426 Millions of Miles from the Sun,he goes roundhim in 11 Years, 314 Days and 12 Hours;[]
      • 2019, Sabaton,Bismarck:
        He [= the ship Bismarck] was made to rule the waves across the seven seas[]
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • He was traditionally used as both amasculine and agender-neutral pronoun, but since the mid-20th centurygeneric usage has sometimes been consideredsexist and limiting.[1][2] It is deprecated by some style guides, such asWadsworth.[3] In place of generiche, writers and speakers may usehe or she, alternatehe andshe as the indefinite person, use the singularthey, or rephrase sentences to use pluralthey.
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Seehe/translations § Pronoun.
    See also
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    English personal pronouns

    Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first
    person
    singularI
    me (colloquial)
    memyself
    me
    mysen
    minemy
    mine(before vowels, archaic)
    me
    pluralweusourselves
    ourself
    oursen
    ours
    ourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    our
    second
    person
    singularstandard
    (historically
    formal)
    youyouyourself
    yoursen
    yours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    archaic
    (historically
    informal)
    thoutheethyself
    theeself
    thysen
    thinethy
    thine(before vowels)
    pluralstandardyou
    ye(archaic)
    youyourselvesyours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    colloquialyou all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    you all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    y'allselvesall yours
    y'all's
    you guys'
    your guys'
    all your
    y'all's
    your all's(nonstandard)
    you guys'
    your guys'
    informal /
    dialectal
    (see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
    third
    person
    singularmasculinehehimhimself
    hisself(archaic)
    hissen
    his
    hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
    his
    femininesheherherself
    hersen
    hers
    hern(obsolete outside dialects)
    her
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itself
    hitself
    its
    his(archaic)
    its
    his(archaic)
    hits
    genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
    nonspecific
    (formal)
    oneoneoneselfone's
    pluraltheythem
    hem,'em
    themselves
    theirsen
    theirs
    theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
    their
    References
    [edit]
    1. ^he”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
    2. ^When Words Collide: A Media Writer's Guide to Grammar and Style (2007,→ISBN
    3. ^The Pocket Wadsworth Handbook, 2009 MLA Update Edition→ISBN, page 81: [A]void using the generiche orhim when your subject could be either male or female. [...]Sexist: Before boarding, each passenger should make certain that he has his ticket. /Revised: Before boarding, passengers should make certain that they have their tickets.

    Determiner

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    he

    1. (African-American Vernacular)Synonym ofhis.

    Noun

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    he (countable anduncountable,pluralhes)

    1. (uncountable) The game oftag, orit, in which the player attempting to catch the others is called "he".
    2. The player who chases and attempts to catch the others in this game.
    3. (informal) Amale.
      Is your cat ahe or a she?

    Etymology 2

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    Transliteration of various Semitic letters, such asPhoenician𐤄(h),Hebrewה(h),Classical Syriacܗ(h,), andOld South Arabian𐩠(h).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    he

    1. The name of the fifth letter of manySemitic alphabets (Phoenician,Aramaic,Hebrew,Syriac,Arabic and others).
      • 1658,Thomas Browne,The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published2007, page210:
        The same number in the Hebrew mysteries and Cabalistical accounts was the character of Generation; declared by the LetterHe, the fifth in their Alphabet.
      • 1988,Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić,Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published1989, page 7:
        This Nehama claimed that in his own hand he recognized the consonant “he” of his Hebrew language, and in the letter “vav” his own male soul.
    2. The name of the first letter of theOld South Arabian abjad.
    Translations
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    fifth letter of the various Semitic alphabets

    See also

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    Further reading

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    Etymology 3

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    Interjection

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    he

    1. (uncommon, usually reduplicated)An expression of laughter.
      Synonyms:ha,hehe(more common)
      • 1897, Charles Dudley Warner, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Charles Henry Warner, Lucia Isabella Gilbert Runkle,Library of the World's Best Literature: A-Z, page1791:
        If e'er he went into excess, / 'Twas from a somewhat lively thirst; / But he who would his subjects bless, / Odd's fish!—must wet his whistle first; / And so from every cask they got, / Our king did to himself allot / At least a pot. / Sing ho, ho, ho! andhe, he, he! / That's the kind of king for me.
      • 1921, Norman Davey,The Pilgrim of a Smile, page247:
        "Well, what is your next tale?" said Sumner, a little brusquely. "He, he! he, he! . . . he, he!" chuckled the bottle, "the text tale I'm going to tell you in a very funny one. It will make you laugh. There's a lady in it—he, he!—a very comic affair."

    Anagrams

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    Achang

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Myanmar)/hɛ˧/

    Verb

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    he

    1. todeny
    2. todisown

    Further reading

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    • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[3], Payap University, page42

    Aukan

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    Cuniculus paca

    Noun

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    he

    1. paca(large South and Central American rodent)

    References

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    Breton

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    Etymology

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    CompareWelshei.

    Determiner

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    he (requires spirant mutation)

    1. her
      hezadher father

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    he f (pluralhes)

    1. he(fifth letter of various Semitic alphabets)

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    he

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofhaver

    Classical Nahuatl

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    Etymology

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    A natural expression.

    Pronunciation

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    Interjection

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    he

    1. an expression of physical pain;ouch.

    References

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    • Alonso de Molina (1571),Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page22r

    Danish

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    Interjection

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    he

    1. (onomatopoeia)Signifies a laugh, especially one that is slightly mischievous.

    See also

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    Dutch

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    Interjection

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    he

    1. misspelling of
    2. misspelling of

    Esperanto

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    Pronunciation

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    Interjection

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    he

    1. interjection used to attract someone's attention,hey
    2. interjection expressing irony

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Fasu

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    Noun

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    hẹorhȩ́(Fasu)

    1. water
    2. river
      he AiyotheRiver Aiyo
    3. lake
      he KutupuLake Kutubu
    4. liquid

    Synonyms

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    • hi(Namumi)

    References

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    Finnish

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    Etymology 1

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      FromProto-Finnic*hek, fromProto-Finno-Permic*sej (compareNorthern Samisii,Erzyaсынь(sïń),Northern Khanty[script needed](ᴧĭw)). The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (het). Seehän for more details on history of usage.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      he

      1. (personal)they(plural, only of people)
      2. (respectful)he,she,one, (singular)they(of a singlehuman being, likehän)
      3. they(in indirect speech: referring to the subjects of the main clause, regardless of whether they are human beings or not, i.e.logophoric pronoun)
      Usage notes
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      • In standard Finnish,he is practically never omitted, despite the verb showing both the person and the number (compare the usage ofhän).
      Declension
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      • Irregular (inflectional stemhei-, as if in the plural). Thecomitative andinstructive forms don't exist; theabessive is hardly used.
      • In addition to the standard set of cases,he and other personal pronouns have a specificaccusative form,heidät.
      Declension ofhe
      noun casesingularplural
      nominativehänhe
      genitivehänenheidän
      partitivehäntäheitä
      accusativehänetheidät
      inessivehänessäheissä
      elativehänestäheistä
      illativehäneenheihin
      adessivehänelläheillä
      ablativehäneltäheiltä
      allativehänelleheille
      essivehänenäheinä
      translativehäneksiheiksi
      abessivehänettäheittä
      instructive
      comitative
      Synonyms
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      • (dialectal):het
      • (dialectal):hyö
      • (colloquial):ne
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      See also

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      Finnish personal pronouns
      firstsecondthird
      familiarpolite
      singularminäsinäTehän
      pluralmetehe

      Further reading

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      Etymology 2

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        FromPhoenician𐤄(h) and/orBiblical Hebrewה.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)/,[ˈhe̞(ː)]
        • Rhymes:-e
        • Syllabification(key):he
        • Hyphenation(key):he

        Noun

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        he

        1. he(fifth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
        Declension
        [edit]
        Inflection ofhe (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
        nominativehehet
        genitivehenheiden
        heitten
        partitivehetäheitä
        illativehehenheihin
        singularplural
        nominativehehet
        accusativenom.hehet
        gen.hen
        genitivehenheiden
        heitten
        partitivehetäheitä
        inessivehessäheissä
        elativehestäheistä
        illativehehenheihin
        adessivehelläheillä
        ablativeheltäheiltä
        allativehelleheille
        essivehenäheinä
        translativeheksiheiksi
        abessivehettäheittä
        instructivehein
        comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
        Possessive forms ofhe(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
        first-person singular possessor
        singularplural
        nominativeheniheni
        accusativenom.heniheni
        gen.heni
        genitiveheniheideni
        heitteni
        partitivehetäniheitäni
        inessivehessäniheissäni
        elativehestäniheistäni
        illativeheheniheihini
        adessivehelläniheilläni
        ablativeheltäniheiltäni
        allativehelleniheilleni
        essivehenäniheinäni
        translativehekseniheikseni
        abessivehettäniheittäni
        instructive
        comitativeheineni
        second-person singular possessor
        singularplural
        nominativehesihesi
        accusativenom.hesihesi
        gen.hesi
        genitivehesiheidesi
        heittesi
        partitivehetäsiheitäsi
        inessivehessäsiheissäsi
        elativehestäsiheistäsi
        illativehehesiheihisi
        adessivehelläsiheilläsi
        ablativeheltäsiheiltäsi
        allativehellesiheillesi
        essivehenäsiheinäsi
        translativeheksesiheiksesi
        abessivehettäsiheittäsi
        instructive
        comitativeheinesi
        first-person plural possessor
        singularplural
        nominativehemmehemme
        accusativenom.hemmehemme
        gen.hemme
        genitivehemmeheidemme
        heittemme
        partitivehetämmeheitämme
        inessivehessämmeheissämme
        elativehestämmeheistämme
        illativehehemmeheihimme
        adessivehellämmeheillämme
        ablativeheltämmeheiltämme
        allativehellemmeheillemme
        essivehenämmeheinämme
        translativeheksemmeheiksemme
        abessivehettämmeheittämme
        instructive
        comitativeheinemme
        second-person plural possessor
        singularplural
        nominativehennehenne
        accusativenom.hennehenne
        gen.henne
        genitivehenneheidenne
        heittenne
        partitivehetänneheitänne
        inessivehessänneheissänne
        elativehestänneheistänne
        illativehehenneheihinne
        adessivehellänneheillänne
        ablativeheltänneheiltänne
        allativehellenneheillenne
        essivehenänneheinänne
        translativeheksenneheiksenne
        abessivehettänneheittänne
        instructive
        comitativeheinenne

        German

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        Pronunciation

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        Interjection

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        he(informal)

        1. An exclamation to get attention;hey
        2. Expresses protest or reprimand;hey
        3. Reinforces a question;huh

        Related terms

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        Further reading

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        • he” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
        • he” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
        • he” inDuden online

        Gullah

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromVai[script needed](he) ("all right") andYorubahe ("yes").

        Pronunciation

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        Interjection

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        he

        1. yes

        Usage notes

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        • This interjection is often tonalized as a falling tone.

        References

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        Lorenzo Dow Turner,Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

        Hadza

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        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        he

        1. tosay, totell
          Synonyms:î,hiyagga

        Hawaiian

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        Etymology

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        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Pronunciation

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        Article

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        he (indefinite)

        1. a,an
          he wahine au
          I ama woman
          he wahine kāna
          s/he hasa wife

        Ido

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        Etymology

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        Fromh +‎-e.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        he (pluralbe-i)

        1. The name of theLatin script letterH/h.

        See also

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        Japanese

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        Romanization

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        he

        1. Thehiragana syllable(he) or thekatakana syllable(he) inHepburn romanization.

        Kholosi

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        Etymology

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        Cognate withSindhiھِي(,this).

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        he

        1. it(proximal)

        References

        [edit]
        • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, inCahier de Studia Iranica xx[5], pages13-36

        Kikuyu

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        Etymology

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        Hinde (1904) recordskuha as an equivalent of Englishgive in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing alsoSwahilikupa, etc. as its equivalents.[1]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

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        he (infinitivekũhe)

        1. togive

        Derived terms

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        (Proverbs)

        Related terms

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        (Nouns)

        References

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        1. ^Hinde, Hildegarde (1904).Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 26–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

        Lakota

        [edit]

        Particle

        [edit]

        he

        1. question-marking particle used by females in formal speech
          Mázaškaŋškaŋ tóna he?what time is it?

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        Informally, both men and women use this question-marking particle. When speaking formally, however, only women use it. In a formal setting, men usehuwó,hwo, orhuŋwó.

        Synonyms

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        Low German

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromMiddle Low German, fromOld Saxon, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        he m (genitivesin,dative 1em,dative 2en,dative 3jüm,accusative 1em,accusative 2en)(German Low German)

        1. (in some dialects, including, Münsterland, Mecklenburgish-Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal)he(third-person singular masculine pronoun)
          He ös to lat.(Low Prussian)
          He is too late.

        Usage notes

        [edit]
        • Which dative is employed depends on dialect, not on function.
        • Some dialects might consider any of the inflected forms obsolete.

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • G. Ungt,Twee Geschichten in Mönstersk Platt. Ollmanns Jans in de Friümde un Ollmanns Jans up de Reise, 1861. The text has dativeem and accusativeem anden, and on page 22 the author notes: "Hier und in vielen Fällen steht der Dativem statt des Accusativen (ihm statt ihn) nach der Bequemlichkeit, die sich diese Mundart erlaubt."(Here and in many other places stands the dativeem instead of the accusativeen ...)

        Mandarin

        [edit]

        Romanization

        [edit]

        he (he5 /he0,Zhuyin˙ㄏㄜ)

        1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

        he

        1. nonstandard spelling of
        2. nonstandard spelling of
        3. nonstandard spelling of
        4. nonstandard spelling of

        Usage notes

        [edit]
        • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

        Māori

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Cognate withHawaiianhe.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Article

        [edit]

        he

        1. a,an,some: indefinite article

        See also

        [edit]
        • te (for "the" in singular)
        • ngā (for "the" in plural)

        Middle English

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

          FromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          he (accusativehimorhine,genitivehisorhisen,possessive determinerhis)

          1. Third-person singular masculine pronoun:he
          2. it; used also of inanimate objects
          3. (impersonal)Third-person singular impersonal pronoun:one;you
          Usage notes
          [edit]

          In addition to referring to male humans and animals, this pronoun was used for inanimate objects belonging to the masculine grammatical gender early in Middle English. As grammatical gender obsolesced, this pronoun continued to refer to inanimate objects.

          Alternative forms
          [edit]
          Descendants
          [edit]
          See also
          [edit]
          Middle English personal pronouns
          nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
          singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
          mi1
          min
          2nd personþouþeþin
          þi1
          þin
          3rd personmhehim
          hine2
          himhishis
          hisen
          fsche,heohire
          heo
          hirehire
          hires,hiren
          nhithit
          him2
          his,hit
          dual31st personwitunkunker
          2nd personȝitincinker
          plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
          oures,ouren
          2nd person4yeyowyouryour
          youres,youren
          3rd personinh.hehem
          he2
          hemherehere
          heres,heren
          bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
          þeires,þeiren
          1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
          2 Early or dialectal.
          3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
          4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

          References

          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          FromOld Englishhīe,. Compareþei.

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          he (accusativehemorhe,genitiveheresorheren,possessive determinerhere)

          1. Third-person plural nominative pronoun:they
          2. Third-person plural accusative pronoun:them
          Alternative forms
          [edit]
          Descendants
          [edit]
          See also
          [edit]
          Middle English personal pronouns
          nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
          singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
          mi1
          min
          2nd personþouþeþin
          þi1
          þin
          3rd personmhehim
          hine2
          himhishis
          hisen
          fsche,heohire
          heo
          hirehire
          hires,hiren
          nhithit
          him2
          his,hit
          dual31st personwitunkunker
          2nd personȝitincinker
          plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
          oures,ouren
          2nd person4yeyowyouryour
          youres,youren
          3rd personinh.hehem
          he2
          hemherehere
          heres,heren
          bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
          þeires,þeiren
          1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
          2 Early or dialectal.
          3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
          4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
          References
          [edit]

          Etymology 3

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofheo(she)

          Etymology 4

          [edit]

          Interjection

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofhey(hey)

          Etymology 5

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofheye(hedge)

          Etymology 6

          [edit]

          Adjective

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofheigh(high)

          Etymology 7

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofhyen(to go quickly)

          Middle Low German

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromOld Saxon.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          1. (third person singular masculine nominative)he

          Declension

          [edit]
          Middle Low German personal pronouns
          nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
          singular1st personik (ek) (,mik,mek)mîn (mîner)
          2nd person (,dik,dek)dîn (dîner)
          3rd personm (,hie)ēne,en (ȫne,ȫn)ēme,em (ȫme,en)sîn (sîner)
          nit (et)
          f (,sie,sü̂)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)
          plural1st person (,wie)uns (ûs,ös,ü̂sik)unser (ûser)
          2nd person (,î) (jûwe,û,jük,gik)jûwer (ûwer)
          3rd person (,sie)em,öm,jüm (en,ēnen,ȫnen)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)

          For an explanation of the forms in bracketssee here.

          North Frisian

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          he

          1. alternative form ofhi

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          he

          1. (dialectal, Trøndelag)alternative form ofhev(have, has)
            Ehe ei bok om føgla.He hann løst å kjøp ho?
            Ihave a book about birds. Does he want to buy it? (literally "does hehave desire to by her?")

          Nǀuu

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          he

          1. (Western)singularrelative pronoun;that,who,what
            ǂuusihe ǁqan
            flythat bites
            ʘookehe Griet si ǁx'oo ng ǃuu
            The woodthat Griet will chop in the veld.

          Synonyms

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
          • Collins, C., & Namaseb, L. (2011). A Grammatical Sketch of N|uuki with Stories. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

          Old English

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

            FromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

             m (accusativehine,genitivehis,dativehim)

            1. he
              • 10th century,The Wanderer[6]:
                Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
                Metudes miltse, · þēah þe mōdċeariġ
                A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
                Creator's mercy, even ifhe is sorrowful
            2. it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)
            3. they (singular)(denotes someone of unknown gender)

            Declension

            [edit]
            Old English personal pronouns
            nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
            singularfirst person,mecmīn
            second personþūþē,þecþēþīn
            third personneuterhithimhis
            masculinehine
            femininehēohīehire
            dualfirst personwitunc,uncituncuncer
            second personġitinc,incitincincer
            pluralfirst personūs,ūsiċūsūre,ūser
            second personġēēow,ēowiċēowēower
            third personhīehimheora

            Descendants

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Old Irish

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            he (emphatichesom)

            1. alternative spelling ofé

            Old Saxon

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz.

            Pronoun

            [edit]

             m

            1. he

            Declension

            [edit]
            Old Saxon personal pronouns
            nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
            singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
            2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
            3rd
            person
            minaimuis
            fsiusiairuira
            nititis
            dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
            2nd persongitinkinker,inka
            plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
            2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
            3rd
            person
            msiaimiro
            fsia
            nsiu

            Descendants

            [edit]
            • German Low German:he

            Pacoh

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            he

            1. we(first person plural pronoun)

            See also

            [edit]
            Pacoh personal pronouns
            PersonNumberDirectGenitiveDative
            FirstSingularngcưacư
            Dual-Pluralnhangnhnhanganhang
            Pluralhengheahe
            SecondSingularmaymmayamay
            Dual-Pluralinhandoinhaadoinha
            Pluralipendoipeadoipe
            ThirdSingulardondoado
            Dual-Pluralanhandoanhaadoanha
            Pluralape /ngaayndoape /ngngaayadoape /angaay

            Polish

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Onomatopoeic.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Interjection

            [edit]

            he

            1. (Near Masovian, often repeated)used to directoxen tomove forward
              Coordinate terms:byś,,kse

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • Władysław Matlakowski (1891), “he”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, inSprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[7], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page372

            Portuguese

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            he

            1. obsolete spelling ofé

            Romanian

            [edit]

            Interjection

            [edit]

            he

            1. alternative form ofhei

            Scots

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromMiddle Englishhe, fromOld English.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case; accusativehim,reflexivehimsel,possessivehis)

            1. he

            Spanish

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            FromOld Spanishfe, fromArabicهَا(,dialectally hê).

            The alternative forms may reflect a reanalysis ofhe as a verb form, which could then be pluralizedheis (cf.veis ‘you see’). CompareGalicianeis,Portugueseeis <Old Galician-Portugueseei.

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Adverb

            [edit]

            he

            1. (literary)hereis [with(suffixed)accusativeoraquíorahíorallí]
            2. (literary)behold(+aquí)
            Usage notes
            [edit]
            • Takes pronoun suffixes, e.g.heme(here I am), and is mostly used together withaquí,ahí,allí.
            Derived terms
            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            he f (pluralhes)

            1. he; the Hebrew letterה

            Etymology 3

            [edit]

            See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

            Verb

            [edit]

            he

            1. inflection ofhaber:
              1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
              2. second-personsingularimperative
              3. second-personsingularvoseoimperative

            Swedish

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Related tohäva.

            Verb

            [edit]

            he (presenther,preteritehedde,supinehett,imperativehe)

            1. (regional, colloquial, northern) toput
              Synonym:(Hälsingland region)häva
              He den på bordet
              Put it on the table
              Häv/He på stereon
              Put on the stereo(Hälsingland/further north)
            Usage notes
            [edit]

            Not widely known to native Swedish speakers. Primarily used in certain regions ofNorrland in Sweden.

            Conjugation
            [edit]
            Conjugation ofhe (weak)
            activepassive
            infinitivehehes
            supinehetthetts
            imperativehe
            imper. plural1hen
            presentpastpresentpast
            indicativeherheddehesheddes
            ind. plural1heheddehesheddes
            subjunctive2heheddehesheddes
            present participleheende
            past participlehedd

            1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            he n

            1. (regional, Northern Sweden, Ostrobothnia) it
            Usage notes
            [edit]

            In Sweden, primarily used in parts of Norrland (from northern Hälsingland and northward). In Finland, used in the northern part of Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia.

            See also

            [edit]

            Tagalog

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Interjection

            [edit]

            he! (Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)

            1. alternative form oftse

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            he (Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)(historical)

            1. alternative spelling ofge

            Anagrams

            [edit]

            Tokelauan

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*se. Cognates includeHawaiianhe andMāorihe.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Article

            [edit]

            he

            1. Singular indefinite article;any,an

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            See also

            [edit]
            Tokelauan articles
            impersonal
            singularplural
            definitete
            indefiniteheni
            personal
            nominalpronominal
            simpleia
            afteri/kiaa te
            aftermaiia te

            References

            [edit]
            • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[9], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page304

            Turkish

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            he (definite accusativeheyi,pluralheler)

            1. The name of theLatin script letterH/h.
            Usage notes
            [edit]

            The pronunciation /hɑʃ/ is proscribed as incorrect when referring to the letter in the Latin alphabet. For that, the pronunciation /he/ is encouraged and is much more common.

            See also
            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            he

            1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet:ه

            Etymology 3

            [edit]

            Particle

            [edit]

            he

            1. alternative form ofha

            Interjection

            [edit]

            he

            1. alternative form ofha

            Yanomamö

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            he

            1. head

            References

            [edit]
            • Lizot, Jacques (2004),Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[10] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho,→ISBN

            Yola

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            he

            1. alternative form ofhea
              • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
                Co thou; Cohe.
                Quoth thou; Sayshe.
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number11, page88:
                W' vengem too hard,he zunk ee commane,
                With venom too hard,he sunk his bat-club,
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
                Licke a mope an a mile,he gazt ing a mize;
                Like a fool in a mill,he looked in amazement;
              • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number13, page90:
                He at nouth fade t'zey, llean vetch ee man,
                He that knows what to say, mischief fetch the man,
              • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page104:
                He zide hea'de help mee udh o' hoan
                He said he'd help me out of hand

            References

            [edit]
            • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page31

            Yoruba

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            he

            1. tocome across, tocome by
              Mo rí ẹ̀bùnhe, mo sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣí i.Icame across a gift and started to open it.
              • 1995?, “‘Níwọ̀n Bí A Ti Ní Iṣẹ́-òjíṣẹ́ Yìí, Àwa Kò Juwọ́sílẹ̀’”, inÀKÁ ÌWÉ ORÍ ÍŃTÁNẸ́Ẹ̀TÌ ti Watchtower[11]:
                Ìṣòro mìíràn tí mo dojúkọ, yàtọ̀ sí ti èdè, ni àníyàn léraléra pé kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá máhe mí.
                Another problem I faced, apart from the language, was the constant concern over beingpicked up by the police.
            Usage notes
            [edit]
            • often used in a serial verb construction with.

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            1. (Ikalẹ)(transitive)Ikalẹ form of(tocook)
            Usage notes
            [edit]
            • he when followed by a direct object.
            Derived terms
            [edit]
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=he&oldid=89595460"
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