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haywire

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 1 May 2006

Etymology

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Fromhay +‎wire.The original meaning of 'likely to become tangled unpredictably or unusably, or fall apart', as though only bound with the kind of soft, springy wire used to bind hay bales[1] comes from usage in New England lumber camps circa 1905 wherehaywire outfit became the common term to refer toslap-dash collections of logging tools. Togo haywire has since evolved to represent theact of falling apart or behaving unpredictably, as would wire spooled under tension springing into an unmanageable tangle once a piece had been removed from the factory spool, e.g., "he took off the back of his watch, removed a gear and the whole works went haywire."

Pronunciation

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Noun

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haywire (countable anduncountable,pluralhaywires)

  1. Wire used to bind bales ofhay.
    • 1886 May 6, W. A. Huffman Implement Company, “Superior Lawn Mowers!”, inFort Worth Daily Gazette[1], page 7:
      MOWERS AND HAY RAKES, HAY PRESSES, HAY TIES ANDHAY WIRE.

Synonyms

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Translations

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wire used to bind bales of hay

See also

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Adjective

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haywire (comparativemorehaywire,superlativemosthaywire)

  1. Roughly-made,unsophisticated,decrepit (from the use of haywire fortemporaryrepairs).
  2. Behaviorallyerratic oruncontrollable, especially of amachine ormechanicalprocess.
    It was working fine until it wenthaywire and wouldn't stop printing blank sheets.
    Those kids gohaywire when they don't get what they want.
    • 1905 May, J. W. Reading, “Engine Failures”, inBrotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal[2], volume XXXIX, number 5, page423:
      The engineer who makes of his calling a burden, who sees nothing but the wrong, or imposition as he may term it, who fancies perhaps that the whole world has conspired against him, who commences to damn things as soon as he appears upon the scene of his labors, and continues to damn everything, including his train crew, the engine, the officers, and almost everything, animate and inanimate, while making the round trip, is working out his own destiny, and it is but charitable to say of such a man that he is not well, his digestion has gone" hay wire " as it were.
    • 1928, Horace Marden Albright, Frank J. Taylor, chapter 1, in"Oh, Ranger!": A Book about the National Parks[3], page 1:
      "I got phone orders at Tuolumne Meadows to pack up and come over Sunrise Trail. Started at sunrise. Everythinghaywire, including cranky pack horse which kept getting off trail. Phoned in at Vernal Falls station. Ordered to hurry down, help catch two auto thieves which broke jail just after breakfast. Assigned to guard Coulterville Road.
    • 2014,Elizabeth Kolbert,The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador,→ISBN, page103:
      Temperatures soared—the seas warmed by as much as eighteen degrees—and the chemistry of the oceans wenthaywire, as if in an out-of-control aquarium.

Derived terms

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Translations

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roughly-made, unsophisticated, decrepit
behaving erratically or uncontrollably

Verb

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haywire (third-person singular simple presenthaywires,present participlehaywiring,simple past and past participlehaywired)

  1. (transitive, rare) To attach or fix with haywire.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “haywire”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
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