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haver

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Haverandhäver

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromScotshaiver.

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈheɪvə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
(Scotland)IPA^(key): /ˈheːvəɹ/
Hyphenation:ha‧ver
Rhymes:-eɪvə(ɹ)

Verb

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haver (third-person singular simple presenthavers,present participlehavering,simple past and past participlehavered)

(British) Tohem and haw.
- 1988, Alan Hollinghurst,The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London:Penguin Books,→ISBN,page154:
  This didn't seem at all unlikely, but when I none the lesshavered, he insisted that his 'Egyptian fortune-teller' had confirmed it.
(Scotland) Totalkfoolishly; tochatter.
Synonyms:babble,haiver,maunder
- 1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter XIV, inShrewsbury:
  To business, and no morehavers.
- 1988,The Proclaimers,I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles):
  And if Ihaver,
  Yeah I know I’m gonna be,
  I’m gonna be the man
  Who’shaverin' to you.
- 2004, James Campbell, “Boswell and Mrs. Miller”, in Wendy Lesser, editor,The Genius of Language, page194:
  Shehavers on about her "faither" and "mirra" and the "wee wean," her child, and "hoo i wiz glaiket but bonny forby."

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromScotshaver, fromMiddle Englishhaver, fromOld Norsehafri(“oat, oats”), fromProto-Germanic*habrô(“oat, oats”), fromProto-Indo-European*kapro-(“goat”). Cognate withDutchhaver(“oats”) andGermanHafer(“oat”).

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈheɪvə/
(Scotland)IPA^(key): /ˈheːvəɹ/
(Cumbria, Yorkshire)IPA^(key): /ˈavə/
1994, Clive Upton, David Parry, J.D.A. Widdowson,'Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar., London: Routledge, page196:
Rhymes:-eɪvə(ɹ)

Noun

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haver (pluralhavers)

(UK, Scotland, dialect)Oats (the cereal).

haver (pluralhavers)

One whohas something (in various senses).
- c.1608–1609 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii]:
  It is held / That valour is the chiefest virtue, and / Most dignifies thehaver: if it be, / The man I speak of cannot in the world / Be singly counterpoised.
- 2012, Robert Kurzban,Why Everyone (Else) is a Hypocrite, page186:
  Because abortion would no longer be an issue (except, again, in the case of criminal sex-havers), Democrats and republicans would stop fighting[…]
- 2018 July 23, Katy Waldman, “A Sociologist Examines the "White Fragility" That Prevents White Americans from Confronting Racism”, inNew Yorker‎^[1]:
  Yet, DiAngelo writes, white people cling to the notion of racial innocence, a form of weaponized denial that positions black people as the "havers" of race and the guardians of racial knowledge.
- 2022 December 2, Tessa Flores, “What Our Shopping Editors Are Buying From Sephora's Holiday Sale”, inHuffington Post‎^[2]:
  As ahaver of eczema and chronically parched skin, I know I can always return to this nourishing formula that uses soothing colloidal oatmeal and allantoin as well as shea butter which works to protect the skin barrier.
(law, Scotland) The person who hascustody of adocument.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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sex-haver

Etymology 4

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FromHebrewחבר.

Noun

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haver (pluralhaverim)

Alternative form ofchaver.

Anagrams

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Havre

Catalan

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Alternative forms

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heure
haure(Western)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanhaver, fromLatinhabēre(“have, hold, possess”), probably from aProto-Italic*habēō or*haβēō, possibly ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*gʰh₁bʰ-(“to grab, to take”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[əˈβɛ]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[əˈvə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[aˈveɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file)

Verb

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haver (first-person singular presenthe,first-person singular preteritehaguí,past participlehagut);root stress:(Central) /ɛ/;(Valencia) /e/;(Balearic) /ə/(as auxiliary)
haver (first-person singular presenthecorhac,first-person singular preteritehaguí,past participlehagut);root stress:(Central) /ɛ/;(Valencia) /e/;(Balearic) /ə/(as full verb)

(auxiliary)auxiliary verb to form compound tenses orperfect tenses, together with apast participle
hohe fet jo
Ihave done it
(archaic) to have, to possess
- 1399,Bernat Metge,Lo Somni:
  Potshaver clara conexença de què és purgatori.
  You canhave clear understanding of what Purgatorium is.

Conjugation

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as auxiliary

Conjugation ofhaver (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			haver
gerund			havent
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hagut		haguda
		plural		haguts		hagudes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	he	has	ha	hem	heu	han
	imperfect	havia	havies	havia	havíem	havíeu	havien
	future	hauré	hauràs	haurà	haurem	haureu	hauran
	preterite	haguí	hagueres	hagué	haguérem	haguéreu	hagueren
	conditional	hauria,haguera	hauries,hagueres	hauria,haguera	hauríem,haguérem	hauríeu,haguéreu	haurien,hagueren
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	hagi	hagis	hagi	hàgim	hàgiu	hagin
	imperfect	hagués	haguessis	hagués	haguéssim	haguéssiu	haguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	—	—	—	—	—
	negative (no)	—	—	—	—	—	—

as full verb

Conjugation ofhaver (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			haver
gerund			havent
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hagut		haguda
		plural		haguts		hagudes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	hec,hac	heus,haus	heu,hau	havem	haveu	heuen,hauen
	imperfect	havia	havies	havia	havíem	havíeu	havien
	future	hauré	hauràs	haurà	haurem	haureu	hauran
	preterite	haguí	hagueres	hagué	haguérem	haguéreu	hagueren
	conditional	hauria	hauries	hauria	hauríem	hauríeu	haurien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	hegui	heguis	hegui	haguem	hagueu	heguin
	imperfect	hagués	haguessis	hagués	haguéssim	haguéssiu	haguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	heu,hau	hegui	haguem	haveu	heguin
	negative (no)	—	no heguis	no hegui	no haguem	no hagueu	no heguin

Derived terms

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Noun

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haver m (pluralhavers)

apossession
acredit

Danish

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Etymology

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Fromhave +‎-er.

Noun

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haver c (singular definitehaveren,plural indefinitehavere)

a person whopossesses or is inpossession of something
magt ("power, rule") →magthaver ("ruler")

Declension

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Declension ofhaver
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	haver	haveren	havere	haverne
genitive	havers	haverens	haveres	havernes

Noun

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haver c

indefinite plural ofhave

References

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“haver” inOrdbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɦaː.vər/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aːvər

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchhavere, fromOld Dutch*havara, fromProto-West Germanic*habrō, fromProto-Germanic*habrô. Cognate withOld Norsehafri,Old Englishhaver,Old High Germanhabaro.

Noun

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haver m (uncountable,diminutivehavertje n)

any wild species or cultivar of the genusAvena
(particularly)Avena sativa, the cerealoat

Derived terms

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general

varieties of oat and plant species resembling or named after oat

Descendants

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Afrikaans:hawer
Jersey Dutch:hâver
→ English:haversack
→ Indonesian:haver
→ Papiamentu:haver
→ West Frisian:haver(dialectal)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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haver

inflection ofhaveren:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. (in case ofinversion)second-person singular present indicative
3. imperative

Galician

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Verb

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haver (first-person singular presenthei,first-person singular preteritehouvemorhouve,past participlehavido,reintegrationist norm)

reintegrationist spelling ofhaber

Conjugation

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Reintegrated conjugation ofhaver (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	haver
Personal	haver	haveres	haver	havermos	haverdes	haverem
Gerund
	havendo
Past participle
Masculine	havido			havidos
Feminine	havida			havidas
Indicative
Present	hei	hás	há,hai^1,2	havemos	havedes,haveis	ham,hão
Imperfect	havia	havias	havia	havíamos	havíades,havíeis,havíais²	haviam
Preterite	houvem,houve	houveste,houveche²	houvo,houve	houvemos	houvestes	houvérom,houveram
Pluperfect	houvera	houveras	houvera	houvéramos	houvérades,houvéreis,houvérais²	houveram
Future	haverei	haverás	haverá	haveremos	haveredes,havereis	haverám,haverão
Conditional	haveria	haverias	haveria	haveríamos	haveríades,haveríeis,haveríais²	haveriam
Subjunctive
Present	haja	hajas	haja	hajamos	hajades,hajais	hajam
Imperfect	houvesse	houvesses	houvesse	houvéssemos	houvéssedes,houvésseis	houvessem
Future	houver	houveres	houver	houvermos	houverdes	houverem
Imperative
Affirmative		há	haja	hajamos	havede,havei	hajam
Negative (nom)		nom hajas	nom haja	nom hajamos	nom hajades,nom hajais	nom hajam

¹Also impersonal.
²Less recommended.

Related terms

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reaver

References

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“haver”, inDicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2025

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromYiddishחבֿר(khaver), fromHebrewחבר(khaver,“friend”).^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈhɒvɛr]
Hyphenation:ha‧ver
Rhymes:-ɛr

Noun

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haver (pluralhaverok)

(slang)pal,buddy,dude
Synonyms:barát,cimbora,pajtás
(derogatory)accomplice(partner in crime)
Synonyms:cinkostárs,bűntárs

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	haver	haverok
accusative	havert	haverokat
dative	havernak	haveroknak
instrumental	haverral	haverokkal
causal-final	haverért	haverokért
translative	haverrá	haverokká
terminative	haverig	haverokig
essive-formal	haverként	haverokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	haverban	haverokban
superessive	haveron	haverokon
adessive	havernál	haveroknál
illative	haverba	haverokba
sublative	haverra	haverokra
allative	haverhoz	haverokhoz
elative	haverból	haverokból
delative	haverról	haverokról
ablative	havertól	haveroktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	haveré	haveroké
non-attributive possessive – plural	haveréi	haverokéi

Possessive forms ofhaver
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	haverom	haverjaim
2nd person sing.	haverod	haverjaid
3rd person sing.	haverja	haverjai
1st person plural	haverunk	haverjaink
2nd person plural	haverotok	haverjaitok
3rd person plural	haverjuk	haverjaik

Derived terms

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References

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^haver in Károly Gerstner, editor,Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics /Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchhaver

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈha.vər/,[ˈha.fər]
Hyphenation:ha‧ver

Noun

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haver (pluralhaver-haver)

oat
the seeds of theoat

Italian

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Verb

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haver (apocopated)

apocopic form ofhavere
- 1353,Giovanni Boccaccio, “Proemio [Introduction]”, inDecamerone [Decameron]‎^[3], Tommaso Hedlin, published1527,page xviii:
  Humana coſa èhaver compaſſione de gli afflitti
  It is human tohave compassion for the troubled

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromHebrewחבר(khavér).

Noun

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haver m (Hebrew spellingחאב׳יר,pluralhaverim)

partner,comrade,associate

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Galicia)IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/
(Portugal)IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/,/aˈveɾ/

Verb

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haver

alternative spelling ofaver

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaver

gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver + past participle
infinitive				haver
gerund		simple		havendo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		havudo,havido		havudos,havidos
		feminine		havuda,havida		havudas,havidas
present participle				havente		haventes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	hei,hajo	hás	há,hai	havemos	havedes	han
	imperfect	havia	havias	havia	haviamos,havíamos	haviades,havíades	havian
	preterite	houve,houe	houveste,houviste, houvesche,houvische, houveche, *houviche	houve,houvo, *houe	houvemos	houveron	foron
	pluperfect	houvera	houveras	houvera	houveramos,houvéramos	houverades,houvérades	houveran
	future	haverei	haverás	haverá	haveremos	haveredes	haverán
	conditional	haveria	haverias	haveria	haveriamos,haveríamos	haveriades,haveríades	haverian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect ofhaver + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect anterior	simple pluperfect ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	haja	hajas	haja	hajamos	hajades	hajan
	imperfect	houvesse	houvesses	houvesse	houvessemos,houvéssemos	houvessedes,houvéssedes	houvessen
	future	houver,hoer	houveres	houver,houer,hoer	houvermos,houermos	houverdes	houveren,houeren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	—	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	have	—	hajamos	havede	—
negative		—	non hajas	—	non hajamos	non hajades	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		haver	haveres	haver	havermos	haverdes	haveren

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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aver(obsolete)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseaver, fromLatinhabēre(“to have, to hold, to possess”). CompareGalicianhaber. Cognate ofSpanishhaber,Frenchavoir, andItalianavere.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈve(ʁ)/[aˈve(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈve(ʁ)/[aˈve(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /aˈve(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /aˈve(ʁ)/[aˈve(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈve(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈveɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈveɾ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈbeɾ/[ɐˈβeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈve.ɾi/

(Northeast Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ˈve(h)/
Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Homophone:a ver
Hyphenation:ha‧ver

Verb

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haver (first-person singular presenthei,first-person singular preteritehouve,past participlehavido)

(impersonal, transitive)there be;exist
Synonym:(Brazil, Angola)ter
Há um banco aqui perto.
There is a bank nearby.
(impersonal, transitive)there be; tohappen; tooccur
Houve um acidente na alameda.
There was an accident in the avenue.
(impersonal, transitive)ago(indicates the time since something occurred)
Terminei a faculdadehá um mês.
I finished college one monthago.
tohave
2. (auxiliary, formal, archaic in the present indicative tense, taking a masculine singularpast participle)used in forming the perfect aspect
  Synonym:ter
  Eu jáhavia entrado quando chegaste.
  Ihad already gotten in when you arrived.
  Hei estudado muito, nos últimos dias.
  Ihave been studying much, in these last days.
4. (archaic, transitive) toown; topossess
  Hei duas espadas.
  I have two swords.
(auxiliary, withde +infinitive)Seehaver de.
(Brazil, transitive) torecover; toregain(to obtain something that had been lost)
Synonym:reaver
Preciso dehaver meu dinheiro.
I need torecover my money.
(pronominal) tobehave(to conduct oneself well, on in a given manner)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaver (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	haver
Personal	haver	haveres	haver	havermos	haverdes	haverem
Gerund
	havendo
Past participle
Masculine	havido			havidos
Feminine	havida			havidas
Indicative
Present	hei	hás	há	havemos,hemos	haveis,heis	hão
Imperfect	havia	havias	havia	havíamos	havíeis	haviam
Preterite	houve	houveste	houve	houvemos	houvestes	houveram
Pluperfect	houvera	houveras	houvera	houvéramos	houvéreis	houveram
Future	haverei	haverás	haverá	haveremos	havereis	haverão
Conditional	haveria	haverias	haveria	haveríamos	haveríeis	haveriam
Subjunctive
Present	haja	hajas	haja	hajamos	hajais	hajam
Imperfect	houvesse	houvesses	houvesse	houvéssemos	houvésseis	houvessem
Future	houver	houveres	houver	houvermos	houverdes	houverem
Imperative
Affirmative		há	haja	hajamos	havei	hajam
Negative (não)		não hajas	não haja	não hajamos	não hajais	não hajam

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:haver.

Synonyms

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(shall):ir
(form the perfect tense):ter
(to exist):existir,ter(Brazil)
(to happen):acontecer,ocorrer,produzir-se,realizar-se,sobrevir,suceder
(to own):deter,possuir,ter
(to regain):reaver,recuperar
(ago):fazer

Antonyms

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(antonym(s) of“to exist”):inexistir

Derived terms

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Noun

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haver m (pluralhaveres)

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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avair(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)
adaver,aver,ver(Sutsilvan)

Etymology

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FromLatinhabēre(“have, hold, possess”).

Verb

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haver

(Sursilvan) tohave

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhaver (Sursilvan)

	singular			plural
infinitive			haver
gerund			havend
past participle			giu
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	hai, vai	has	ha	havein, vein	haveis, veis	han
imperfect	havavel, vevel	havavas, vevas	havava, veva	havavan, vevan	havavas, vevas	havavan, vevan
future	vegnel a haver	vegns a haver	vegn a haver	vegnin a haver	vegnis a haver	vegnan a haver
conditional	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
direct present	havess, vess	havesses, vesses	havess, vess	havessen, vessen	havesses, vesses	havessen, vessen
indirect present	havessi, vessi	havessies, vessies	havessi, vessi	havessien, vessien	havessies, vessies	havessien, vessien
direct future	vegness a haver	vegnesses a haver	vegness a haver	vegnessen a haver	vegnesses a haver	vegnessen a haver
indirect future	vegnessi a haver	vegnessies a haver	vegnessi a haver	vegnessien a haver	vegnessies a haver	vegnessien a haver
subjunctive	che jeu	che ti	ch'el/ch'ella	che nus	che vus	ch'els/ch'ellas
present	hagi	hagies	hagi	haveien	haveies	hagien
past	havevi, vevi	havevies, vevies	havevi, vevi	havevien, vevien	havevies, vevies	havevien, vevien
future	vegni a haver	vegnies a haver	vegni a haver	vegnîen a haver	vegnîes a haver	vegnien a haver
imperative	—	ti	—	—	vus	—
imperative		hagies			haveies, veies