Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

haven

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Haven

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    FromMiddle Englishhaven,havene, fromOld Englishhæfen(haven; harbour; port), fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō,*habanō (compareDutchhaven,GermanHafen,Norwegian/Danishhavn,Swedishhamn,Frenchhavre), fromProto-Germanic*habą(sea) (compareOld Englishhæf,Middle Low Germanhaf,Old Norsehaf(sea),GermanHaff(bay or lagoon behind a spit), perhaps, in the sense of "heaving sea", etymologically identical withOld Norsehaf(heaving, lifting, uplift, elevation), derived fromProto-Germanic*habjaną(to lift, heave)), or fromProto-Indo-European*kh₂pnós (compareOld Irishcúan(harbor, recess, haven)).Doublet ofabra.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    haven (pluralhavens)

    1. (literal, dated) Aharbour oranchorage protected from the sea.
    2. Asafe place.
      Synonyms:refuge,sanctuary,zoar
      • 2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, inthe Guardian[1]:
        Since its conception, the European Union has been ahaven for those seeking refuge from war, persecution and poverty in other parts of the world.
    3. Apeaceful ortranquil place.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    harbour
    refuge
    a peaceful place

    Verb

    [edit]

    haven (third-person singular simple presenthavens,present participlehavening,simple past and past participlehavened)

    1. To put into, or provide with a haven.
    Translations
    [edit]
    to put into, or provide with a haven

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Englishhaven; equivalent tohave +‎-en(plural simple present ending).

    Verb

    [edit]

    haven

    1. (obsolete)plural simplepresent ofhave
      • 1540,Thomas [Cranmer], “A Prologue or Preface []”, inThe Byble in Englyshe, [] (Great Bible),[2nd edition],[London]: [] Edward whytchurche,signature [i], verso:
        And they that occupye them bene in moche ſauegarde, andhauen greate conſolacyon, and bene the readyer vnto all goodnes, the ſlower to all euyll, and yf they haue done any thing amyſe, anone euen by the ſyght of the bookes theyꝛ conſciences bene admoniſhed, and they waxen ſoꝛy ⁊ aſhamed of the facte.
      • 1570,John Foxe,Actes and Monuments,page517:
        For Lord, what charityhauen such men of religion, that knowen how they mowen against and sinne, and fleen awat from their brethren that bene more vncunning then they ben, and suffren thē to trauelen in the world withouten their councel as beastes?
      • 1606,N[athaniel] B[axter],Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: [] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, [],→OCLC,signature G, recto:
        The craftie Badger, the Watry Otter / Whome Howndes purſue, till theyhauen got her / Theſe Beaſtes been of higheſt Regard and Price / To pleaſure Princes and to murder vice.

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Danish

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    haven c

    1. definitesingular ofhave

    Dutch

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Dutchhavene, fromOld Dutch*havana, fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō,*habanō.

    Noun

    [edit]

    haven f (pluralhavens,diminutivehaventje n)

    1. harbour
      De schepen liggen veilig in dehaven.The ships are safe in theharbour.
      We namen een wandeling bij het kleinehaventje na het diner.We took a walk by the smallharbour after dinner.
    2. port
      Rotterdam heeft een van de grootstehavens ter wereld.Rotterdam has one of the largestports in the world.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    general
    types of port
    toponyms
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

    [edit]

    haven

    1. plural ofhave

    References

    [edit]

    Finnish

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Finnic*habën, possibly aBaltic loan.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋen/,[ˈhɑ̝ʋe̞n]
    • Rhymes:-ɑʋen
    • Syllabification(key):ha‧ven
    • Hyphenation(key):ha‧ven

    Noun

    [edit]

    haven(dialectal, Southwest Finnish, Uusimaa, Kymenlaakso, Kainuu, North Karelia, South Karelia)

    1. (usually in theplural) (human)hair (on the head, beard, etc.)
      Synonyms:hapsi,hius

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection ofhaven (Kotus type 49*E/askel,p-v gradation)
    nominativehaven
    hapene
    hapenet
    hapeneet
    genitivehapenen
    hapeneen
    hapenien
    haventen
    hapeneiden
    hapeneitten
    partitivehaventa
    hapenetta
    hapenia
    hapeneita
    illativehapeneeseenhapeniin
    hapeneisiin
    hapeneihin
    singularplural
    nominativehaven
    hapene
    hapenet
    hapeneet
    accusativenom.haven
    hapene
    hapenet
    hapeneet
    gen.hapenen
    hapeneen
    genitivehapenen
    hapeneen
    hapenien
    haventen
    hapeneiden
    hapeneitten
    partitivehaventa
    hapenetta
    hapenia
    hapeneita
    inessivehapenessa
    hapeneessa
    hapenissa
    hapeneissa
    elativehapenesta
    hapeneesta
    hapenista
    hapeneista
    illativehapeneeseen
    hapeneenrare
    hapeniin
    hapeneisiin
    hapeneihin
    adessivehapenella
    hapeneella
    hapenilla
    hapeneilla
    ablativehapenelta
    hapeneelta
    hapenilta
    hapeneilta
    allativehapenelle
    hapeneelle
    hapenille
    hapeneille
    essivehapenena
    hapeneena
    hapenina
    hapeneina
    translativehapeneksi
    hapeneeksi
    hapeniksi
    hapeneiksi
    abessivehapenetta
    hapeneetta
    hapenitta
    hapeneitta
    instructivehapenin
    hapenein
    comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms ofhaven(Kotus type 49*E/askel,p-v gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativehapeneni
    hapeneeni
    hapeneni
    hapeneeni
    accusativenom.hapeneni
    hapeneeni
    hapeneni
    hapeneeni
    gen.hapeneni
    hapeneeni
    genitivehapeneni
    hapeneeni
    hapenieni
    haventeni
    hapeneideni
    hapeneitteni
    partitivehaventani
    hapenettani
    hapeniani
    hapeneitani
    inessivehapenessani
    hapeneessani
    hapenissani
    hapeneissani
    elativehapenestani
    hapeneestani
    hapenistani
    hapeneistani
    illativehapeneeseeni
    hapeneenirare
    hapeniini
    hapeneisiini
    hapeneihini
    adessivehapenellani
    hapeneellani
    hapenillani
    hapeneillani
    ablativehapeneltani
    hapeneeltani
    hapeniltani
    hapeneiltani
    allativehapenelleni
    hapeneelleni
    hapenilleni
    hapeneilleni
    essivehapenenani
    hapeneenani
    hapeninani
    hapeneinani
    translativehapenekseni
    hapeneekseni
    hapenikseni
    hapeneikseni
    abessivehapenettani
    hapeneettani
    hapenittani
    hapeneittani
    instructive
    comitativehapenineni
    hapeneineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativehapenesi
    hapeneesi
    hapenesi
    hapeneesi
    accusativenom.hapenesi
    hapeneesi
    hapenesi
    hapeneesi
    gen.hapenesi
    hapeneesi
    genitivehapenesi
    hapeneesi
    hapeniesi
    haventesi
    hapeneidesi
    hapeneittesi
    partitivehaventasi
    hapenettasi
    hapeniasi
    hapeneitasi
    inessivehapenessasi
    hapeneessasi
    hapenissasi
    hapeneissasi
    elativehapenestasi
    hapeneestasi
    hapenistasi
    hapeneistasi
    illativehapeneeseesi
    hapeneesirare
    hapeniisi
    hapeneisiisi
    hapeneihisi
    adessivehapenellasi
    hapeneellasi
    hapenillasi
    hapeneillasi
    ablativehapeneltasi
    hapeneeltasi
    hapeniltasi
    hapeneiltasi
    allativehapenellesi
    hapeneellesi
    hapenillesi
    hapeneillesi
    essivehapenenasi
    hapeneenasi
    hapeninasi
    hapeneinasi
    translativehapeneksesi
    hapeneeksesi
    hapeniksesi
    hapeneiksesi
    abessivehapenettasi
    hapeneettasi
    hapenittasi
    hapeneittasi
    instructive
    comitativehapeninesi
    hapeneinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativehapenemme
    hapeneemme
    hapenemme
    hapeneemme
    accusativenom.hapenemme
    hapeneemme
    hapenemme
    hapeneemme
    gen.hapenemme
    hapeneemme
    genitivehapenemme
    hapeneemme
    hapeniemme
    haventemme
    hapeneidemme
    hapeneittemme
    partitivehaventamme
    hapenettamme
    hapeniamme
    hapeneitamme
    inessivehapenessamme
    hapeneessamme
    hapenissamme
    hapeneissamme
    elativehapenestamme
    hapeneestamme
    hapenistamme
    hapeneistamme
    illativehapeneeseemme
    hapeneemmerare
    hapeniimme
    hapeneisiimme
    hapeneihimme
    adessivehapenellamme
    hapeneellamme
    hapenillamme
    hapeneillamme
    ablativehapeneltamme
    hapeneeltamme
    hapeniltamme
    hapeneiltamme
    allativehapenellemme
    hapeneellemme
    hapenillemme
    hapeneillemme
    essivehapenenamme
    hapeneenamme
    hapeninamme
    hapeneinamme
    translativehapeneksemme
    hapeneeksemme
    hapeniksemme
    hapeneiksemme
    abessivehapenettamme
    hapeneettamme
    hapenittamme
    hapeneittamme
    instructive
    comitativehapeninemme
    hapeneinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativehapenenne
    hapeneenne
    hapenenne
    hapeneenne
    accusativenom.hapenenne
    hapeneenne
    hapenenne
    hapeneenne
    gen.hapenenne
    hapeneenne
    genitivehapenenne
    hapeneenne
    hapenienne
    haventenne
    hapeneidenne
    hapeneittenne
    partitivehaventanne
    hapenettanne
    hapenianne
    hapeneitanne
    inessivehapenessanne
    hapeneessanne
    hapenissanne
    hapeneissanne
    elativehapenestanne
    hapeneestanne
    hapenistanne
    hapeneistanne
    illativehapeneeseenne
    hapeneennerare
    hapeniinne
    hapeneisiinne
    hapeneihinne
    adessivehapenellanne
    hapeneellanne
    hapenillanne
    hapeneillanne
    ablativehapeneltanne
    hapeneeltanne
    hapeniltanne
    hapeneiltanne
    allativehapenellenne
    hapeneellenne
    hapenillenne
    hapeneillenne
    essivehapenenanne
    hapeneenanne
    hapeninanne
    hapeneinanne
    translativehapeneksenne
    hapeneeksenne
    hapeniksenne
    hapeneiksenne
    abessivehapenettanne
    hapeneettanne
    hapenittanne
    hapeneittanne
    instructive
    comitativehapeninenne
    hapeneinenne
    third-person possessor
    singularplural
    nominativehapenensa
    hapeneensa
    hapenensa
    hapeneensa
    accusativenom.hapenensa
    hapeneensa
    hapenensa
    hapeneensa
    gen.hapenensa
    hapeneensa
    genitivehapenensa
    hapeneensa
    hapeniensa
    haventensa
    hapeneidensa
    hapeneittensa
    partitivehaventaan
    hapenettaan
    haventansa
    hapenettansa
    hapeniaan
    hapeneitaan
    hapeniansa
    hapeneitansa
    inessivehapenessaan
    hapeneessaan
    hapenessansa
    hapeneessansa
    hapenissaan
    hapeneissaan
    hapenissansa
    hapeneissansa
    elativehapenestaan
    hapeneestaan
    hapenestansa
    hapeneestansa
    hapenistaan
    hapeneistaan
    hapenistansa
    hapeneistansa
    illativehapeneeseensa
    hapeneensarare
    hapeniinsa
    hapeneisiinsa
    hapeneihinsa
    adessivehapenellaan
    hapeneellaan
    hapenellansa
    hapeneellansa
    hapenillaan
    hapeneillaan
    hapenillansa
    hapeneillansa
    ablativehapeneltaan
    hapeneeltaan
    hapeneltansa
    hapeneeltansa
    hapeniltaan
    hapeneiltaan
    hapeniltansa
    hapeneiltansa
    allativehapenelleen
    hapeneelleen
    hapenellensa
    hapeneellensa
    hapenilleen
    hapeneilleen
    hapenillensa
    hapeneillensa
    essivehapenenaan
    hapeneenaan
    hapenenansa
    hapeneenansa
    hapeninaan
    hapeneinaan
    hapeninansa
    hapeneinansa
    translativehapenekseen
    hapeneekseen
    hapeneksensa
    hapeneeksensa
    hapenikseen
    hapeneikseen
    hapeniksensa
    hapeneiksensa
    abessivehapenettaan
    hapeneettaan
    hapenettansa
    hapeneettansa
    hapenittaan
    hapeneittaan
    hapenittansa
    hapeneittansa
    instructive
    comitativehapenineen
    hapeneineen
    hapeninensa
    hapeneinensa

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      FromOld Englishhabban, fromProto-West Germanic*habbjan, fromProto-Germanic*habjaną.

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      haven (third-person singular simple presenthath,present participlehavynge,first-/third-person singular past indicativehadde,past participlehad)

      1. toown(to haveownership of):
        1. topossess (anabstraction; aquality)
        2. toinclude (as a part, ingredient, or feature).
        3. tohold; tohave atdisposal
      2. toget,acquire, orobtain:
        • c.1375, “Book I”, inIohne Barbour,De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß [] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2)‎[3],Ouchtirmunsye: Iohannes Ramsay, published1489,folio 2, recto, lines225-228; republished at Edinburgh:National Library of Scotland,c.2010:
          A fredome is a noble thing / fredome mayß man tohaiff liking / fredome all ſolace to ma[n] giffis / He levys at eß [that] frely levys
          Oh, freedom is a noble thing: / it allows people toget enjoyment / and provides all of humanity's peace. / If you live free, you live at ease!
        • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[4], publishedc.1410,Joon 10:10,folio 49, verso, column 1; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
          a nyȝt þeef comeþ not .· but þat he ſteele ſle ⁊ leeſe / and I cam þat þeyhaue lijf .· ⁊haue more plenteuouſli.
          A stealthy thief doesn't come unless he can steal, kill, and ruin. But I came so they couldhave life, andhave it more abundantly.
        1. totake (in); to begiven
        2. tohave(a child); togive birth
      3. todo; toperform(an action):
        1. (with preposition) totake(away)
        2. tohave(done); tocause to(do, be)
        3. to beobliged todo; to bescheduled to do.
      4. (auxillary)Denotes completion; forms the perfect tense.
      5. tokeep; tomaintain (in a condition)
      6. tohave(in a certain relationship)
      7. toconsider; tolook upon
      8. toexperience; toundergo
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • As in Modern English,haven may be used elliptically in auxiliary constructions if the main verb is implicit.
      • The perfect progressive construction (modernhave been + present) is known in Middle English, though rare and late.
      • Some intransitive verbs may form the perfect withben rather thanhaven.
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofhaven (weak irregular/in -ed)
      infinitive(to)haven,have
      present tensepast tense
      1st-personsingularhavehadde,haved
      2nd-personsingularhavesthaddest,havedest
      3rd-personsingularhavethhadde,haved
      subjunctivesingularhave
      imperativesingular
      plural1haven,havehadden,hadde,haveden,havede
      imperativepluralhaveth,have
      participleshavynge,havendehad,haved,yhad,yhaved

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      Contraction

      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]
      References
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      haven

      1. alternative form ofhavene

      Middle High German

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld High Germanhafan m(pot).

      Noun

      [edit]

      haven

      1. pot

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      haven

      1. definiteplural ofhav

      West Frisian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Frisian*hafen,*haven, fromProto-West Germanic*habanu, fromProto-Germanic*habnō.

      Noun

      [edit]

      haven c (pluralhavens,diminutivehaventsje)

      1. harbour
      2. haven,refuge

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • haven (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haven&oldid=89536579"
      Categories:
      Hidden categories:

      [8]ページ先頭

      ©2009-2026 Movatter.jp